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Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits.单词语境记忆1.a balanced diet均衡饮食2.eat too much fat 吃太多脂肪3.have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式4.an old Chinese proverb 古老的中国谚语5.the captain of our football team 我们足球队的队长 6.the symptom of the illness 这种病的症状7.lung cancer 肺癌8.catch flu 患上流感9.have ones toothache 牙痛10.according to the doctors prescription 遵照医生的处方.词性转换与派生记忆1.head vi.朝方向前进n.头2.eye vt.注视；观看n.眼睛3.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n.财富4.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n.焦虑；不安 5.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的rarely adv.稀少地；极少地 6.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的healthy adj.(反义词)健康的health n.健康 7.injure vt.伤害injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处injured adj.受伤的8.pain n.疼痛painful adj.疼痛的 9.normal adj.正常的；一般的abnormal adj.(反义词)不正常的 10.breathe vi.呼吸breath n.呼吸 11.insurance n.保险insure vt.给投保12.overweight adj.(人)太胖的；超重的weight n.重量weigh v.称重量13.fit adj.健康的；强健的fitness n.健康14.awful adj.可怕的；吓人的awfully adv.可怕地15.questionnaire n.问卷；问卷调查；调查表question n.问题 vt.询问联想记忆1.“财富，财产”相关名词小聚fortunetreasurewealth possessionproperty riches2.insurance单词串记sure adj. 肯定的insure v. 投保ensure v. 确保insurance n. 保险3.含前缀ab单词集锦abnormal adj. 不正常的absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的absurd adj. 荒谬的；不合理的abstract adj. 抽象的，抽象派的 abuse n.& vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂abrupt adj. 生硬的；突然的absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解 4.n.yadj.一览wealthy 富裕的healthy 健康的thirsty 口渴的cloudy 多云的greedy 贪婪的guilty 内疚的5.高频合成形容词个个清overweight (人)太胖的；超重的absentminded 心不在焉的oldfashioned 老式的wellbehaved 表现良好的secondhand 二手的brandnew 全新的短语背诵1.off work休班2.lie down 躺下3.pay for 支付；为付出代价4.at least 至少5.pick up 用车接；捡起；接收；(偶然)学会；情况转好6.begin with 以开始7.put.into. 将投入词块积累1.take exercise锻炼2.have a temperature 发烧3.get/catch a cold 感冒4.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食5.lose weight 减肥6.be connected with 与有联系7.be crazy about 迷恋8.bee ill 生病1.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。2.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。3.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地注视着他。4.Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。.单词拼写1.Many people keep fit (健康的) by taking exercise every day.2.As the proverb (谚语) goes，dont put all your eggs in one basket.3.An easy way to cut the amount of fat (脂肪) in your diet is to avoid eating red meats.4.Diets (饮食) are most effective when bined with exercise.5.He realized that he was heading (朝方向前进) in the wrong direction.6.A policeman on a street corner eyed (注视) him suspiciously，and then noted his suitcase.7.If something awful (可怕的；吓人的) happens to you，at least you can write about it.8.We were glad to see the people in the flood area getting back to their normal(正常)life so soon.9.The animal was still breathing(呼吸)，so we knew it was still alive.10.A number of bombs exploded，seriously injuring(伤害) at least five people.词性变化练习1.I had so much anxiety (anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.2.After walking a whole day，I was almost out of breath (breathe)，not feeling bad，though.3.His parents thought it was abnormal (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.4.I rarely(rare) had more than four hours of sleep.5.A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise，keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)6.Bill Gates is regarded as one of the wealthiest persons in the world.His personal wealth is estimated at around $90 billion.(wealth)7.An injured man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)8.He was seized with a painful sickness，and the pain nearly drove him mad.But he took pains to finish his work.(pain).选词填空be connected with，pay for，at least，begin with，be crazy about，lie down，off work，pick up，take exercise，put.into.1.The weather is not very pleasant，but at_least the fog has gone.2.By making friends with the native speakers，one can pick_up a lot of their languages.3.Now that you are tired，why not lie_down and have a short rest?4.Lets begin_with the question of why people volunteer.5.Nothing in the world is too difficult if you put your heart into it.6.If you want to keep fit，you should take_exercise regularly.7.Doctors believe that lung cancer is_connected_with smoking.8.Many teenagers are_crazy_about chatting and making friends online.9.He has to be off_work today，for he is having a temperature.10.I will use the prize money to help pay_for my education.完成句子1.Through the window I saw_him_repairing_his_car in the yard.透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。2.I would_rather_stay_at_home_and_do some reading this evening.今晚我宁愿待在家里读点书。3.She was very upset.Thats_because_her son was killed in an accident.