570个学术性词汇.doc

570高频学术词汇1. abandon bndn v.放弃；抛弃2. abstract bstrkt, bstrkt a.抽象的n.摘要3. academy kdmi n.研究院；学院；学会4. access kses, kss, ksesn.接近；入口5. accommodate kmdeit v.容纳；给提供住宿；使适应6. accompany kmpni v.陪伴；伴随7. accumulate kju:mjuleit v.积累8. accurate kjurt a.准确的9. achieve ti:v v.完成；达到10. acknowledge knlid v.承认；致谢11. acquire kwai v.获得12. adapt dpt v.使适应；改编13. adequate dikwit a.足够的14. adjacent deisnt a.毗连的；紧接着的15. adjust dst v.调整；修改16. administration d,ministrein n.管理；管理局；行政；政府17. adult dlt, dlt n.&a.成人18. advocate dvkeit, dvkt n.拥护者v.拥护19. affect fekt, fekt v.影响20. aggregate rit, rieit a.总的n.总计v.总计21. aid eid v.帮助n.帮助；助手22. albeit :lbi:it conj.虽然23. allocate lukeit v.分派24. alter :lt v.改变25. alternative :lt:ntiv n.替代物a.选择的26. ambiguous mbijus a.模棱两可的27. amend mend v.修订；改过自新28. analogy nldi a.类似；比拟；类推29. analyze nlaiz v.分析30. annual njul a.每年的n.年鉴31. anticipate ntisipeit v.预料32. apparent prnt a.明显的33. append pend v.附上34. appreciate pri:ieit v.欣赏；感激35. approach prut v.靠近n.方法36. appropriate pruprieit, pruprit a.恰当的37. approximate prksimit a.近似的v.与近似38. arbitrary :bitrri a.任意的；专断的39. area ri n.地区；面积；领域40. aspect spekt n.方面；面貌41. assemble sembl v.集合；装配；收集42. assess ses v.对估价；评价43. assign sain v.指定；分配44. assist sist v.帮助45. assume sju:m, su:m v.假设；认为；承担；呈现46. assure u v.向保证47. attach tt v.系；贴；使附加；使依恋48. attain tein v.达到；获得49. attitude ttjud, -tud n.态度；姿势50. attribute tribju:t, tribju:t v.把归因于n.性质51. author : n.作者；作家；创始人52. authority :rti n.当局；权威；权力53. automate :tmeit v.使自动化54. available veilbl a.可得到的55. aware w a.意识到的56. behalf bih:f n.利益57. benefit benifit n.利益；津贴v.有利于；获益58. bias bais n.偏见；爱好59. bond bnd n.纽带；债券60. brief bri:f a.简短的61. bulk blk n.体积；主体62. capable keipbl a.能够；有能力的63. capacity kpsti n.容量；潜在能力64. category ktiri n.种类；范畴65. cease si:s n.&v.停止66. challenge tlind n.挑战67. channel tnl n.海峡；渠道；频道68. chapter tpt n.章69. chart t:t n.图表v.制图表70. chemical kemikl a.化学的n.化学药品71. circumstance s:kmstns n.情况72. cite sait v.引用73. civil sivl a.公民的；国内的；民用的74. clarify klrifai v.阐明75. classic klsik n.名著a.古典的76. clause kl:z n.条款；从句77. code kud n.法典；代码；习俗78. coherent kuhirnt a.一致的；连贯的79. coincide ,kuinsaid v.巧合，同时发生80. collapse klps v.&n.倒坍；瓦解81. colleague kli: n.同事82. commence kmens v.开始83. comment kment n.&v.评论；注释84. commission kmin n.委员会；委托；委托书；佣金85. commit kmit v.犯罪86. commodity kmditi n.日用品87. communicate kmju:nikeit v.通信；交流88. community kmju:niti n.社区；社会；界89. compatible kmptbl a.和睦的；兼容的90. compensate kmpenseit v.补偿91. compile kmpail v.编92. complement kmplimnt v.&n.补充93. complex kmpleks a.复杂的94. component kmpunnt n.组成部分a.组成的95. compound kmpaund, kmpaund n.化合物a.复合的96. comprehensive ,kmprihensiv a.综合的97. comprise kmpraiz v.包含；构成98. compute kmpju:t v.计算99. conceive knsi:v v.构思；怀胎；认为100. concentrate knsntreit v.集中；浓缩101. concept knsept n.概念102. conclude knklu:d v.