冀教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷（II ）卷.doc

冀教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel. Last year they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday. One night he went out for a walk1. It was late. The small street was dark and 2. Suddenly he heard steps behind him. He 3 his head and saw a middle-aged woman with wild hair， who quickly walked past him. The woman was 4 out of sight when Mr. White suddenly found that his watch was 5. He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch， 6 he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her. As he knew 7 Italian， Mr. White had to ask the woman to8 the watch in another way. He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket. The woman thought a while and gave the watch to Mr. White.Mr. White returned home and told his wife 9had happened. He was greatly 10 when Mrs. White pointed to the watch on the table. Now he found it was he himself that had taken the Italians watch.（1）A . secretly B . lonely C . alone D . freely （2）A . noisy B . busy C . bright D . quiet （3）A . rose B . moved C . turned D . put （4）A . nearly B . hardly C . mostly D . even （5）A . losing B . going C . missing D . missed （6）A . and B . so C . as D . but （7）A . much B . no C . enough D . a little （8）A . lend B . tell C . return D . keep （9）A . what B . that C . why D . how （10）A . angry B . surprised C . interested D . pleased 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DAt the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following: Either make students buy school uniforms (in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms). Or say which colors must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colors.A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didnt think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.Rachel didnt like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. “It makes us look like prisoners(囚犯). Everyones different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same?”Sandra was wearing a brightly-colored shirt with her jeans. “No one else wears a shirt like mine,” she said. “Im the only one, and I like that. I can understand that the school needs a dress code(准则). Its a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks its silly.”Only one student, Ben, said he didnt mind wearing a school uniform. He said, “I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasnt so bad. You can wear a uniform and still be tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round-necked shirt and a jacket in blue or green. It wasnt a problem.”（1）The high schools in Philadelphia . A . dont allow students to wear their own clothes at presentB . must make students buy school uniforms next yearC . must let students wear clothes in different colors next yearD . can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia, . A . one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaB . none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaC . not all students were against wearing school uniformsD . only one student was against wearing school uniforms（3）In Rachels opinion, . A . uniforms make students look uglyB . students should wear in the same wayC . wearing a school uniform isnt a problemD . some colors must be worn at school（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear in the school. A . a brightly-colored shirt and jeansB . blue or green trousers and a round-necked jacketC . clothes that no one else woreD . a tidy school uniform（5）What does the underlined word “that” mean in the sixth paragraph? A . No one wants a uniformB . The school needs a dress codeC . Wearing a school uniform is stupidD . Wearing ones own clothes isnt right3. （6分） We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this high tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.“Look down, Elsa, Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw several streets leading to the square. See, my dear, Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the bad lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I turned to Father for help, he would not help. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She tried one spoonful and sputtered. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother promised that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every possible way. Fathers wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.（1）Father brought Elsa to the top of the church tower to_ .A . have sports with ElsaB . explain what he means clearlyC . enjoy the viewsD . have a rest there（2）Elsa wanted her mother to_ earlier that day.A . do something delicious for lunchB . know he was complaining about his lunchC . speak to the school about lunchD . change the terrible eating habit（3）By sharing her own experiences, Elsa tries to tell us_A . when one road is blocked , try anotherB . how bad the lunch of her school isC . how wise her father isD . how terrible her mother is4. （8分） Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes(蚊子), carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches(头疼), fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too, they enter(进入) your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouse.Fighting GermsYour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap(肥皂) and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.（1）According to the text, insects _.A . kill germsB . carry germsC . protect germsD . love germs（2）The underlined word “there” refers to _.A . cooler countriesB . hot countriesC . everywhereD . the world（3）What do antibodies do?A . They kill germs and wash them away.B . They find and develop germs.C . They help protect us from germs.D . They carry dangerous germs.