她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在车祸中丧生了。4. Work_hard_or you will fall behind your classmates.努力学习，否则你就会落在其他同学的后面。 核心要点突破1.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(1)be anxious for/about.为担心(忧虑)be anxious for 渴望得到be (too) anxious (for sb) to do sth (非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地单句语法填空/句型转换I was really anxious about/for you.You shouldnt have left home without a word.Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with_anxiety，only to find it didnt fit.佳句背诵 I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.(全国卷书面表达)我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助，我渴望得到你们的帮助。名师指津 表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”的常用短语还有：long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth“渴望做某事”；long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth“渴望得到某物”。2.injure vt.伤害；损害(1)do sb/oneself an injurydo an injury to sb/oneself使某人/自己受伤害(2)injured adj. 受伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员单句语法填空Theres no denying that the attack has done a severe injury (injure) to his reputation.It is reported that the_injured have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.佳句背诵 But now，because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned.(北京高考书面表达)但是现在，因为我的左脚受伤了，我不能按计划和你去了。3.pain n.疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力(1)have pains/a pain in部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴take pains to do sth 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地单句语法填空He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.Do you know how painful(pain)it is to me when I was told the bad news?佳句背诵 We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(福建高考书面表达)我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己，为将来做好准备。 名师指津 pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。4.be connected with与有联系/关系(1)connect v.连接；联合connection n. 连接；联系(2)connect.with/to. 把和连接起来connect.with. 把与联系起来(3)have (no) connection with与(没)有联系in connection with 关于；与有关单句语法填空/一句多译Connecting the gas stove to/with the gas pipe，my mother began to make dinner for us.警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。The police announced he had_no_connection_with the robbery.(connection)The police announced he was_not_in_connection_with the robbery.(connection)The police announced he was_not_connected_with the robbery.(connect)佳句背诵 The little boy likes to ask some questions connected with space travel.这个小男孩喜欢问与太空旅行有关的一些问题。5.be crazy about迷恋be crazy to do sth(某人)做某事真是疯狂like crazy 发疯似的；拼命地go crazy 发疯drive sb crazy/mad 逼得某人发疯单句语法填空You must be crazy to_try (try) to drive home in this weather.We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.佳句背诵 As for me，Im crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.(2018全国卷书面表达)至于我，我迷恋篮球，因为它给了我面对生活挑战的力量。6.see宾语宾语补足语When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.(教材原句)当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地注视着他。(1)see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程(2)see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行(3)see sth done“看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bikes on the side of the road.(2017浙江高考书面表达)当他们看到两个骑自行车的人在路边修车时，他们没有想太多。It was at that point that I saw him leave(leave) the building.If you watch long enough，you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.名师指津 (1)在变为被动语态时，see sb do sth应改为sb be seen to do sth。(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。7.祈使句or陈述句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.(教材原句)现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”相当于“if否定条件状语从句主句”。(3)“名词词组and陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。Follow your teachers advice，or you will fail in the exam.听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。Seize the chance, or/otherwise you wont have one any more.关上你身后的恐惧之门，那么你就会看到你前面敞开的信心之门。Close_the_door_of_fear_behind_you，and_you_will_see_the_door_of_faith_open_before_you.(and)If_you_close_the_door_of_fear_behind_you，you_will_see_the_door_of_faith_open_before_you.(if)Closing_the_door_of_fear_behind_you，you_will_see_the_door_of_faith_open_before_you.(现在分词作状语) 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练写出下列句中fit的含义adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 n.适合；合身1.The manager asks Tom to do the difficult work because he can do such a thing and is fit for it. 胜任2.That bottle of milk is not fit to drink because it is out of date.适合3.You should take more exercise in order to keep fit.健康的4.I want to take this jacket because it fits me well.合身.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.(2018北京高考)疼痛2.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year，insists that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.(2017天津高考)保险3.