译林牛津版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）C卷.doc

译林牛津版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There some milk and two eggs on the table. A . isB . areC . has2. （2分）In summer milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge.A . thoughB . unlessC . becauseD . once3. （2分）My father stopped after he finished writing the report.A . smokeB . to smokeC . smoked4. （2分） Was Tom nervous before making a speech to the class? Yes, he was I noticed his hand _A . to shakeB . shakingC . shakeD . shook5. （2分）I _ some bread and milk_ breakfast this morning. A . have; forB . had; forC . has, withD . had; with6. （2分）Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _A . S+V+DOB . S+VC . S+V+PD . S+V+DO+OC7. （2分）The self-service supermarket_ young people in big cities. A . Is known forB . is popular withC . is interested in8. （2分）We all know the sun gives us light the day.A . insideB . atC . duringD . on9. （2分）Tom sits_ the classroom while John sits_ the room. A . in front of; at back ofB . in the front of; at the back ofC . in front of; at the back ofD . in the front of; at back of10. （2分）Tom expects Beijing one day A . visitB . to visitC . visitingD . visited11. （2分）Its your turn _ questions. A . answerB . to answerC . answersD . answering12. （2分）Alices mother bought many storybooks because Alice enjoys _ them very much. A . readB . to readC . readingD . reads13. （2分）Smoking is not_in public places, so youd better_.A . allow ;give it upB . allowed ;give it upC . allowed ;give up it14. （2分）Can you tell me youre late again? You just promised this morning. A . howB . whyC . whenD . what15. （2分）Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen.A . afterB . whileC . whenD . until16. （2分）We decided _ at the end of this month.A . travelB . not start outC . to leaveD . going17. （2分）Our city is becoming_. A . more beautiful and moreB . more and more beautifulC . more beautiful and beautifulD . more beautiful and more beautiful18. （2分）一How was your journey to the Great Wall? _ A . Youre welcomeB . I liked it very muchC . It was greatD . I had a good time19. （2分）I must leave now. I have to goodbye to you A . talkB . tellC . sayD . speak20. （2分）He was just falling asleep _ there was a loud knock on the door.A . whileB . whenC . thenD . until二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2a two-head broom (扫帚).Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3. He saw his father sweep up (打扫) garden leaves and 4brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21st Century. To celebrate 5and encourage new inventors, the famous 6is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sams broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very7in England.Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置) for play centers. He said, We dont want children to cry because of 8bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I used a box to 9the bangs so that they cant scare (惊吓) the children.Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10, think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?（1）A . easier B . harder C . funnier （2）A . bought B . invented C . saw （3）A . idea B . way C . information （4）A . pick B . change C . control （5）A . inventions B . birthdays C . festivals （6）A . school B . hotel C . library （7）A . popular B . interesting C . necessary （8）A . quiet B . loud C . harmful （9）A . turn on B . turn off C . take away （10）A . quickly B . successfully C . carefully 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)22. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C .D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAs parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters (自然灾害) and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you: Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library; Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed（毁坏）. Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens. Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your childrens behavior. Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help. Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. Let friends and neighbors help you if they can. Continue to tell your children that they are loved.（1）The passage was written for _.A . studentsB . parentsC . policemenD . doctors（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . Teaching children the warning signs and signals.B . Practicing what to do when a disaster happens.C . Watching disaster films with children.D . Going to a library to find out what disasters may happen in your area.（3）When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary?A . A disaster box.B . Finding changes in behavior.C . Sharing feelings.D . Drawing pictures.（4）What are the last four tips mainly about?A . What parents can do before a disaster happens.B . What parents can do when a disaster happens.C . Childrens behavior before a disaster happens.D . Childrens behavior after a disaster happens.（5）Where may you read the passage from?A . A newspaper about history.B . A book on drawing and writing.C . A book about childrens body language.D . An article about human beings and disasters.23. （10分） Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.（1）Which of the following is true?A . If things are very very small, they are germs.B . If things cant be seen, they must be germs.C . Germs are only in dirty water.D . Germs are everywhere around us.（2）What is a microscope used for?A . Making very very small things look much bigger.B . Making very big things look much smaller.C . Helping you read some newspapers.D . Helping you if you cant see things clearly.（3）Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?A . You havent looked at it carefullyB . Water cant be drunk in this way.C . There must be lots of germs in it.D . Water will make you ill.（4）Which of the following is not true?A . Germs can be found both in water and in the airB . Germs can go into your finger if it is cutC . If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your bodyD . If your finger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Germs may make us illB . Germs are in dirty waterC . Dont drink dirty water.D . Take care of your fingers.24. （8分）阅读理解What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.The cars already have many features（特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesnt believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.