2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题 (VIII).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题 (VIII) 客观卷 （100分）第一部分 阅读理解（两节 共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of munity(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913xx)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B .Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her munity background.2. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers（先锋，先驱）. D. They are peace-lovers.BAlthough his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.“There are many better ones available now. Its time to upgrade(更新）my phone.”Lis impatience is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new products are released（发布，发售）, many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.As consumers minds are occupied by Apples newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might be time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰）” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of todays consumer electronics industry.Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.“This is an old-time trick-theyre not inventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which panies-many of them producing personal electronics- release poor-quality products simply because they know that, in six months or a year, theyll put out a new one.”But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted, “We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year, Apples profit margin(利润) was more than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the worlds biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.Apples annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one years MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version（版本）, even when the changes are slight. As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart-phone es mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left out.“Some games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you dont join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends.”5. Whats the authors attitude towards peoples greed for new products?A. Supportive（支持的） B. Optimistic.（乐观的）C. Critical（批评的）.D. Unclear.6. How do the electronics panies successfully promote their latest products?A. They make full use of the “planned obsolescence” strategy.B. They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.C. They control the customers way of thinking while shopping.D. They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.7. Why is Apple pany interested in producing latest version of its product?A. To provide customers with better service.B. To defeat other petitors like Hewlett-Packard. C. To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.D. To make huge profits（利润） out of its business.8. It can be inferred （推断）from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart-phone as a result of_.A. new psychology B. peer pressure C. life style D. friends expectationWhen my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days. It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. Wed take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Moms friend was waiting to give us a ride homeour first car ride of the day.The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidencethe product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels. Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, bees just one more tool in the toolboxand often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?Im writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me. 9. Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days? A. Havinga car ride. B. Taking the train twice.C. Buying more than one toy.D. Touring the historic district.10. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?A. Building confidence in herself.B. Reducing her use of private cars.C. Developing her sense of direction.D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.11. Which means of transportation（交通工具） does the writer probably disapprove of (不赞成)?A. Airplane.B. Subway. C. Tram.D. Car.DOne of the greatest contributions（投稿）to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used. This was a huge task. So Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon（外科医生）who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always refuse to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell（囚室）at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for the Criminally insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was pleted. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 12. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _. A. came out（出版） before Minor died B. was edited by an American volunteer C. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary13. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.D. He went to England to work with Murray. 14. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _.A. they both served in the Civil WarB. they had a mon interest in wordsC. Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The history of the English language.B. The friendship between Murray and Minor. C. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.D. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary. E Kids health：Four steps for fighting stress (战胜压力)Everybody gets stressed from time to time. _16_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve(解决)much. But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：Get support. When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives._ _17_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself（不要把什么事情都往自己身上揽）.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset（伤心） they take it out on themselves. Oh，dear，thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _18_Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to（开始做） business. _19_ Even if you cant solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的)Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster _20_AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh，it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.GThen，find a way to calm down.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a Friday 21 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 22 , and many people 23 and put some money into the 24 of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 25 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 26 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 27 on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 28 thing into my hat. Please e to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 29 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 30 there in a hurry and said, “It cant be true！You .you .”The young violinist asked, “Did you 31 something?”“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 32 .The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.The man was too 33 to say a word .George Sang 34 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 35 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 36 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist 37 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 38 I dont have much 39 , I live happily; but if I lose 40 I wont be happy forever.”21. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night22. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting23. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away24. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box25. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth26. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing27. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts28 A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting29. A. argue B. care C. expect D. guess30. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left31. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose32. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully33. A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised34. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold35. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up36. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up37. A. where B. why C. when D. how38. A. If B. While C. Because D. Although39. A. money B. food C. time D. luck40. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty主观卷（50分）三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所需内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。Alice, 41_ eighteen year-old girl, es from Sydney ,Australia .42_ (recent), Alice had her first ride on a long-distance train. The meals 43_(cook) by experts were great and the scenery was very 44_ (color). They first saw fields with dark, red soil. And after that, desert and abandoned farms 45_ (appear) in front of them. During the ride Alice got 46_ well with other passengers.Australians used different means of transportation to travel to the middle of the country. First they tried 47_(ride) horses and then camels ，48_ the government built a new railway line, people were allowed 49_(shoot) the camels if they were a problem. Now only the train called Ghan is 50_ service. 四、 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In much European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is quite formally .This is true with France ,Germany and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher was considered very important. In northern European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendly and more relaxed. In Britain ,relationships are quite relaxed ,and teachers can have big problems with discipline . Another important difference is if schools are state schools or private schools . State schools are paid for by the government ,but in private schools, the parents pay the education of their children . In most countries there are state schools and private schools , but most students go to the state schools , that are very good . 五、 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信向你询问你的学校及老师的情况，请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。1你的学校校容校貌及教室设施2你的老师3你对高中生活的感受 注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 不逐句翻译。_ _ 高一第一次月考英 语 答 案阅读理解（每题2分共30分）1-4ACDC 5-8ACBD 9-11 DCC 12-15 BADB 1620 CFAED完形填空完型填空（每题2分，共40分）1620 DBACA 2125 DCADB 2630 DBCAB 3135 CBDAD语法填空36. an 37. Recently 38.cooked 39. Colourful 40 appeared 41 on 42 riding 43 when 44 to shoot 45 in短文改错46 第二句much 改为many 47 第二句formally 改为formal 48第三句 with 改为of 49 第三句was 改为 is 50 第四句 friendly改为 friendlier 51 第五句and改为but 52 第六句 if 改为whether53第七句 pay后面加for 54 第八句 去掉第二个 state 前的the 55 第八句that改为which 书面表达略