结束；下结论103. concurrent knkrnt a.同时发生的；并存的104. conduct kndkt, kndkt n.行为v.实施；指挥；导电105. confer knf: v.授予；协商106. confine knfain, knfain v.限制；禁闭107. confirm knf:m v.证实108. conflict knflikt, knflikt n.冲突v.冲突109. conform knf:m v.遵守；符合110. consent knsent n.&v.同意111. consequent knsi,kwnt a.作为结果的112. considerable knsidrbl a.相当的113. consist knsist v.由组成114. constant knstnt a.不断的115. constitute knstitju:t v.构成116. constrain knstrein v.限制；强制117. construct knstrkt v.建造118. consult knslt, knslt v.商量；咨询；查阅119. consume knsju:m v.消耗；消费120. contact kntkt, kntkt v.&n.接触；联系121. contemporary kntemprri a.当代的n.同代人122. context kntekst n.上下文；背景123. contract kntrkt, kntrkt n.合同v.收缩124. contradict ,kntrdikt v.反驳；与矛盾125. contrary kntrri a.&n.相反126. contrast kntr:st, -trst, kntr:st, -trst n.对比v.形成对比127. contribute kntribju:t v.捐献；贡献；投稿128. controversy kntr,v:si n.争论129. convene knvi:n v.召集130. converse knv:s a.相反的131. convert knv:t v.转化132. convince knvins v.使确信133. cooperate kupreit v.合作134. coordinate ku:dinit, ku:dineit a.同等的v.使协调135. core k: n.核心136. corporate k:prit a.公司的137. correspond ,k:rispnd v.通信；符合；对应138. couple kpl n.两个；夫妇139. create krieit v.创造；引起140. credit kredit n.信用；学分；功劳141. criterion kraiti.ri.n n.标准142. crucial kru:.l a.决定性的143. culture k.lt. n.文化；修养144. currency k.r.nsi n.货币145. cycle saikl n.循环；周期146. data deit. n.复数据147. debate dibeit n.&v.辩论148. decade dekeid n.十年149. decline diklain v.谢绝；下倾；衰退n.衰退150. deduce didju:s v.演绎151. define difain v.给下定义；明确152. definite definit a.明确的153. demonstrate dem.nstreit v.表明；演示；示威154. denote din.ut v.表示155. deny dinai v.否认156. depress dipres v.使沮丧157. derive diraiv v.引伸；起源158. design dizain v.设计n.设计；图案159. despite dispait prep.尽管160. detect ditekt v.发觉；检测161. deviate di:vieit, di:vi.t v.背离162. device divais n.装置；设计163. devote div.ut v.致力；为献身164. differentiate ,dif.ren.ieit v.区分165. dimension dimen.n, dai- n.尺寸；维166. diminish dimini. v.减少167. discrete diskri:t a.分离的168. discriminate diskrimineit, diskrimin.t v.区别；歧视169. displace displeis v.移置；置换170. display ,displei v.&n.展览；显示171. dispose disp.uz v.处置172. distinct disti.kt a.清晰的；独特的；不同的173. distort dist.:t v.歪曲；扭曲174. distribute distribju:t, dis- v.分发；分配；分布175. diverse daiv.:s, di- a.多样的176. document d.kjum.nt, d.kjument n.文件v.引证177. domain d.umein n.领域；域；版图178. domestic d.umestik a.国内的；家庭的179. dominate d.mineit v.支配180. draft dr:ft, dr.ft n.草稿v.起草181. drama dr:m., dr.m. n.戏剧182. duration dju.rei.n n.持续时间183. dynamic dain.mik a.有活力的184. economy ik.n.mi n.经济；节约185. edit edit v.编辑186. element elim.nt n.元素；要素187. eliminate ilimineit v.消灭；消除188. emerge im.:d. v.出现189. emphasis emf.sis n.强调190. empirical empirik.l n.经验的191. enable ineibl v.使能够192. encounter inkaunt. v.&n.遇到193. energy en.d.i n.精力；能量194. enforce inf.:s v.实施；强制195. enhance inh:ns, -h.ns v.增强196. enormous in.:m.s a.