（1）The main purpose of the first paragraph is to _A . make readers wonder about self-driven cars.B . get readers to pay attention to road safety.C . tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic.D . tell readers what self-driven cars look like.（2）From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already _ A . avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads.B . control the speed in dangerous situations.C . turn around when getting near objects.D . pick up their owners.（3）What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPSA . a, b, cB . a, b, dC . b, c, dD . a, c, d（4）What is Whit Drakes attitude toward the safety of the self-driven cars? A . He has doubt about it.B . He believes it completely.C . He doesnt care about it.D . He thinks its technologies are convincing（使人信服的）.25. （10分）阅读理解CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually arent hot enough to cause burns. Its generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that its unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since its so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.（1）According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the followingEXCEPT _.A . being close to a heat source or hot stovesB . long period of direct contact to hot laptopC . using ones laptop with a carrying caseD . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources（2）The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A . spotB . darkeningC . sunburnD . heat（3）It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users _.A . should avoid close skin contact with laptopsB . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancerC . have known much about the harm of laptop heatingD . should go to see the doctor at once（4）Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of timebecause of _.A . the risk for burnsB . the risk of droppingC . the risk of breakingD . the protection of back bone（5）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? _.A . Laptop is DangerousB . Skin Damage is PossibleC . A Bad HabitD . No laps for Warm Laptops四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共4分)26. （4分）根据各题括号内的中文, 结合句子的要求, 写出正确形式的英语单词, 每一横线上只能写一个单词。（1）Be careful, or you will fall _(离开) the bike.（2）Its delicious to have _(西红柿) with white sugar?（3）Talking _(在线) is popular with the young people.（4）The word _(本身) has its meaning.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共30分)27. （1分）We_(look)for our teacher at the moment28. （1分） What does your English teacher look like? Hes of medium _ (high).29. （1分）The _ (story) in the book are very interesting.30. （1分）My sister borrowed my clothes without _ (ask).31. （1分）In some _(west) countries, people go to church on weekends.32. （1分）You cant watch TV until your homework is _ (finish).33. （1分）Mr. Browns _(kind) of helping homeless children moved all of us deeply.34. （1分）Watching television can be very _(education).35. （1分）He was absent from school because of the _ (sick).36. （5分）请你用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My parents and I_ (go) on vacation tomorrow.2.Last weekend our class _ (have) fun camping.3.Lisa and Laura _(take) guitar lessons next year.4.Every morning he _(go) to school at around six thirty.5.Finally, _ (add) a little salt and pepper in the vegetable soup.37. （8分）根据所给的音标、语境或单词的提示，完成短文。China has the largest population in the world. The large population has caused many _ /sl/ problems for the whole nation. For example, there is _ (little) living space for each family. And it is not easy _ find jobs. Its also hard for China to _/spla/ energy and water to satisfy peoples daily needs. Most cities are more crowded _ before, and the traffic is much heavier. _ (nature) environments are becoming _/w:s/. China has taken many measures to control the population. And the measures have worked well in it. _, our government still faces a serious population problem. So we have a long way to go.38. （5分）（1）My mother wants me _（drink）milk every day（2）He thought about_（go）to Greece or Spain（3）I just finished _（make）my last movie（4）A small number of students _（take） the subway（5）I like to go _（fish）with my father39. （1分）The Internet is really useful to us. We can _ (easy) find the information we need.40. （1分）Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy _（they）in Taizhou.41. （1分）I dont like the _ at all.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共16分)42. （16分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只限写一词）（1）他在思考着做些坏事，这样，警察就会把他送进监狱。He was thinking _ _ something bad so the police would _ _ to prison.（2）在那里，白象不被允许去干活。White elephants _ _ _ _ work there.（3）他跑得真快！没人能赶上他。_ _ he runs! No one can _ _ with him.（4）有个人问了一个非常难的问题，以至于汉斯毫不知道他在说什么。A man asked a question _ _ _ Hans had no idea _ he was talking about.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)43. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。Its a picture of a small room. There is a girl in it. Her name is Sally. It s her room. There is a bed and a desk in her room. Whats that on the wall? Its a map of England. Next to the map we can see a photo. Its Sallys photo. We can see a clock on the desk. Is it her black cat on the bed? No, its her hat. Wheres her backpack? Its on her bed, too.（1）Whose (谁的) room is it? （2）Is the room big? （3）Whats that on the wall? （4）Wheres the clock? （5）What color is Sallys hat? 八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共7分)44. （7分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods”.Elephants, tigers and many o_ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r_ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t_ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d_ because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e_ in the zoos, but there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most lovely of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. There are beautiful little animals w_ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less tha