人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月阶段测试B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月阶段测试B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Lets them.A . The; join inB . The; joinC . A; join inD . A; join2. （2分）Cindy and Jill are not sisters, but they are like each other.Yes. I often why.A . wonderB . wishC . watchD . worry3. （2分）Now hes working hard up with his classmates.A . catchB . catchesC . caughtD . to catch4. （2分）Can you help me my basketball? Sure.I will teach you.A . onB . toC . withD . in5. （2分）He a lot since he _ the Reading Club. A . learn , joinB . has learnt, joinedC . learnt , joinedD . is learning, join in6. （2分）People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ? A . could theyB . couldnt theyC . could people7. （2分）I havent seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?Oh, he _ here for two years.A . stayedB . hasnt stayedC . staysD . hadnt stayed8. （2分）Why didnt you buy any bread? Sorry, I _. A . forgetB . forgotC . rememberD . remembered9. （2分）Andy has _for five years. Five years _ a long time. A . left home, isB . been away from home, isC . left home, areD . been away from home, are10. （2分）Maggie has _ Beijing for more than 10 years.A . been toB . been inC . lived toD . with in11. （2分）Do you know how to _ this word?Yes, B-A-L-L.A . spellB . readC . see12. （2分）When she is _ trouble, she always asks the policeman _ help. A . in; toB . in; forC . at; forD . at; to13. （2分）一 does it take you to go to work from here by walk?一 About walk.A . How long; thirty minutesB . How long; thirty minutesC . How far; thirty minutes14. （2分）When will A Bite of China begin tonight? It _ for ten minutes. A . will beginB . has begunC . will be onD . has been on15. （2分）_?In a factory.A . Where does he workB . Where is he fromC . What does he doD . What does he like二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (唯一的)! Everybody is 1from everyone else. That is2! So it makes the world an interesting 3.There are people taller4you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is as same 5your friends, but maybe it is longer than 6. Another difference is your hair may be straight , hers may be curly(卷曲)I am sure you have some 7who are smarter than you. And you8have some friends, they are as good 9sports as you. 10there are also people around you who are not good at some things.11does your best friend look like? Do you both 12to finish your homework at school? Do you 13want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 14some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.So say 15to the world,“I am who I am Im unique!”（1）A . better B . different C . smart D . good （2）A . good B . bad C . terrible D . same （3）A . house B . school C . place D . park （4）A . after B . than C . like D . in front of （5）A . with B . as C . of D . from （6）A . your friend B . she C . her D . hers （7）A . sisters B . brothers C . friends D . teachers （8）A . also B . too C . can D . are （9）A . at B . for C . in D . with （10）A . And B . Or C . So D . But （11）A . Where B . What C . How D . How often （12）A . going B . enjoy C . would like D . want （13）A . all B . both C . everyone D . anyone （14）A . through B . by C . in D . on （15）A . louder B . loudly C . slowly D . fast 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay over time. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. These people think its their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.（1）A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A . 513B . 1,646C . 2,159（2）The word extra in Paragraph 3 means _. A . 正常的B . 额外的C . 有用的（3）People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A . FranceB . GermanyC . The United States（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A . No companies offer vacations to their workers.B . Many people say they have enough time to relax.C . Not all companies pay their workers for more work.（5）What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A . Many workers have to work long hours.B . Many people have vacations long enough.C . Work hours are the same around the world.18. （6分）阅读理解When you work long hours and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked(工作过度) can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so youll know if youre overworking.Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when youre overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you cant put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition wont help. The only way out is a break.Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didnt eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.（1）How many ways are mentioned to check if were overworking? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）When should we check our heart rate? A . In the morning.B . In the afternoon.C . At noon.D . At night.