巨大的；大量的197. ensure in.u. v.保证198. entity ent.ti n.实体199. environment invai.r.nm.nt n.环境200. equate ikweit v.使相等；使平等201. equip ikwip v.装备202. equivalent ikwiv.l.nt a.相等的n.等值物203. erode ir.ud v.腐蚀204. error er. n.错误205. establish ist.bli. v.建立；确立206. estate isteit n.房地产；财产207. estimate estimeit v.估计n.208. ethic eik n.伦理209. ethnic enik n.种族的210. evaluate iv.ljueit v.对估价；评价211. eventual ivent.u.l a.最后的212. evident evid.nt a.明显的213. evolve iv.lv v.进化；演变214. exceed iksi:d v.超过215. exclude iksklu:d v.排除216. exhibit izibit v.显示；展览n.展览217. expand iksp.nd v.扩大；膨胀218. expert eksp.:t, eksp.:t n.专家a.熟练的219. explicit iksplisit a.明晰的；详述的；直率的220. exploit ekspl.it, iks- v.剥削；利用；开采n.功绩221. export iksp.:t, eks-, eksp.:t v.出口n.出口；出口商品222. expose iksp.uz v.暴露；揭露；使接触223. external ikst.:n.l a.外部的224. extract ikstr.kt, ekstr.kt v.取出；榨取n.摘录225. facilitate f.siliteit v.使容易；促进226. factor f.kt. n.因素；因子227. feature fi:t. n.特征；容貌228. federal fed.r.l a.联邦的；联盟的229. fee fi: n.费230. file fail n.档案；文件；锉231. final fainl a.最后的；决定性的232. finance fain.ns n.财政；金融v.给提供资金233. finite fainait a.有限的234. flexible fleksibl a.易弯曲的；灵活的235. fluctuate fl.ktjueit v.波动236. focus f.uk.s v.集中n.焦点；焦距237. format f.:m.t n.格式238. formula f.:mjul. n.公式239. forthcoming f.:k.mi. a.即将到来的240. found faund v.创立；建立241. foundation faundei.n n.创立；基础；基金会242. framework freimw.:k n.框架；体制243. function f.k.n n.功能；函数v.运行244. fund f.nd n.基金245. fundamental ,f.nd.ment.l a.基础的；根本的246. furthermore f.:e.m.: ad.此外247. gender d.end. n.性别248. generate d.en.reit v.产生249. generation ,d.en.rei.n n.一代；产生250. globe l.ub n.球；地球251. goal .ul n.球门；目标252. grade reid n.等级；年级；成绩253. grant r:nt, r.nt n.授予物；拨款；助学金v.授予254. guarantee ,.r.nti: n.&v.保证255. guideline aidlain n.方针256. hence hens ad.因此257. hierarchy hai.,r:ki n.等级制度258. highlight hailait n.精华v.强调259. hypothesis haip.isis n.假设；假说260. identical aidentik.l a.同一的261. identify aidentifai v.认出；识别262. ideology ,aidi.l.d.i, ,idi- n.思想体系；意识形态263. ignorance in.r.ns n.无知；不知道264. illustrate il.streit v.举例说明；图解265. image imid. n.像；图像；形象266. immigrate imireit v.移民入境267. impact imp.kt, imp.kt n.碰撞；影响268. implement implim.nt, impliment n.工具v.贯彻269. implicate implikeit v.暗示；使牵连270. implicit implisit a.含蓄的；内含的271. imply implai v.暗示272. impose imp.uz v.征(税)；强加273. incentive insentiv n.&a.刺激274. incidence insid.ns n.发生275. incline inklain n.斜坡v.使倾斜；使倾向276. income ink.m n.收入277. incorporate ink.:p.reit, ink.:p.r.t v.合并278. index indeks n.索引；指标；指数279. indicate indikeit v.表明280. individual ,individju.l, -d.l n.个人；个体a.单个的；独特的281. induce indju:s, indu:s v.劝诱；导致282. inevitable inevit.bl a.不可避免的283. infer inf.: v.推断284. infrastructure infr.,str.kt. n.基础设施285. inherent inhi.r.nt a.固有的286. inhibit inhibit v.抑制287. initial ini.l a.最初的n.首字母288. initiate ini.ieit, ini.i.t, -eit v.开始；启蒙289. injure ind. v.