沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。What do you usually do at the weekend? Some people like to 1at home. But others like to go 2a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays. At the weekend, he always 3the same thing. On Saturday he 4his car and on 5he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 6one, but theres always 7work to do on a farm. In 8, the harvest season, the children help them pick oranges. They also help with the animals and give them their 9. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.（1）A . play B . live C . stay D . enjoy （2）A . to B . for C . in D . at （3）A . does B . makes C . borrows D . has （4）A . watches B . buys C . sells D . washes （5）A . Monday B . Sunday C . Saturday D . Wednesday （6）A . small B . big C . hard D . short （7）A . many B . much C . a lot D . lot of （8）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （9）A . food B . places C . clothes D . milk （10）A . clean B . late C . full D . hungry 2. （10分）完形填空This is an 1boy. He comes from London.2name is Jack. Hes thirteen. He is in No. 2 Middle3. He is in 4Four, Grade Seven. Alice is an 5girl. She is 6New York. She and Jack are in the 7school, but they are in different 8Mr Hu is an English9. He is a good teacher. He likes Alice and Jack. They like 10, too.（1）A . Chinese B . English C . America （2）A . He B . Her C . His （3）A . Class B . School C . Classroom （4）A . Row B . Class C . Number （5）A . English B . American C . Chinese （6）A . come B . from C . in （7）A . different B . same C . middle （8）A . schools B . grades C . classes （9）A . teacher B . student C . doctor （10）A . he B . his C . him 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读理解You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. Its true that many are. However, its also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in their lives.One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She took part in track-and-field events in the 1960s Olympics. She didnt win just one gold medal. She won three. At the time, people called her the fastest woman in the world”As a young child, Wilma could not take part in sports. She had a series of serious illness, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio .She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctor said she would never walk again,The people in Wilmas family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother of ten traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took turns giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. Amazingly, by the time Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star and then she went to the Olympics.Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties（1）Wilma Rudolph won gold medal(s) in the 1960s Olympics. A . noB . oneC . twoD . three（2）Wilma couldnt use her _because of polio when she was four. A . left legB . right legC . left footD . right foot（3）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage? A . Wilma couldnt take part in sports when she was a little child.B . At the age of nine, Wilma could walk again.C . Wilma was a track star in primary school.D . Wilmas family member tied their best to help her walk gain.（4）The under lined word encouraged probably means in Chinese. A . 要求B . 鼓舞C . 邀谢D . 劝说（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete.B . Wilma Rudolph was seriously sick when she was a young girl.C . Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete, coach and teacher.D . Wilma Rudolphs family helped her overcome polio.4. （10分）阅读理解 My name is Judy. I have many interesting experiences. In my life, I forget most of them but one thing is now still in my mind.On November3rd, 2015, my class visited Zhanjiang Blind and Deaf School. That was the first time for us to visit such kind of a school. We had a party with some of the disabled students there. We played games together and had a wonderful time. It seemed that they were very excited.During the visit I met a girl named Yang LI at the party. She couldnt say a word, nor could she hear. We talked with each other by making some gestures or writing on each others hand. Soon we became good friends. When it was time to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand, Please come here more often. I read her words and tears rolled down my face at once.Many people care for disabled people. They give away money, food or clothes to them. But the disabled people also need more communication with other people, if you know any disabled people, please try to visit them and talk with them and talk with them more often. They need our help.（1）Judy visited Zhanjiang Blind and Deaf School .A . on November 3rd. 2015B . on November 3rd. 2016C . on December 3rd. 2017D . on December 2nd. 2016（2）Judy and Yang Li talked with each other . A . by speaking ChineseB . by speaking EnglishC . by making hand gesturesD . by writing something on paper（3）Judys tears rolled down her face because . A . Yang Lis words hurt her badlyB . she felt very sad about her situationC . Yang LIs words touched herD . she was very angry with Yang Li（4）The underlined world communication here means in Chinese. A . 游戏B . 沟通C . 娱乐D . 工作（5）In the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that . A . we shouldnt laugh at the disabled peopleB . we should give money to the disabled peopleC . we should give food and clothes to the disabled peopleD . we should often communicate with the disabled people5. （10分）阅读理解。