河北省衡水中学高三调研英语真题.doc

河北省衡水中学高三调研英语真题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1blanket Aexcellent Binterrupt CanxiousDmineral 2clothesAknives BhorsesChouses Dlanguages3calendar AtaskBclassicalCacceptDmany4. pronounce A. southern B. majority C. down D. portrait5.treasure AleagueBbreadCstreamDcreature第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. -May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir, if it is free?-_.A. Sure, with pleasure B. Oh, please yourself C. Well, never mind D. Yes, help yourself7. This kind of work _ care and patience.A.calls up B. calls on C. calls for D. calls at8. -Mom, the door _. My keys are locked in it again.-You _ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.A.cant open; have asked for B. wouldnt be opened; asked forC. wont open; asked for D. cant be opened; are asking for9. A breeze(微风) _ the quietness of the lake.A.interrupted B. disturbed C. bothered D. troubled10. Bad weather prevented the work _ in time.A.completed B. from completing C. to be completed D. being completed11. Can you _ your brother from that group of people?ks5u.comA.pick up B. pick out C. bring up D. bring out12. She is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect.A.that B. since C. as D. who13. -Where do you think _ he _ the computer?-Sorry, I have no idea.A.has; bought B. /; bought C. did; buy D. had; bought14.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where15. After _ seemed to be a long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what16. After decades of construction and development, Tibet is _ its best-ever time of progress and stability.A. appreciatingB. enjoyingC. winningD. seizing17. The prices _ up all the time and no one knows when it will become stable.A. had gone B. have been going C. have gone D. had been going18While building a tunnel through the mountain, .A an underground lake was discovered Bthere was an underground lake discoveredCa lake was discovered undergroundDthe workers discovered an underground lake 19The milk terrible bad.Asmells; must goBis smelt, must have goneCsmelling; must have gone Dsmelt; might have gone20What disappointed us was that their determination finally .Agave offBgave outCgave upDgave in第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My family moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner and the yard is 21 by a rock wall. We call this area our “rock garden”.Last summer, I found a tiny little 22 in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didnt plant it. We 23 to let it continue growing until we could 24 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 25 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it with care and 26 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 27 . The sunflowers had not 28 where I saw the stalk (茎) began. It 29 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 30 .Thats when I 31 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 32 of developing, we too have the capability of doing the same thing. 33 our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can 34 the same nutrient as well. 35 , we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in 36 our desires. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle because it 37 in the universal truth and had 38 that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be 39 of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or 40 your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.21AsurroundedBcoveredCblockedDcut22AseedBanimalCplantDrock1,3,523AwishedBdecidedCpreferredDrefused24Awatch outBwork outCgive outDfigure out25AweakBmysteriousClonelyDremarkable26AremovedBrefusedCreformedDregained27AwonderfulBsecretCvaluableDunusual28ApassedBstartedCstoppedDbroken29AaimlesslyBnaturallyCespeciallyDactually30AairBtopCsunDwall31ArealizedBdoubtedCexpectedDnoticed32AplaceBwayCcourseDprocess33AAlthoughBSinceCUnlessDOnce34AseekBdigCgainDattract35AFirstBGenerallyCFinallyDEventually36AsettingBcontrollingCachievingDdirecting37AlayBtrustedCgrewDrooted38AfaithBenergyChopeDcourage39AproudBfondCcarefulDaware40AbeneathBoverCaboveDaround第二部分：阅读理解 (共45分)第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.When we are introduced to new people, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, People like people who like themselves. On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves.Hearing such advice, one might say, But Im not a friendly, self-confident person. Thats not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. Its like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one.But isnt it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we dont actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, total honesty is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.The author also declares that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. That is at least as important as how much we know.41. When first introduced to new people, we should _.A. be friendly and sure of ourselves regardless of the other peoples feeling B. always tell the whole