使受伤290. innovate in.uveit v.创新291. input input v.&n.输入292. insert ins.:t, ins.:t v.插入n.插页293. insight insait n.洞察力；见识294. inspect inspekt v.检查；视察295. instance inst.ns n.例子296. institute institjut, -tu:t n.研究所；学院v.设立297. instruct instr.kt v.教；指导298. integral intir.l a.整体的299. integrate intireit, intirit, -reit v.使结合300. integrity inter.ti n.诚信；完整301. intelligence intelid.ns n.智力；情报302. intense intens a.强烈的303. interact int.r.kt v.相互作用304. intermediate ,int.mi:dj.t, -dieit a.中间的；中级的305. internal int.:n.l a.内部的306. interpret int.:prit v.解释；口译307. interval int.v.l n.间隔；休息308. intervene ,int.vi:n v.干预309. intrinsic intrinsik,-k.l a.内在的310. invest invest v.投资311. investigate investieit v.调查312. invoke inv.uk v.恳求；实施313. involve inv.lv v.使卷入314. isolate ais.leit, -lit v.隔离；孤立315. issue i.ju:, isju: n.问题v.发行316. item ait.m n.条款；条317. job d.b n.工作318. journal d.:n.l n.杂志319. justify d.stifai v.证明有理320. label leibl n.标签；标记321. labor leib. n.&v.劳动322. layer lei. n.层323. lecture lekt. n.&v.讲课；讲座324. legal li:.l a.合法的；法律的325. legislate led.isleit v.为立法326. levy levi v.征收n.税款327. liberal lib.r.l a.自由的；开明的n.开明的人328. license lais.ns n.执照329. likewise laikwaiz ad.同样地330. link li.k v.连接n.链；环节331. locate l.ukeit, l.u v.使位于；找到332. logic l.d.ik n.逻辑333. maintain meintein v.维持；维修334. major meid. a.较大的；主要的n.专业v.专修335. manipulate m.nipjuleit v.操作；操纵336. manual m.nju.l a.手的；体力的n.手册337. margin m:d.in n.页边距；边缘；余地338. mature m.tju. a.&v.成熟339. maximize m.ksimaiz v.使最大化340. mechanism mek.niz.m n.机制341. media mi:di. n.媒体342. mediate mi:dieit v.调停343. medical medik.l a.医学的344. medium mi:di.m, -dj.m n.媒质；中间a.中等的345. mental ment.l a.精神的；脑力的346. method me.d n.方法347. migrate maireit, mai- v.迁移348. military milit.ri a.军事的349. minimal minim.l a.最小的350. minimize minimaiz v.使最小化351. minimum minim.m n.最小量a.最小的352. ministry ministri n.部353. minor main. a.次要的n.辅修专业v.辅修354. mode m.ud n.模式355. modify m.difai v.修改；修饰356. monitor m.nit. n.班长；显示器v.监视357. motive m.utiv n.动机a.运动的358. mutual mju:t.u.l, -tju.l a.相互的；共同的359. negate nieit, neeit, ni:- v.否定360. network netw.:k n.网络361. neutral nju:tr.l a.中立的；中性的362. nevertheless ,nev.e.les ad.然而363. nonetheless ,n.ne.les ad.然而364. norm n.:m n.标准365. normal n.:m.l a.正常的；正规的366. notion n.u.n n.概念；想法367. notwithstanding ,n.twist.ndi., -wie- prep.&conj.虽然368. nuclear nju:kli., nu:- a.核的；核心的369. objective .bd.ektiv, .b- a.客观的n.目标370. obtain .btein, .b- v.获得371. obvious .bvi.s a.明显的372. occupy .kjupai v.占；使忙碌373. occur .k.: v.发生；出现；想起374. odd .d a.奇怪的；奇数的；临时的375. offset ,.fset, ,.:-, .fset, .:- n.分支v.抵消376. ongoing .n,.ui., .:n- n.进行中的377. option .p.n n.选择378. orient .:ri.nt, .u-, .:rient n.东方v.给定位379. outcome autk.m n.结果380. output autput, ,autput n.产量；输出381. overall .uv.r.:l, ,.uv.r.:l n.overalls工作服a.总体的382. overlap ,.uv.l.p, .uv.l.p v.重叠383. overseas .uv.si:z ad.