Unit1致用英语教材.ppt

Unit1Endearinganimals topicListenReading Grammarandculturetips Vocabulary Writing shortessay Exercises 1 Yourideas Doyouthinkhumanbeingshavetherighttoensuretheirexistenceattheexpenseofanimals lives 2 Vocabularyonpage21 e2 h3 b4 i5 g6 d7 c8 a9 f3 Quizonpage31 c2 a3 f4 b5 g6 e7 d Aroundthetopic batting b ti n 棉絮blister blist n 水泡collie k li n 柯利狗 长毛牧羊犬dampen d mp n vt 使潮湿 抑制declaw di cl vi 去除爪子 Vocabulary dampenvt 1 tomakesthslightlywet使潮湿E g 在放入种子之前 先把泥土弄湿一点 Dampenthesoilalittlebeforeyouputtheseedsin 2 tomakefeelingsofexcitementorenjoymentlessstrong抑制E g NothingwilldampenmyenthusiasmforEnglish deepen lengthen widen strengthen etc declawv toremovetheclaw E g 这狗的爪子需要剪一剪了 要不可能会伤到孩子们 Thedogneedsdeclawing oritmayhurtchildren de 除掉 去掉 取消 的反义decode解码 de ice把 上的冰去掉 diaper dai p n 尿布endearing en di ri adj 惹人喜爱的littermate lit meit n 同窝出生的小仔nuzzle n z l v 以鼻子轻触或轻擦ounce auns n 盎司 endearingadj inspiringaffection E g Sheisalwayswearinganendearingsmile 她总是带着可爱的微笑 en v 让 使 enable使 能够 enhance提高 encode编码 etc nuzzlev togentlyruborpressyournoseagainstsomeonetoshowyoulikethem E g 1 Thehorseswerenuzzlingupagainsteachother 马儿们用鼻子互蹭 2 Michaelleaned 使倾斜 forwardandbegannuzzlinghershoulder routine ru ti n adj 例行的 惯常的rug r g n 地毯 垫子sole s ul adj 唯一的starvation st vei n n 饥饿 饿死stroke str uk v 抚摸 routineadj 例行的 惯常的 regular accordingtowhatisalwayshabituallydone E g 你不必担心 这只是例行的体检而已 Youneedn tworry It sjustaroutinemedicalexamination soleadj 唯一的 beingtheonlyone E g 他是这次事故唯一的幸存者 Heisthesolesurvivoroftheaccident starvationn 饥饿 饿死 sufferingordeathcausedbylackoffood E g 每年有三千万人死于饥饿 Thirtymillionpeopledieofstarvationeachyear starvevt vi 使 挨饿 饥饿starveoneselftoloseweight饿肚子减肥 strokevt 抚摸 tomoveyourhandgentlyoversomething E g 这个姑娘抚摸着小猫 Thegirlstrokedthecat n 轻抚 中风等 trim trim v 整理 修整tuck t k v 把 某物 塞进 里面vet vet n 兽医whimper hwimp v 呜咽 因受惊 发出微弱的叫声whine hwain v 悲鸣 哀叫 trimvt 整理 修整 tomakesthneatorsmoothbycuttingawayirregularparts E g 1 Ihavemyhairtrimmedeverysixweeks 2 Peterwastrimmingthelawnaroundtheroses Gerund 动名词 presentparticiple 现在分词 gerund functionasanoun andserveasthesubjective 主语 objective 宾语 predicative 表语 appositive 同位语 attributive 定语 presentparticiple functionasanadjectiveandactasaverb andserveastheattributiveoradverbialmodifier 状语 Grammar Ving Gerund 动名词 presentparticiple 现在分词 1 一般来说 作为定语修饰名词时 动名词用于说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途 现在分词则表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作 与该名词在逻辑上存在主谓关系 相当于一个定语从句 Page9 2 作表语 如果相当于n 它就是gerund 相当于adj 时它就是presentparticiple Grammar Ving Languageinusegerunds flyingsaucer不明飞行物 flyingsuit sleeping pills thewaitingroom runningtrack workingconditions livingstandards2 B 1 gerundasanobjective2 presentparticiplemodifying picture 3 presentparticiplemodifying people 4 gerundasanobjective5 gerundasansubjective 6 gerundasanattributive7 presentparticiplemodifying words 8 gerundasansubjectiveC 1 thinking nottoleave2 waiting3 going4 totype5 tohavealreadysucceeded6 crying7 watering 8 sitting talking9 holding10 Hearing A B CultureTips CultureTips 夜猫子进宅 Beauty Arrogance aswiseasanowl illomen wisdom Aswiseasanowl CultureTips Asmartpersonwithcommendatorysense Apersonwithawholebagoftricks monkeybusiness捣鬼 骗人的勾当monkeyaround闲逛 瞎弄 CultureTips luckiness happiness 福 negativemeaning