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.(2016四川高考)生活方式.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so entered a tournament，which _ was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some _ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.Through the first two games，her team did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still defeated.A.rarely B.normallyC.occasionally D.certainlyA.painful B.wealthyC.anxious D.unhealthy答案BA2.At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of _ but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _ body.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishesA.unhealthy B.injuredC.overweight D.awful答案AC.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.When I saw the designer heading(head) towards the library，I greeted her with a smile.2.I very rarely(rare) wear a raincoat，and that is because I spend most of my time in a car.3.Being_injured (injure) in the crash made it impossible for him to drive any more.4.My feet were frequently so painful(pain) that I could not wear shoes.5.With abundant natural resources，it is a very wealthy(wealth) country as well.6.He took a deep breath(breathe) and concentrated on reading.7.He pointed out that music could be used to reduce peoples anxiety (anxious) and loneliness.8.One of the typical symptoms (symptom) of the illness is serious coughing.9.The food contains much fat and sugar，which is definitely unhealthy(health).10.The inventor was_eyeing/eying (eye) the screen attentively when the electricity was cut off.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.It is reported that more money will_be_put (put) into education next year.2.The other day，the party began(begin) with a relaxing song.3.The captain lay(lie) down and fell fast asleep.4.Two years ago I broke(break) my arm playing football.5.I seldom caught a cold because I took_(take) a lot of exercise and I was fit.6.He became(bee) ill and had a temperature，which made me worried.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义1.As far as Im concerned，for those with family members far away，the phone is important in staying connected.B2.The weather seemed so fine and the sailors never knew they were heading for disaster two days later.A.阅读理解A(2019台州调考)Most people have a “fear” of getting old, especially when they get to those “milestone” birthdays.Not me! I was even more excited about turning 30 because this would be my golden birthday.A few months after my 30th birthday when my little girl, Annie, turned two, I decided it was time for me to have my heart checkup.I have a family history of heart disease, so I knew this visit was important.I made an appointment with the doctor, who had a very clear picture of my family history of heart disease.I got checked in, weighed, blood pressure checked, and all seemed just fine.However, since my mom had a hole in her heart, my doctor decided to do the same check on my heart.When it was done, my doctor sat me down and said, “You have a heart condition.Only 10% of your heart is functioning.” How could this be?After the shock settled in, I told myself that I had to pick myself back up and move forward.I wasnt the first woman to be diagnosed with heart disease, and sadly I wouldnt be the last.Just 10 years ago, my diagnosis would be almost immediately fatal.Yet, because of the advances in technology and medicine and the contribution of the American Heart Association, I now have a chance to pick out Annies wedding dress with her one day.One day, I will be the recipient(接受者) of a new heart because of the research done by the American Heart Association.I will be able to run, jump, swim.The face of heart disease can be deceiving; dont let this silent killer deceive you.【语篇解读】去医院检查时，作者发现自己患了心脏病，但作者并没有悲观丧气，坚信自己一定会好起来，于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。1What did the writer do after she heard the doctors words?AShe refused to have any kind of treatment.BShe was shocked and thought it was not true.CShe cried and didnt know what to do.DShe was shocked and then decided to fight the disease.答案D细节判断题。根据第四段中的After the shock settled in, I told myself that I had to pick myself back up and move forward.可知，听了医生的话后，作者很吃惊，但平静下来之后决定和疾病作斗争。2What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AHeart disease is not that horrible.BFamily members are important to us.CThe writer will attend her daughters wedding ceremony very soon.DThe writer got a new heart with the help of the American Heart Association.答案A推理判断题。根据第五段中的I now have a chance to pick out Annies wedding dress with her one day.和最后一段中的One day, I will be the recipient of a new heart.I will be able to run, jump, swim.可推断出，心脏病并不是那么可怕。