&a.海外384. panel p.nl n.专门小组；面板385. paradigm p.r.dim n.范例386. paragraph p.r.r:f, -r.f n.段落387. parallel p.r.lel a.平行的v.使平行388. parameter p.r.mit. n.参数389. participate p:tisipeit v.参加390. partner p:tn. n.伙伴391. passive p.siv a.被动的；消极的392. perceive p.si:v v.感觉到；理解393. percent p.sent n.百分之394. period p.r.d n.时期；句号395. persist p.sist, -zist v.坚持；持续396. perspective p.spektiv n.角度；观点397. phase feiz n.阶段398. phenomenon fin.min.n, f.- n.现象399. philosophy fil.s.fi, f.- n.哲学400. physical fizik.l a.物质的；身体的；物理的401. plus pl.s prep.加n.加号402. policy p.lisi n.政策403. portion p.:.n, p.u- n.部分；份v.分404. pose p.uz v.摆姿势；提出n.姿势405. positive p.z.tiv, -zi- a.肯定的；积极的；正的；阳性的406. potential p.uten.l a.潜在的n.潜力407. practitioner pr.kti.n. n.开业者408. precede pri:si:d, pri- v.先于；优先于409. precise prisais a.精确的410. predict pridikt v.预言411. predominant ,prid.min.nt a.占优势的；主要的412. preliminary prilimin.ri a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛413. presume prizju:m, -zu:m v.假定414. previous pri:vj.s a.先前的415. primary praim.ri a.初级的；主要的416. prime praim a.首要的n.全盛时期417. principal prins.p.l a.主要的n.校长418. principle prins.pl n.原则419. prior prai. a.在先的420. priority prai.r.ti n.在先；重点421. proceed pr.usi:d v.继续进行422. process pr.uses, pr.- n.过程v.加工423. professional pr.ufe.n.l a.职业的n.专业人员424. prohibit pr.uhibit v.禁止425. project pr.d.ekt, pr.u, pr.d.ekt n.项目；工程v.投射426. promote pr.um.ut v.促进；提升；促销427. proportion pr.p.(.)n n.比例；相称428. prospect pr.spekt n.前景v.勘探429. protocol pr.ut.k.l n.协议；礼仪430. psychology psaik.l.d.i n.心理学431. publication ,p.blikei.n n.出版；出版物432. publish p.bli. v.出版433. purchase p.:t.s n.&v.购买434. pursue p.sju:, -su: v.追；追求；从事435. qualitative kw.lit.tiv, -tei- a.质的；定性的436. quote kw.ut, k.ut v.引用437. radical r.dik.l a.基本的；激进的438. random r.nd.m n.&a.随机439. range reind. n.范围；山脉；炉灶v.排列440. ratio rei.i.u, -.u n.比441. rational r.n.l a.理性的；合理的442. react ri.kt, ri:- v.反应443. recover rik.v. v.恢复；挽回444. refine rifain v.提炼445. regime rei.i:m, ri-, rid.i:m n.政权；制度446. region ri:d.n n.地区；领域447. register red.ist. n.&v.登记；注册；挂号n.登记簿448. regulate rejuleit v.调整449. reinforce ,ri:inf.:s v.增援；加强450. reject rid.ekt v.拒绝451. relax ril.ks v.使放松452. release rili:s v.&n.释放；公布453. relevant rel.v.nt a.相关的454. reluctance ril.kt.ns n.勉强455. rely rilai v.依靠；信赖456. remove rimu:v v.移开；搬迁；消除457. require rikwai. v.需要；要求458. research ris.:t., ri:s- n.研究459. reside rizaid v.居住460. resolve riz.lv v.解决；决心n.决心461. resource ris.:s, -z.:s, ri:s-, ri:z- n.资源；谋略462. respond risp.nd v.回答；响应463. restore rist.: v.恢复；归还464. restrain ristrein v.抑制465. restrict ristrikt v.限制466. retain ritein v.保持；保留467. reveal rivi:l v.显示；告诉468. revenue rev.nju:, -nu: n.税收469. reverse riv.:s v.颠倒n.相反；背面470. revise rivaiz, ri:vaiz v.修订471. revolution ,rev.lu:.n n.革命；旋转472. rigid rid.id a.刻板的473. role r.ul n.角色；作用474. route ru:t, raut n.