We may know that there are four basic stages (阶段) that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process is the way our brain and our personality react to(对做出反应) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the “honeymoon (蜜月) stage”. This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets.The third stage is called the “adjustment(调整) stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. You realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people dont know about. This is called “reverse(逆向) culture shock（冲击）” . When you go back to your own culture, you find you have changed and things there have changed. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home.（1）Culture shock usually happens when you _. A . are marriedB . move to a big cityC . go to live in a foreign cultureD . meet foreign people in your country（2）How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock? A . Lonely and sad.B . Bored and homesick.C . Angry and impatient.D . Happy and excited.（3）How could the third stage be described? A . Adjustment.B . Pulling away.C . Shock.D . Anger（4）Where can you probably find this passage? A . In a novel.B . In a magazine.C . In a picture.D . In an ad.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Man would pass through four basic stages when living in a new culture.B . Entering and living in a new culture is challenging.C . It is much fun to live in a new culture.D . Life in a new culture is a struggle.6. （8分） Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(Thats the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.Is web design all about computer programming? No, its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）More and more people are using the Internet because _.A . its easy and usefulB . its changing and growingC . websites are designed quite wellD . people can design a computer（2）Which of the following is WRONG?A . “WWW” means “World Wide Web”.B . Therere a few websites on the webC . The Internet has changed peoples livesD . We can do things like shopping on the Internet.（3）Its possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _.A . the modems helpB . the telephone lines helpC . the web designers workD . the website managers work（4）The last paragraph is mainly about _.A . computer programming languageB . the web designers workC . how to make a websiteD . how to use the Internet三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共18分)7. （5分）（2015贵州遵义）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（一空一词）1.They are organizing the_ (thirty-nine) sports meeting of their school.2.The house_(it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is much polluted.3.The boys dad was _(complete ) shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire.4.The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect _ (learn) a lot from them.5.My grandfathers sunny character has a great _(influent) on me in my life.8. （5分）完成短文。In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are d_. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also w_or ride their bikes. In China, it depends on where you are. In big c_, such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by b_. They must be a lot more fun than t_a bus.9. （5分）（1）Im very t_. Please give me something to drink.（2）If you want to keep fit, you should take more e_.（3）There are a few d_between the twins.（4）Take the m_three times a day and youll feel better.（5）We had a singing c_last Monday.10. （1分）The news _(使惊奇) us a lot yesterday. 11. （1分）Can you d_ (描述) what you saw in the store yesterday? 12. （1分）The _(火) station is across from the hospital.四、 翻译 (共7题；共30分)13. （13分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（1）你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴?_ you _ the piano _ the violin?（2）你能帮忙教音乐吗?Can you _ _ music?（3）莉莉善于与老人相处。Lily _ _ _ old people.（4）萨姆想在周末弹吉他。Sam wants to play the guitar _ _ _.（5）这个星期天你忙吗?_ you _ this Sunday?14. （6分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（1）他宁愿严格要求他自己也不愿放弃梦想。He _ give up his dream.（2）他在保持事物井然有序方面有点费力。He has _.（3）那位老板和工人们还没有接受新挑战。Neither the boss _ new challenges yet.（4）每年的国庆节庆祝活动简直就是欢腾的海洋。Every year, the National Day celebrations _ the sea of happiness.（5）你不觉得这次夏令营的细节非常值得讨论一下吗？Dont you think the details about the Summer Camp _.（6）暴风雨来临之前，我们最好到附近的店里躲一下。Before the rainstorm comes, we _ in a shop nearby.15. （2分）午饭，我喜欢吃米饭和沙拉。_ _，I like rice and salad.16. （3分）我们有很多读书的方式。 We have many _ _ _ books.17. （3分）他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的方法。 Its very difficult for them to _ _ _ a new way in such a short time.18. （1分）我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴I often ask my music teacher_play the piano well19. （2分）桌子上有一杯牛奶。 _a glass of milk on the table.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)20. （25分）阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。Jane is my sister. She is not very healthy. She doesnt like exercising. She just likes watching cartoons on TV every day or playing with her toys at home. Her eating habits are also not good. 她非常喜欢吃肉。 Her favorite meat is beef(牛肉). She never eats vegetables. She eats junk food three or four times a week.我父母亲想要她保持健康。They ask her to drink milk every day. But Jane thinks she cant stand(忍受) that. Although (尽管) she is not very healthy, she has one good habit. She sleeps for nine hours every night. I think it is important to keep healthy, so I hope Jane can do more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables.（1）She doesnt like exercising. （2）Her eating habits are also not good. （3）她非常喜欢吃肉。 （4）我父母亲想要她保持健康。 （5）She sleeps for nine hours every night. 六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）请以My favorite sport为题写一篇作文，介绍一项你最喜欢的运动，并认为它令你放松，你经常进行这项运动。要求：1). 语法正确，句意通顺；2). 数字用英语表示；3). 字数80词左右。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共18分)7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 翻译 (共7题；共30分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、