3What would be the best title for the passage?AA Touching MotherDaughter RelationshipBA New Treatment for Heart DiseaseCA Young Mothers Battle against Heart DiseaseDThe True Meaning of Heart Disease答案C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者发现自己患心脏病时并没有悲观丧气，坚信自己一定会好起来，于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。故最佳标题为C。BThe study findings about a new blood test have been published this morning in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA Cardiology)The study was conducted smoothly and effectively based on their working together between the Canterbury District Health Board (CDHB), New Zealand, and the Christchurch Heart Institute, which is run by the University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.Colead author, Associate Professor John Pickering of the University of Otago, says，“When a patient es to an emergency department (ED) with symptoms that suggest a potential heart attack, present laboratory bloodtesting procedures can take 12 hours to discover the risk level, but with this new test we can get a result in just fifteen minutes，from the bedside, or pointofcare， freeing up ED and health care staff. The patient can then either be cleared to leave, or quickly progressed to specialist care. The result proves to be true after later observation and other tests.”Senior author, and Director of Emergency Medicine Research, Dr Martin Than of the CDHB says present pointofcare tests can lack the precision of this new method that is centred around a measurement of cardiac troponin(肌钙蛋白) in the blood. “Our results have extremely exciting potential for not only EDs, but also remote health care providerssuch as those in the countryside. Given the great effect heart disease and other related conditions have on not only New Zealand society but also the international munity, we have something that could benefit tens of millions of patients globally，” Dr Than says.The analysis of this observational study, conducted from 2016 to 2017 at Christchurch Hospitals emergency department, included about 350 patients with symptoms of a heart attack. “So far our testing has shown that close to fifty percent of patients could have the heart attack safely and precisely excluded (排除的可能性) soon after arrival at the ED. Wider study is required to be in progress and some other study concerned across ten District Health Boards in New Zealand is planned for next year，” Dr Than says.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新的用来判断一个人是否患有心脏病的血液检测方法，该方法比传统的检测方法更快捷、更可靠，且能够节省人力。4How did the researchers get the findings?ABy doing effective teamwork.BBy observing patients with heart disease.CBy applying the EDs advanced technology.DBy receiving support from other specialists.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The study was conducted smoothly and effectively.Christchurch，New Zealand”信息可知，通过坎特伯雷地区卫生委员会和克赖斯特彻奇心脏研究所两个机构共同合作，这个研究进展顺利而且富有成效。由此可知，这些研究结果是通过有效的团队合作得来的。5Which of the following can best describe the new blood test?AConvenient and cheap.B.Quick but risky.CConvenient but expensive.DQuick and reliable.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“present laboratory.but with this new test we can get a result in just fifteen minutes”和“The result proves to be true after later observation and other tests”信息可知，这种新的通过血液检测人是否患有心脏病的方法比传统的方法要快得多，并且很可靠，故选D。6What problem does the present pointofcare method face?AIt spends too much to get medical training.BIt doesnt have its own health care staff.CIt cant check patients blood accurately.DIt needs money to buy medical equipment.答案C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“present pointofcare tests can lack the precision of this new method that is centred around a measurement.blood”信息可推知，传统的检测方法无法精确地检测到人血液中的肌钙蛋白，而新的检测方法则可解决这个问题。故选C。7What does Dr Than mean about the new test in the last paragraph?AIt is being used globally.BIt needs further research.CIt can cure heart disease.DItll make progress next year.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dr Than说的话，有近50%的病人来到急症室后很快就安全地、准确地排除了患心脏病的可能。同时，他指出，更加广泛的研究已在进行之中，其他相关研究已经规划在来年进行。由此推知，这个新的血液检测方法还需要进一步的研究。CChina is embracing an era of sharing economy.After sharing bikes, sharing books are the next trend.The booksharing program at Sanxiaokou Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, has been running for several months since its launch on July 16, 2017.Customers are encouraged to borrow up to two books, from all books available in this store, for free via an app, pay 99 yuan online as the deposit and return the books within 10 days.A survey of 601 app users conducted by the pany in late July found that more than 90 percent of the readers said they may want to keep some of the borrowed books permanently, but they dont want to visit the store again to plete the purchase.When another nine stores
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