感官动词用法.doc

“感官”动词用法小结我们学过了五个与人的感觉有关的动词，它们是look，sound，smell，taste，feel，我们可称之为“感官”动词。它们的用法有着许多相同点，但也有不同之处，现就此作一小结。 一、这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来”。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。The music sounds beautiful. 二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如：Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。He looks like his father. 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词，除look（当“看起来”讲时）只能作不及物动词外，其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人。例如：She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。He tasted the soup and added some salt. Miss Wang asked us to look at the blackboard. 四、taste，smell作不及物动词时，可用于“taste / smell + of + 名词”结构，意为“有味道 / 气味”。例如：The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。The bread taste of sugar. 五、它们（sound除外）可以直接作名词，与have或take构成短语。例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes？ 我可以尝一口这月饼吗？May I have a look at your photo?六、其中look，sound，feel还能构成“look / sound / feel + as if +从句”结构，意为“看起来/听起来/ 感觉好像”。例如：It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来好像我们班要获胜了It sounds as if the rain is very heavy. see sb.do sth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程 see sb.doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行说明：类似用法的感官动词还有：hear, notice, watch, listen to, feel 例：The_ boy was last seen_ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play