truth even if it hurts C. appear friendly and self-confident at least for the first few minutes D. mention faults we find in the other people42. According to the authors advice, interpersonal relations _.A. should be set as a required course in schoolsB. are more important than other courses in schoolC. are less important than reading, writing and mathematics D. is the only key to ones success in life43. The underlined word play-acting in the fourth paragraph means_. A. being totally honest B. being a little dishonestC. acting out what one feels D. acting in a play44. The best title for the passage could be _.A. The Key to Success B. Best Ways to Make FriendsC. Personal Relations D. The First Four MinutesBSuccess Is Not a Destination(目的地)Should people stop once they have achieved something? No! In life, they are always trying to make things better or have more of the same success.Athletes are constantly striving(努力) to shorten time for races, increase heights or distances.The world of medicine has had its series of successes, too. Christian Barnard performed several successful heart transplants. Other medical experts have achieved organ transplants. Throughout the ages, mankind has found treatments and cures for cancer and other diseases. A cure for AIDS might soon be discovered.Age does not seem to slow down achievers. Tina Tuner at 54 is still singing in abundance(丰富) and attracting sell-out crowds wherever she goes.Comedian George Burns, in his 90s, wants to perform at Caesars Palace when he turns 100.Success does not belong only to the rich and famous. It should be the goal of everyone. Many successful people have had humble beginnings.Would you believe that actress Michelle Pfeifer of Cat was a supermarket checkout girl?At work, we strive for achievement, too. Success may mean organizing a conference more effectively and efficiently each year. Sometimes, it is not a pat on the back or the promotion that makes it worthwhile.Often, it is the inner thrill(一阵激动) and satisfaction of achievement, no matter how small it may be.Aiming for success doesnt mean you are greedy or dissatisfied. It is all part of gaining new experiences. It ultimately(最终) makes you a more interesting and useful person in society.The journey to success has its road blocks, discouragement and distractions. It takes great resourcefulness and achievement to overcome obstacles and setbacks to move on successfully.45If an athlete can shorten time in races, he/she .Ais a real successBwill stop his/her steps forwardCis always sure to winDis the best runner of all46The expression “a pat on the back” probably means “ ”.Apatting somebody on the backBsomething importantCsinging somebodys praisesDanything important47Which statement below is NOT true according to the passage?AMan now can transplant organs.BMan now can cure AIDS.CNot all successful people have humble beginnings.DMichelle was once a supermarket checkout girl.48The writer of the passage agrees to all the ideas EXCEPT that .A any small success will make us excitedB organizing a conference is a successCaiming for success is to gain new experiences in lifeDthe journey to success is not so smooth to makec To all of you at Chinese love links,I am 44 years old and never married. I have always wanted to find that perfect someone that I dream about. For about the last five years I have almost given up the hope of ever finding the one I truly wish to spend the rest of my life with.I have always tried to be a nice guy. I had found your website some four or five months before. I did not know what to expect. I dont know how to speak Chinese and never thought truly of how I was to an Asian woman.Well, I had a lot of replies from some very nice and pretty women. I had a hard time finding only a couple to write to. But one stood out from the rest. She was cute, nice and seemed to hold a lot of the same values as I do. In a short time I had decided to write only to her. We communicated via emails 2-3 times a day and phone calls once or twice a week. I went and met her and her family only a week ago. Her name is Ying and she lives in Nanning. I found Nanning to be one of the most beautiful cities I had ever been to. We had even decided to marry and to bring her to the USA under the fiance visa. Not only did she meet everything I had ever hoped to find in someone else but turned out to be what every woman should be like, at least the ones I have met. We plan to marry as soon as she is here and start a family together as neither of us has children but we both want them.So to anyone out there reading this, I can only say this: You may not find what you are looking for if youre not honest with your partner and yourself. This site worked for me mostly because I was honest with something that I wanted in someone else. When I did find her, love can work even across the other side of the world, between language differences and cultural differences. I wish you all luck in finding your perfect match. I have finally found mine and wish to give all my thanks to those at Chinese love links to help make it happen.Sincerely