（4）Which can be the best title for this text?A . Germs Are EverywhereB . Weather Is ChangingC . Skin Stops GermsD . Germs Are Developed5. （10分）There are forty-eight students in our class. There are twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls. Some students live near the school, and some others live very far from the school. About half of the students come to school by bike. They often get to school at a quarter to seven. About ten students often come to school by bus. They often go to school very early, too. Another ten students come to school on foot. Their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up very late.（1）More than half of the students usually come to school .A . very lateB . very earlyC . by busD . on foot（2）Some students are often late for school because .A . their homes are far from the schoolB . they go to school on footC . they get up very lateD . they dont like going to school（3）Aboutstudents go to school by bike.A . forty-eightB . tenC . twentyD . twenty-four（4）About ten students often come to school by bus because .A . their homes are not near the schoolB . they dont have any bikesC . they cant ride bikeD . they want to go to school very early（5）How many students get to school by bus and on foot?A . About thirty-eightB . About twentyC . About ten.D . About twenty-five三、 完成句子 (共10题；共39分)6. （1分）Please pay a_to the rules. 7. （9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful _(决定)made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still_(支持) the smoking ban.It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a _(餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes _(发出气味). However, _(最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and _(很少地) go out for a drink.No smoking in public places is good for peoples _(健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking _(慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good _(影响) on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.8. （1分）In the film, a _ (wealth) doctor was murdered in his house. 9. （1分）The invention of_(印刷)caused great changes in society. 10. （1分）Tom, youd better go to work by underground. The t_is very heavy today because of the rain.Thank you, Jane.I will.11. （5分）B）根据中文或所给首字母完成句子。 （1）Its freezing cold, and he wears a hat, g_and an overcoat. （2）There are many_(教堂) in Tianjin. （3）It is difficult to climb the mountain located 3000 meters a_the sea level. （4）Were going to have some delicious_(香肠) for lunch. （5）When you have trouble, you can t_to police. 12. （5分）（2017恩施）根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，毎空限填一词 （1）Christmas comes in the t_month of a year （2）She practices the p_of English words every day to improve her spoken English （3）Yao Mings height give him a big a_over other players （4）G_speaking，she has made great progress this time （5）Government has p_children in poor areas with food for free since 2011 13. （10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is _ (education). You can always keep yourself happy _ you like reading. You will never feel _ (boring) or tired.Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need _ (be) a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is _ (use). If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read _ (fast) and find it easier to understand _ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good _ (learn) may become writers, too. They always have more things _ (write) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?14. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）I _(确实) need to go now.（2）Please _(检查) your test paper before you hand it in.（3）Im going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can _(改变) my mind.（4）He is driving the car at a _(速度) of 100 kilometers per hour.（5）More traffic _(事故) happen every year because of driving carelessly.15. （1分）Some exchange students from the USA _(visit) our town next week. 四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.B. Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks.C. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips.D. Thats why Chinese food is so popular around the world.E. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for them.Customs on EatingFood in China and western countries is different. China has about 5000 years old history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use. fresh materials (新鲜的材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways._Western countries, like England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料)._They are healthy for mans body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate_In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries._They can afford it. They wont be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you dont, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.Another difference in eating is that:_Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car_(break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didnt work. Then they saw a farmer_ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes _(late) the car was free.The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, youre the_(ten) car Ive helped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your_(field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）下面短文中划线部分有误，请改正。Most children likes watching TV very much. And they like watching cartoons every day. But watching TV too much is bad for them. When do children like watching TV? Because they think it is interested and easy to watching TV. They can hear the voices and watch the moving pictures at a same time. They can see and learn a lot from it. They also learn newer and better ways of do something. They may find that the world is becoming smaller or smaller. Many child watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evening. Because they are busy in their lessons on weekdays. And some children watch TV every night. So they go to bed too late. It is harmful to their healthy.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）请仿照下文用英语写篇短文，介绍你居住地的两处地方，如饭店、旅馆、公园、书店、购物中心等，将其最特别的地方描述出来。70词左右。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完成句子 (共10题；共39分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、