asblindasabat有眼无珠crazyasabat疯得像蝙蝠 CultureTips badthingsanpersons abundance apoorfish可怜虫fishintheair水中捞月 CultureTips evil demon royalty luckiness rarity resurgence Reading Briefreviewofwords 棉絮同窝出生的小仔例行的 惯常的兽医抚摸悲鸣 哀叫把塞进里面rugwhimpersolenuzzletrimstarvation battinglittermateroutinevetstrokewhineTuck地毯 垫子呜咽唯一的以鼻子轻擦或轻触整理 修整饥饿 饿死 1 OnedaywhenIwenttothevet aroutinevisitforoneofthedogs heseemedsodown Para 1 一天 我和往常一样去兽医那里看一只小狗 我发现兽医的情绪很低落 定语从句与同位语 1 Mr Smith ournewteacher isverykindtous 2 WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking 1 先行词 名词 且仅限于idea plan fact theory promise hope news doubt truth information suggestion question thought belief conclusion等少数名词 Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody Thefactthatyouaretalkingaboutisimportant 2 when where why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间 地点和原因的名词 而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间 地点和原因的名词 IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback 2 Sincewearefriends Iaskedhimwhyhewassoblue Para 1 beblue bedown beupset闷闷不乐 since连词 因为 既然 由于 引导原因状语从句 e g 由于时间很晚了 我现在得回家了 SinceitislateIshallgohomenow 自从 以来e g Itis hasbeentenyearssincewelastmet 3 Heputhisarmaroundmeandledmetolookatsomething Para 1 lead led led vt leadsbtosth dosth使得出 观点 引导 某人 e g whatledyoutothisconclusion 你是如何得出这个结论的 leadasimple happylife过着简朴 幸福的生活 4 倒装 全倒装 Para 2 Inoneofthehospitalcageswasasmallbox e g 1 那男孩跑了出去 Outrushedtheboy 2 山顶上是一座漂亮的房子 Onthetopofthemountainisabeautifulhouse 3 车来了 Herecomesthebus 4 接着来的是学生 Thencamethestudents 5 Everyboneshowedthroughherpaper thinskin Para 3 透过薄纸般的皮肤 每一根骨头仿佛都清晰可见 paper thin verythin极薄的 n adj 复合词 e g waterproof防水的icecold冰冷的dutyfree免税的snowwhite雪白的6 Shewasinthelaststageofstarvationandnotresponding Para 3 小家伙已经奄奄一息 无力做出任何反应 7 Therewasnoresponsefromheratall Para 4 她没有任何反应 response respondvt 反应 回复respondto e g Theyshowednosignofrespondingtoourproposals 他们对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象 Howcanwerespondtoherquestions 8 ThecollieIhadbroughtin Brandy begantowhineandwhimper andIloweredmyhandwiththekitteninit Para 4 lowervt 削弱 削减 减少 缩小 降低e g Acoldhadloweredherresistance 感冒已削弱了她的抵抗力 lower lessen减少 缩小lower是长度概念 比 矮 比 短lessen是数量概念 比 少 lowertheunemploymentrate lessentheemploymentcosts 9 Aretiredshowdogandnumberonedefenderofthehouseandallwholivedthere Brandywasalmosttotallyblindaswell Para 5 他曾经是一条表演犬 退役后成了首屈一指的看家犬 事实上 他已经差不多是条盲犬 aswell也 还有 又 同样e g HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell 他既能说英语 也能说西班牙语 10 Itookthestarvinginfanthomewithme knowingshewoulddie butatleastnotbealone Para 6 starving presentparticiple theinfantisstarving knowing伴随动作 presentparticiple e g Hestoodthere notknowingwhattodo would 11 Ioftencarriedher wrappedinadiaper insidemypocket Thereshewouldbeeasytostrokeandstimulate Para 6 wrappedinadiaper作定语 相当于whichiswrappedinadiaper e g 站在那边那个名叫Lucy的女孩是我最好的朋友 Thereshewouldbeeasytostrokeandstimulate这样我很容易抚摸到她 给她一些外界刺激 e g Hereisanotherlettertotype 还有封信要打 Thegirlstandingoverthere namedLucy ismybestfriend 12 Whenshewasinmylapforafeed Para 6 lap裙兜 坐下时 覆盖两膝和大腿部分的衣裙 feedv fedfed饲养 喂养 以 为食n 饲料 喂送e g Ifedthebirdsyesterday 昨天我喂过鸟了 Cattlefeedchieflyongrass 牛主要以草为食 12 AndsoitwasthatSammywasbeingrearedbyamalecollie ablindoneatthat Para 10 就这样 萨米被一条柯利犬 一条失了明的公犬抚养着 