yours,Arthur 49We can infer from the letter that Chinese love links is a website to .Ahelp foreigners to travel in ChinaBhelp both Chinese and foreigners to find one they want to marryChelp Chinese and foreigners make friendsDreceive letters from the USA50Which of the following is true about Arthurs story?AHe was sure of finding a Chinese woman as his wife at first.BHe was determined to find a Chinese woman as his wife.CHe almost lost hope in finding a perfect wife until he found Ying.DNo women wrote to him before Ying.51Ying stood out from the rest because .Ashe was a Chinese Bshe had much in common with ArthurCother women stopped writing to ArthurDshe was cute and nice and often phoned to Arthur52Arthur thinks is the most important in finding someone one wants to marry.Abeing honest with the partner and oneselfBhelp from the websiteCdifference in languages and placesDdifference in culturesD Formula One Car Racing was hit by McLaren spy controversy. David Beckham left Real Madrid for Las Angeles Galaxy of the Major League Soccer. The National Basketball Association (NBA) was involved in gambling. Mens 100-meter world record was revised.Asafa Powell of Jamaica lowered the world 100-meter record with a time of 9.74 seconds in Italy in September. He had previously shared the record of 9.77 with American Olympic champion Justin Gatlin. Germany defended their title at the Womens World Cup.Germany became the first team in history to defend the title at the Womens World Cup after beating Brazil 2-0 in the final on Sept. 30. American track athlete Marion Jones admitted that she had used steroids(类固醇类药物) in the run-up to the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Jones was then stripped of the five medals, including three golds she won in Sydney, and banned for two years. FIFA ended its policy of rotating(使轮流) the hosting of World Cups through its six continental confederations from the 2018 World Cup finals. The World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) presented its new anti-drug rules aimed at strictly punishing drug-takers but also offering mercy for accidental drug-taking. Swiss Roger Federer still ruled the tennis world. For the third time in four years, Federer walked away with three of the four majors. Brazilian mens volleyball team got their 10th world-level crown in seven years after defending World Cup title in December.53. Which country, should you go to if you want to watch David Beckhams league matches on the spot?A. America. B. Spain. C. Britain. D. Germany.54. What does the underlined word stripped most probably mean?A. To remove ones clothes, either completely or to a particular extent. B. To take off a covering, or take the covering off something.C. To separate one or more components from a solution (溶液) or mixture.D. To take status or property or titles away from somebody.55. Which is true according to the passage?A. Asafa Powell became a world record keeper for the first time.B. It was the first time that Germany won the Womens World Cup.C. Accidental drug-takers might not be punished strictly by WADA.D. Roger Federer missed three of four majors for the third time.56. What might be the best title of this news report?A. Top 10 world-popular sportsmen in 2007.B. Top 10 world sports breakthroughs in 2007.C. Top 10 world sports records in 2007.D. Top 10 world sports news stories in 2007.EWith only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种). Thats a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”. Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & Ms College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. “The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something thats never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.” 57. The aim of “Noahs Ark” project is to _.A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB. save endangered animals from dying outC. collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another58. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _.A. available panda eggs B. host animalsC. qualified researchers D. enough money59. Which of the following should be the best title for the passage?A. Chinas Success in Pandas Cloning B. The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC. Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD. China the Native Place of Pandas Forever60. From the passage we know that _.A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogB. scientists try to implant a pandas egg into a rabbitC. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）-Hello, Jerry speaking.-Hello, Jerry. Its me John here. _61_-Well, Im terribly sorry. Im not feeling very well.-Is that all?_62_-No, Im sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish that I ate last night.-Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you werent coming to the meeting.-_63_ Im sorry about that. Anyway, I think Ill be able to get to work tomorrow.-_64_-I wont. Thanks for calling.-_65_ A. Why didnt you phone?B. OK. Take care and dont eat any more fish.C. Why arent you here at the mee