（3）What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork? A . Doing more sports.B . Drinking more water.C . Having more rest.D . Eating less food.19. （10分） Once upon a time，there were two good friendsOne was called Jack and the other was called JamesOne day，the two friends were walking through the desertDuring the journey they had a quarrel，and Jack couldnt control himself and hit James in the faceJames felt hurt，but he didnt say anythingInstead，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face”They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲)They decided to get some water thereSuddenly James had trouble in the water，he fell into the mire(泥潭)and was in dangerJack saved him at onceWhen he felt all right，he wrote on a stone，“Today my best friend Jack saved my life”Jack was very surprised and asked James，“After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stoneWhy?”James replied，“When someone hurts us，we should write it down in the sand so that the wind of forgiveness can blow it awayBut when someone does anything good for us，we must write it on the stone，so no wind can blow it away”Since then，the two good friends have never quarreled with each other again and they got on better with each otherHatred(仇恨)can bring you nothing but unhappinessIf you dont forgive others，you are making trouble for yourself Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always thankful to others!（1）What happened when Jack hit his friend James in the face?A . After he was beaten in the face James was hurt and ran awayB . James hated his friend，in return very much from then onC . James hit his friend in return at onceD . James wrote“Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face”in the sand（2）Whats the matter with James in the oasis?A . He was very careless and fell into the mireB . He wanted to get some water and fell into the mireC . He wanted to know if his friends would help him when he had troubleD . He wanted to make his friend have trouble，too（3）What did James do after he was saved by his friend?A . He wrote some words on a stoneB . He thanked his friends at onceC . He wrote some words in the sandD . He drank some water and had a rest（4）Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?A . Jack was very angry when he had a quarrel with JamesB . They decided to get some water after they found an oasisC . The two good friends went on walking after the quarrel and found an oasis a few days laterD . Hatred can only bring you unhappiness（5）Why did James write words in different places?A . The wind of forgiveness can blow hatred awayB . No wind can blow thanks awayC . James only wanted to write words in different placesD . A and B四、 词汇检测 (共4题；共12分)20. （1分）The _(渔民) in the north still go fishing in the winter. 21. （5分）根据汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（1）On our school fashion show, Daniel looks smart and _ (时髦的).（2）It is only 40 minutes from my home to school by _(地铁).（3）My brother is a _ (厨师), he is good at cooking.（4）I think_ (任何人) will like this kind of trousers.（5）Kitty _ (也) likes computer games.22. （1分）Wall Street lies at the _ (南方) end of Manhattan Island. 23. （5分）完成句子 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一次）（1）My father _(居住) happily with my small family.（2）As a teacher, he must be _(友好的) to all his students.（3）I hope _(每个人) will achieve(实现) their dreams in the future!（4）When autumn comes, the _(叶子) on the trees turn yellow.（5）Dont go to play soccer! Its _(下雪) outside now.五、 动词填空 (共2题；共20分)24. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（1）We need to drink_(much) water on hot days.（2）When there is enough water in the clouds, it _(fall) as rain.（3）Look! The boy _(waste) water. We should stop him.（4）Jack _(drop) a small stone into the water.（5）Some foods are unhealthy because there are _(chemical) in them.（6）If you are tired, please stop _(work) to have a rest.（7）Lucy, do you know how the clouds _(form)?（8）To stay healthy, its best not to_(add) too much cooking oil to dishes.（9）Dad, I cant stand the food you cooked. It is too _(salt).（10）The water in this river isnt _(drink) because it is polluted25. （10分）根据短文内容和中文提示，填写单词。（每空一词）Hello! My name is John. I have a good friend. _(他的) name is Eric. He is 14 years old. He is an English _(男孩). He and I are in the _(相同的) school. But I am in Class One, and he is in Class Two. He _(喜欢) basketball. He thinks it is_(有趣的). Eric _(有) two basketballs. We always play basketball _(和在一起) our friends after school. And Eric likes soccer, _(也).He often _(观看) TV at home in the _(晚上).六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)26. （2分）Her name is Jenny (对划线部分提问)_her name?七、 中译英 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子（1）客厅是聊天和看电视的最好的地方。（2）你和你的妹妹共用一个房间吗？（3）在我们班他总是第九个到校。（4）恐怕我的电脑坏了。（5）将来，你会为离你家很远的公司效力吗?八、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)28. （25分）请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题不超过5个词。Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失败) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesnt stand still. Another way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.Theres a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that its possible to enjoy a game even when you dont win. A child whos not invited to a birthday party, who doesnt make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesnt matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Dont blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, dont be shy about asking them.（1）What can failure become in fact? （2）How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?（3）How do 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children from the knowledge that they have failed? （4）What should young people be allowed to experience?（5）Who does failure hurt? 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 词汇检测 (共4题；共12分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、五、 动词填空 (共2题；共20分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、24-6、24-7、24-8、24-9、24-10、25-1、六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)26-1、七、 中译英 (共1题；共25分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、八、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、