atthat而且 因此 就这样 就那样 Thefoodwasexcellent andcheapatthat 饭菜很好而且很便宜 Sowecanletitgoatthat 因此我们可以就这样了 13 HardtosaywhatSammythoughthewas buthewasherworldandshedidwhateverbabiesdo Para 11 我不知道萨米眼里的布兰迪是什么样子 但他就是她的整个世界 她在他面前的举动就像个孩子一样 Hardtosay imagine explain understand please说不准 难以想象 说不清 晦涩难懂 难以伺候 14 Herchosen Person wasmyson herGodwasBrandy Para 13 Inthecat seyes mysonwasherfavoriteperson andBrandy thedog wastheonewhocouldprotectherandwashighlyrespectedbyher 她最喜欢的人是我的儿子 但布兰迪才是她的上帝 15 Shedidallandsawallandlivedlifetothefullest Para 14 萨米做了所有她能做的 看了所有她能看到的 把自己的生活过得无比充实 tothefullest extent 达到最大程度e g Mayyouenjoytothefullestthejoyoftoday Wishingthatyourspecialdaybeawinneralltheway 愿你享尽今日之欢乐 祝你的生日百事顺心 16 Shelovedthechildrenandneverhadtobedeclawed althoughhernailswerekepttrimmed Para 14 Sheknewhowtoshowhercareforthechildrenandpreventhurtingthembyherclawsandnails SoIdon thavetodeclawherthoughItrimmedhernails 17 Herlifewasagift amiracle Para 15 Itisanunusualcasethatshecouldsurvive Itissomethinguncommon gift礼物 赠品 天赋 天才e g Hehasthegifttodrawpainting 他有绘画的天分 miracle奇迹 不平凡的事e g Thedoctorssaidthathisrecoverywasamiracle 医生们说他的复原是件奇事 18 Butforhimshewouldcertainlyhavedied Para 14 Shewouldhavediediftherehadnotbeenthisdogwhotookgoodcareofher butfor 倘没有 要不是e g 要不是下雨 我们会有一次愉快的旅行 Butfortherainweshouldhavehadapleasantjourney wouldhavedone与过去事实相反 虚拟 e g Ifhehadn thelpedher shewouldhavedied Intime itwasnotunusualtoseeSammyinalitterbox motheringthenewbornpups Para 15 总能看见她在柯利犬的产仔箱里像妈妈一样照顾着新生的宝宝 intime 1 经过一段时间之后 3 及时 不迟 2 迟早 最后Intimeyou llforgethim 你迟早会忘了他的 mother名词活用作动词e g eye聚精会神地盯着 backsbup支持某人skin剥去 的皮skinone sknee 20 Itseemsthatthecycleoflovecarriedonanditwasbeautifultobehold Para 16 Thecatwasrearedbythedog Nowthecattookcareofthepups Thisisacycleoflove Theauthorwasveryhappytoseethissituationandthoughtitwasaheart warmingevent beholdvt beheld beheld看 看见 注视e g Herfacewasajoytobehold 她的容貌十分悦目 Exercises A c e a b dB 1 Shewasverysmall perhapstwoouncesinweight andeveryboneshowedthroughherpaper thinskin 2 TheauthortookSammyhomeandgaveherspecialcare Sheoftencarriedher wrappedinadiaper insideherpocketsoSammywouldbewarmandfeelthemovementoutside 3 Brandyfollowedtheauthoreverywhere oftennuzzlingthepocketinwhichSammyslept WhenSammywasintheauthor slapforafeed Brandywouldstandtherewatchingandthenwashherfromheadtotoe Also heputSammyunderhischintogiveherwarmth B 4 Sammy sbehaviorsweremorelikeadogthanacat Sammyrespondedtohernameasanydogwould Shecamewhencalled andrantothedoorwiththedogswhensomeonecamein shesatandbeggedforfoodastheydid Shegotalongwellwithallthedogs andplayedwiththenewestpuppies 5 BecauseSammywasrearedbyBrandy andafterBrandy sdeathSammybagantomotherthenewbornpups VocabularyandStructureA h a e d i g b c f jB 1 curledup 2 wentby 3 carryon 4 respondedto 5 fromheadtotoe 6 Tohersurprise 7 gainandgrow 8 InthelaststageofC 1 Peoplelivinginblocksofflatsoftencomplainabutloneliness 2 Letterspostedbefore5p m shouldarrivethenextday 3 ThetrainstandingonPlatform5isforLondon 4 Firemenhaverescuedpassengerstrappedintheaccident 5 Ittooktheseworkmendaystoclearupthelitterdroppedbythecrowds 6 TheyliveinalovelyhouseoverlookingtheRiverThames Writing shortessay Recentlytherehasbeenahotdebateoverwhethercollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtokeeppetanimalsindormitories Thesupportersclaimthatpetscanhelpstudentsrelievestress Butothersareafraidthatstudents whosemajordutyistostudy easilygetdistractedbypets Whatisyouropiniononthisissue Writeashortessayaboutit Anessaywriting beitinCET4 6 orinTOEFL usuallyinvolvesthefollowingfivesteps Thefirststepisanalyzingthetask Thatistosaythatyoushouldanalyzethetopic thepurposeandtherequirements Onlybydoingsocanyoucenteraroundthegeneralthemeoftheessay Thesecondstepispreparingaplan Atthisstage anoutlineshouldbemade includingtheintroduction thebodyandtheconclusion Thethirdstepiscollectingrelevantinformation Itincludestheinformationfromthetopicandtheknowledgeyouhavealreadyacquired Thefourthstepiswritingup Thisisthecentralpartofyourtask whichisbasedonwhatinformationyouhavecollected Thelaststepischeckingyourwriting Atthisstage youshouldcheckyourwholeessayandcorrecterrorsthatyoumayhaveinhandwriting Althoughthisisthefinalstep youshouldnotneglectit Extension1 Comprehension Nodetaileddescription Movedtoanothercountry andgavethecattosomeoneelse Hewasgoodtothecatforawhile Hewantedthecattobecalmandquietandnotbotherhim Wheneveritdidsomethinghedidn tlike he dputcoldwaterinthebathandthrowitinthere Didn tmindwhatthecatdid Henevergotangryevenitdidsomethingnaughty Theyhadalotoffuntogether Thefourthownerisanoldwoman Shelovesthecatvery verymuch She skindandgentleandgivesitalotofcareandfreedom 2 Vocabularycheckc a e f g d h b i DiscussionImagineyouareoneofthecat sowners Telltheclassmatesyourlifewiththecat Makeclearwhatkindoflifeyouarelivingaccordingtothedescriptionsinthetext 2 Tellyourexperiencefromthefirst personviewpoint ListeningandSpeaking A Becky agoodfriendofthespeakerHazel apigadoptedbythespeakerHarry apigadoptedbyBeckyB 1 Theunexpectedbirthdaygiftisapigadoptedinthenameofthespeaker 2 Shehasfloppyears andisveryfunny looking butinthemostadorableway 3 Becausetheyhavestrongdeterminationtolive Theywouldrunawayandhideoncepeopleonthefarmwantedtokillthemforpork 4 Thefarmersdecidedtofindpeopletoadopttheanimalsintheirfarm 1 Ididn tphysicallygetapig 2 sponsor资助 赞助3 Likeotherpigs HazelandHarryweredestinedtobekilledforpork 注定 4 HarryandHazelwerenotonlyfriends butcreatureswithadesireoftheirown namelythedesiretoholdontheirdignityandtheirlives 即 5 Determination决心 formerfarmers前农场主 Difficultpointsinlistening Irecentlycelebratedmy20thbirthday andoneofthegiftsIreceivedwasreallyunexpected apig Okay Ididn tphysicallygetapig butmywonderfulfriendBeckysponsoredapig Hazel atFarmSanctuaryinmyname Also shegotanotheronenamedHarryforher Itwassuchawonderfulgift Anyway thisweekIreceivedmy adoption packetaboutHazel afloppy earedpig Sheisveryfunny looking butinthemostadorableway Scripts Likeotherpigs HazelandHarryweredestinedtobekilledforpork But whenitcametothattime theywouldrunawayandhide HarryandHazelwerenotonlyfriends butcreatureswithadesireoftheirown namelythedesiretoholdontotheirdignityandtheirlives BecauseofHazelandHurry sstrongdeterminationtolive theseformerfarmerscompletelychangedtheirideas Theydecidedtofindpeopletoadopttheanimalsintheirfarm Howinspiringisthat Scripts So thankstoBeckyforgivingmesuchawonderfulgiftandforhelpingFarmSanctuarytodoitsamazingwork Andthankyou Hazel formakingsuchahugedifferenceinmylife IhopeIgettomeetyousoon Scripts