路线475. scenario sin:ri.u, -n.-, -n.- n.剧本；方案476. schedule .dju:.l, -d.u:.l, sked.u:.l, -d.u.l n.时间表477. scheme ski:m v.计划n.方案；诡计478. scope sk.up n.范围479. section sek.n n.部分；截面480. sector sekt. n.扇形；部门481. secure sikju. a.安全的v.获得482. seek si:k v.寻找；试图483. select silekt v.选择484. sequence si:kw.ns n.顺序；连续485. series si.ri:z, -riz n.系列486. sex seks n.性别；性487. shift .ift v.&n.转移488. significant signifik.nt n.有意义的；重要的489. similar simil. a.相似的490. simulate simjuleit v.假装；模仿491. site sait n.地点；场所492. so-called s.uk.:ld a.所谓的493. sole s.ul n.脚底；鞋底a.唯一的494. somewhat s.mhw.t, -hw.t ad.有点495. source s.:s n.源；来源496. specific spisifik a.具体的；特有的497. specify spes.fai, -si- v.指定；详细说明498. sphere sfi. n.球；领域499. stable steibl a.稳定的n.马厩500. statistic st.tistik a.统计的501. status steit.s, st.- n.地位502. straightforward ,streitf.:w.d a.坦率的；明确的503. strategy str.tid.i n.战略；策略504. stress stres n.压力；重音v.强调505. structure str.kt. n.结构；建筑物506. style stail n.风格507. submit s.bmit v.服从；提交508. subordinate s.b.:din.t, -neit, s.b.:dineit a.下级的；从属的n.部下509. subsequent s.bsikw.nt a.随后的510. subsidy s.bsidi n.补助；津贴511. substitute s.bstitju:t, -tu:t n.代替者v.代替512. successor s.kses. n.继任者513. sufficient s.fi.nt a.足够的514. sum s.m n.总数；金额v.总计515. summary s.m.ri n.概要a.概括的516. supplement s.plim.nt, s.pl.ment n.增刊；补遗v.增补；补充517. survey s.:vei, s.:vei, s.- v.俯瞰；测量；调查n.俯瞰；测量；调查518. survive s.vaiv v.幸存519. suspend s.spend v.悬挂；推迟520. sustain s.stein v.保持；忍受521. symbol simb.l n.象征；符号522. tape teip v.捆；录(磁带) n.带子；磁带523. target t:it n.靶子；目标524. task t:sk, t.sk n.任务525. team ti:m n.队；团队v.协作526. technical teknik.l a.技术的527. technique tekni:k n.技术；技巧528. technology tekn.l.d.i n.技术529. temporary temp.r.ri a.暂时的；临时的530. tense tens n.时态a.绷紧的531. terminate t.:mineit v.终止532. text tekst n.正文,文本533. theme i:m n.主题534. theory i.ri, i:.- n.理论535. thereby ,e.bai, e.bai ad.从而536. thesis i:sis n.论文；论点537. topic t.pik n.话题538. trace treis n.痕迹v.追踪539. tradition tr.di.n n.传统540. transfer tr.nsf.: v.&n.转移；换车；调动541. transform tr.nsf.:m, tr.nz-, tr:n- v.转变；改革542. transit tr.nsit, -zit, tr:n- n.通过；运输；过渡543. transmit tr.nzmit, tr.ns-, tr:n- v.传播；传递544. transport tr.nsp.:t; tr.nz-tr.nsp.:t, tr.nz-, tr:n-, tr.nsp.:t, tr.nz-, tr:n- n.&v.运输545. trend trend n.趋势546. trigger tri. v.引发n.板机547. ultimate .ltim.t a.最终的；根本的548. undergo ,.nd.u v.经历549. underlie ,.nd.lai v.是的基础550. undertake ,.nd.teik v.接受；从事551. uniform ju:nif.:m a.一样的n.制服552. unify ju:nifai v.统一553. unique ju:ni:k a.独一无二的554. utilize ju:tilaiz v.利用555. valid v.lid a.有效的；正当的556. vary v.ri v.变化；使多样化557. vehicle vi.k(.)l n.车辆558. version v.:.n n.译文；说法559. via vai. prep.经由560. violate vai.leit v.违犯561. virtual v.:t.u.l a.实际上的562. visible viz.bl a.可看见的563. vision vi.n n.视力；眼光564. visual vizju.l a.视觉的565. volume v.lju:m n.卷，册；体积；额；音量566. voluntary v.l.nt.ri a.自愿的567. welfar