沪教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）A卷.doc

沪教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Every four years, people will look forward to the biggest sport game, the Olympic Games._Rio 2016 organizers have revealed（揭露） the medals that will be competed for at this summers Olympics. A total of 2,488 medals, each weighing 500g, have been produced - with 812 gold medals, 812 silver medals and 864 bronze medals. They were made with sustainability（可持续性） at their heart, say organizers._,the silver medals and bronze medals are made from 30% recycled materials, and half of the plastic in their ribbons is from recycled plastic bottles._, more problems of this big project have been revealed. It is known to all that a city will be given the right to hold the Olympic Games at least 8 years ahead, so that the government will have enough time to prepare. But the biggest problem is still the unfinished buildings._.Rio is not the developed city, its health care cant compare with the developed countries. As its hot weather and other reason, some diseases are easily to spread. It has been reported that some athletes have dropped out of this coming event, for there exists a kind of virus（病毒） which will make people sick badly._, we have to admit（承认） that it is still a successful Olympic Games.A. The second problem is the health.B. This year, The Rio held the 31th Olympic Games.C. The gold medals are free from mercury（汞）D. Though facing so many problemsE. As the media much pay attention to report the progress2. （4分）加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项Try Something NewTake Action Right NowAsk for Help If NecessaryFeel Lucky about What You HaveBe Prepared AnytimeSee the Good in the PastHow Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these luck people? Here are 5 tips for creating your own luck._It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage._Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head._Luck doesnt just happen upon us it comes to us when were open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances._Youll never create any luck if yo sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life._Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out.If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than waiting for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.3. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。Casey was painting the sets (粉刷布景) for the school play (戏剧). When she worked, the actors practiced on stage (舞台). A girl named Amelia played an important role in it. Now she was singing._She saw the actors practice again and again. She remembered the words to all the songs by heart.Caseys friend Kareem helped her paint. You should try out for the next play, he said. Youre good.Casey said, _The next day, Casey and Kareem finished painting the last part of the sets. They were cleaning up their brushes and paints.Its too bad! Ms. Brown came in and said. _She cant be in the play. What will we do?Kareem and Casey heard this. You know all the words to the songs. You can take over Amelias part! said KareemNo, I cant, said Casey.Sure you can. _You must do it! said Kareem.Casey really wanted to act on stage. She thought, _ Then she took a deep breath (深呼吸) and walked to Ms. Brown, I know what we can do!A. You are good enough!B. Maybe I could give it a try.C. Casey quietly sang along as she painted.D. Amelia broke her leg in P.E. class today.E. Youre saying that just because youre my friend.4. （13分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最适当的词，所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线。每空只能填一字What is a hurricane?(飓风)You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season, from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall（降雨）, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye in fact is a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase(增长) again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristicsDevastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the _of hurricanes.CategoriesHurricanes are _into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds._The eye is the _of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.Safety TipsIts _to stop a hurricane or change its direction.Stay inside during the storm, or you could be seriously injured.5. （6分）配对阅读。请为每个人选择最适合阅读的书，并将答案的字母编号填写在括号内。_Kate wants to keep thinner and healthier._Tom is collecting information about how to prevent electrical fire._Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sports._Sophia has to know some ways to prevent common cold._Jane is studying health insurance(保险).AThis book will help you understand how to stay well and avoid disease. Youll learn some things that you might use at home to be away from cold.BDo you want to know how much food you should eat every day? Do you want to make a good plan about your meals? If so, please read this book. From the book, you will know about safe ways to lose weight and how many calories you need each day.CDo you have difficulties to communicate with others? Do you often say something wrong when you talk to others? This book will teach you how to say proper things to different people in different places.DThis book will tell you something about how to keep healthy by taking exercise, but also the ways of taking exercise.E. Are you worried parents? Do you have trouble in teaching your children? This book is written by a famous psychologist. It can help you understand your children well and make friends with them.F. You will know why people need health insurance by reading this book. You can also know how to choose health insurance and how to use insurance to pay for your health in this book.G. You will get useful information about how to prevent common accidents from this book. Its about safety both indoors and outdoors.6. （5分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。In schools all over the world lots of boys and girls are learning foreign languages.There are thousands of languages in the world. _It is used not only in England and the USA, but also in the other parts of the world._We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say, and he tries to copy what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it and thinking in it all the time. _It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. _In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words by ear. You can read them, spell them and write them later.A. We copy what we hear.B. What is the best way to learn a language?C. English is one of them.D. If a second language is used all the time, it would soon be learned.7. （4分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。From:Annieqq.comSubject:A visit to ChinaDear Carla, How are you? Welcome to No. 1 Middle School next Friday. In the morning, our teachers and students will give you a warm welcome when you get to our school. Next you will have a Chinese folk music class in the music room. Im sure youll like a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue. Then our art teacher will teach you how to make Chinese paper cutting. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. They are very beautiful. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. In the afternoon, you will watch a movie called Monkey. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West, which was written by Wu Chengen. I think you will like it. Have you eaten Chinese food before? In the evening, you will enjoy delicious Beijing Duck. Im sure youll have a great time in China. Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Annie（1）Which school will Carla visit next Friday?（2）Where will Carla have the Chinese folk music class?（3）What will Annies art teacher teach Carla?（4）Who is the writer of Journey to the West?（5）Will Carla enjoy delicious Beijing Duck in the evening?8. （5分）看图完成句子。My name is Lily and this is my family tree.（1）Jane and Mike are my_. （2）I have two_. One is Tim and the other is Eric. （3）Susan is my_. （4）Tom is my_, and Amy is my_. （5）Mark is my_, and Lydia is my_. 9. （5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）There are lots of strange things about animals in the world. Do you know the following things?You may think bears walk slowly. In fact, they can run very fast like horses.Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.Chocolate tastes nice but you cannot give it to little dogs because it may make the little dogs die.We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail（蜗牛） may sleep for three years.Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after we are born.Some _things about animalsBearsThey can run as _as horses._After falling off very high places, they wont die.DogsIf you give chocolate to little dogs, they will _.SnailsThey can sleep as long as _years.Our eyesThe size of our eyes doesnt become bigger from birth.10. （5分）根据短文的内容回答问题。The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. Withthe development of the Internet， internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other， but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.On the other hand， the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet， one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.Dont give personal information， such as your telephone number， address， location， school name as well as your parents information， to strangers on the Internet.Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. Youd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.Do not accept someones request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.（1）Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people? （2）What is the main problem of internet friendship? （3）Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people? （4）Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend? （5）What does the article give suggestions about? 11. （5分）根据短文内容，完成习题。The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand(泰国). The festival has a history of twenty-five years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day.During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys. And they sing and dance and play some music on the street.Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so?（1）The Monkey Buffet Festival is usually in _ in Thailand. （2）Why do people have the festival? （3）Do monkeys like eating vegetables? （4）从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。They do well in running and jumping.（5）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 12. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?B: _A: What are you going to do?B: I want to find a job. Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.A: _B: A tour guide. I want to travel around the world.A: That sounds interesting!B: I think so. _A: Im going to be a teacher. _B: I hope your dream will come true.A: _A. What about you?B. I like staying with children.C. Yes，this is my last year at school.D. Thank you.E. What do you want to be?F. Not at all.G. I agree with you.13. （25分）（2017沈阳）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problemsThe umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know youve left it behindHow does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphoneAnd it saysHey，its going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so youd better take your umbrellaBesides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else againThe umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behindThe new umbrella is expected to go on sale soonThough it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain（1）How many problems can the new umbrella solve？（2）What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？（3）Where will the new umbrella send a warning？（4）When will the new umbrella be sold？（5）Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？14. （7分）阅读下面的文章并按要求完成小题。Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip , is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.（1）将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。 （2）将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 （3）文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 （4）What is this story mostly about? （5）What is a root vegetable? 15. （5分）任务型阅读Learn to RefuseBelieve it or not, Ive always been a people pleaser. I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy._“Can you help me with my English?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate. “Of course,” I replied without hesitation（犹豫）. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help although I didnt have much time left for her.One day after school, while I was doing a huge amount of homework, Graces phone call came._but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, the clock said it was 00:15 am. But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a Junior 3 student who is going to take an important exam this June.Finally I burst into tears. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things,_. Its now important for me to say no, no, no. “Can you do me a favor?” Grace asked last Monday. “Sorry I just have to review my biology notes,” I answered. “All right, its up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply._To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others,_.A. She complained a lot and it made me feel boredB. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “yes!”C. Anyway, its not so hard to say no at allD. but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limitE. so Grace has to come the second16. （5分）阅读下列短文,完成填空The following are some project rules for the students of Sunshine Secondary School.A Famous BuildingBuild a model of a famous building. You can use wood, paper and glue but you mustnt use other things. You have to paint the model. Next class, you must describe your building but it doesnt have to be long.Musical InstrumentsYou must make two musical instruments with plastic bottles. You cant use materials from toys or real instruments (乐器). In class, you have to play some music with the instruments for three minutes.A Short FilmMake a film about your group. You can bring a video camera or a mobile phone from home. The film has to be in English. You can interview people in your group but their answers mustnt be long. You must play the film in class and introduce your group in three minutes.A Chopstick PlaneYou must make a plane with two chopsticks. You can use paper and glue but you cant use metal. You must test the plane in front of your teacher and your classmates in the playground. It has to fly for ten seconds.Class Project _ItemsDetailsA Famous Building* Use wood, paper and _to build the model.* Paint the model and describe it in a _time.Musical Instru