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Unit 12 单元检测B完形填空精准练失分题型强化练完形填空精准练(2018辽宁省铁岭市协作体联考)A person may have a number of abilities and talents, but he could fail. _1_ the person is aware of his abilities and has the determination to _2_ them, he is going to be a failure. Great people _3_ their abilities, made the best use of at least one of their talents and finally succeeded.Great men dont wait for the right opportunity to turn up on their doorstep; _4_， they create the opportunity in order to _5_ on their way to achievements. These are the people who make things _6_.Michael Dell said, “Dont spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or you may _7_ the right opportunity.” There is no better time than right now to _8_ doing what you have been thinking about doing. The _9_ is to listen to your heart and let it carry you in the direction of your _10_. Just open your mind to different possibilities, different ways of _11_ a challenge, and it can provide you with many fresh _12_.Another key point is to act upon the seized opportunity. Many of us get the right opportunity but _13_ to make use of it. This is because our _14_ are tied up with things that will give _15_ happiness. The basic tendency of human minds is to look for quick results _16_ rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage. We should _17_ focus our efforts on vital and precious activities that will take us forward in our path of _18_.With the ability to recognize the right opportunity, determination to _19_ work on it and sincerity to make the best use of it, making _20_ things happen is an absolute possibility.语篇解读：本文是议论文。有才能的人也需要创造机遇，并充分利用它，这样才能取得成功。1A.UnlessBBecauseCWhen DIf解析：选A根据本空后的aware和failure可知，除非他能意识到自己的能力，并决心利用它，否则他仍将失败。2A.achieve BuseCvalue Dconsider解析：选B参见上题解析。3A.developed BadmiredCknew Dacquired解析：选C根据上句中的“aware of”可知，伟人都很清楚自己的能力并善于充分利用至少其中之一。4A.besides BthereforeCotherwise Dinstead解析：选D根据上一句可知，他们不会等着机会上门，而是会主动创造机遇。5A.fight back Bsettle downCmove ahead Dcheer up解析：选C根据本空后的way可知，他们主动创造机遇，以便能在成功的道路上继续前进。6A.happen BmatterCimprove Dstop解析：选A根据上句中的create可知，他们是主动让事情发生的一类人。7A.expect BmissCdislike Drefuse解析：选B根据本空前“spend so much time”可知，不能耗费时光去等待机遇，那样你就会错失机遇。8A.start BadmitCenjoy Dpractise解析：选A现在就是开始做你长久以来一直想做的事的最佳时机。9A.challenge BkeyCintention Dgoal解析：选B根据下一段第一句中的“Another key point”可知，此处是说关键之一是要听从你的内心，并且让它带你前行。10A.adventures BmemoriesCdreams Dstudies解析：选C根据上句中的“what you have been thinking about doing”可知，它能带你去追逐梦想。11A.creating BdiscoveringCaccepting Dexamining解析：选D根据本空前的“Just open your mind to different possibilities”可知，要从不同方面审视挑战。12A.wishes BtastesCideas Dexcuses解析：选C根据“open your mind”及两个different可知，这样它就能给你提供许多新想法。13A.pretend BtryCforget Dfail解析：选D根据本空前的“Many of us get the right opportunity”和but可知，很多人没有利用这个机会。14A.minds BcharactersCnatures Dlives解析：选A根据下一句中的“The basic tendency of human minds”可知，那是因为我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。15A.lasting BtrueCfuture Dquick解析：选D根据下一句中的“look for quick results”可知，我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。16A.at present Bby chanceCin person Din mon解析：选A根据该空后的“rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage”可知，思维的定势就是要追求现在立竿见影的效果。17A.immediately BconstantlyCeventually Dnormally解析：选B根据本空后的“take us forward”可知，我们应该持续不断地把注意力放在那些重要的活动上。18A.exploration BrevolutionCfreedom Dsuccess解析：选D根据第二段中的“on their way to achievements”可知，坚持努力，就能成功。19A.quietly BfreelyChonestly Dopenly解析：选C根据本空前后的“ability to recognize the right opportunity”和“sincerity to make the best use of it”可知，要有踏实工作的决心。20A.real BgreatCreasonable Dlucky解析：选B根据本空前的努力可知，有了这些，你就一定能干一番大事业。失分题型强化练.语法填空(2018天津市十二重点中学联考)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country _1_ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land _2_ Chinese civilization began is in Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across _3_ (center) Henan. It is Chinas main northtosouth and easttowest artery (干线). Chinas most ancient tribal _4_ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still _5_ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.The river holds _6_ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, _7_ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and mon prosperity on this land. The 5,464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, _8_ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.Till now, the Yellow River _9_ (raise) 13 dynasties capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in _10_ (it) area Zhengzhou.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。1with考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有不间断的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。2where考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3central考查形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。4leaders考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。5proudly考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。6an考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。7respected考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。8forming考查非谓语动词。5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。9has raised考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。10its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。.短文改错This morning, I was walking on the streets when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them. They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other.Seeing them on the bus, we felt a kind of satisfaction.答案：第一句：streetsstreet; lookedlooking第三句：whathow/if/whether第四句：arewere第五句：nearest前加the; whowhich第六句：去掉were第七句：ShortShortly; goodbye后加to第八句：weI
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