2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次联考试题 (I).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次联考试题 (I)本试题分第卷和第卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ARecently LonelyPlanet makes up the ten Asian tourist attractions, Shanghai also in the list of magic area.1. Hokkaido, Japan Though known primarily to the outside world for its ski resorts and powdery snow, Hokkaidos year-round beauty might soon bee a more familiar sight to foreign visitors. The new bullet-train service from Tokyo should help.2. Shanghai, China The enormous metropolis of Shanghai - Chinas most populous city - has an historic urban core which sits alongside its status as a contemporary, global financial hub.3. Jeonju, South Korea Hundreds of traditional Korean houses remain in central Jeonjus Hanok village.4. Con Dao Islands, Vietnam Once the site of the infamous Con Dao prison, Vietnams isolated archipelago of 16 islands known as the Con Dao Islands is starting to bee known for its scenery and fresh seafood.5. Hong Kong, China A junk boat set against the famous skyline might be the iconic shot of Hong Kong, but Lonely Planet picked the territory for its natural heritage miles away from Victoria Harbor.6. Ipoh, MalaysiaAround 200 kilometers north of Kuala Lumpur, the former British colonial city is now a foodie destination, where local street food and boutique cafes abound.Whats more, Taiwan is also included in this book. The footbridge which connects small, uninhabited Sanxiantai Island to Taitung is celebrated for its eight looping arches. This coastal county is inLonely Planets list of top destinations in Asia to visit in xx.1. If you want to see beautiful sightseeing by train, youd better go to_.A. Shanghai, China B. Hokkaido, JapanC. Jeonju, South Korea D. Ipoh, Malaysia2. We can infer that LonelyPlanetis the largest_ book publisher in the world.A. science B. expedition and adventure C. travel guide D. nature3. There are _ places in China inLonely Planets list of top destinations in Asia to visit in xx.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5BI have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at some point it bees too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move. Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous. I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents bee extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can bee a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, and they dont know thats your parent.” I am all for parent spectators (观众)cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children. If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.4. Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .A. told her to shut up B. found another seatC. asked Grace for help D. refused to talk to her5. In Graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .A. helpless B. impatient C. frightened D. ashamed6. The author is against parent spectators .A. keeping silent all the time B. saying unpleasant wordsC. cheering on the players D. leaving during halftimeCA lot of us enjoy doing it: you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high position, making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more marked out. You turn to your best side and click. There it is - your selfie. Over the past year, “selfie” has bee a well-known term across the globe. This August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as: “A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.” Today its not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends. And selfie culture has bee especially related to young people. As many as 91 percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online, according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center. So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture? “The craze of the selfie celebrates regular people,” Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine ,“There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.” Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online. “I like having the power to choose how I look, even if Im making a funny face,” Samantha Barks, 19, a high school student in the US, told Vogue. In addition, selfies “allow for a close friendship for long-distance friends, because you can see each others faces every day”, wrote Casey Miller at The Huffington Post. But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems. “Theres a danger that your self-esteem （自尊心） may start to be tied to the ments and likes you get when you post a selfie, and they arent based on who you are -theyre based on what you look like,” Weber told Vogue. “When you get nothing or a negative response, your confidence can plummet.” 7. The first paragraph is intended to _. A. introduce the topic of selfie B. describe how to enjoy selfie C. show the importance of selfie D. explain why selfie is popular 8. How many reasons for the rise of selfie culture are mentioned in the passage? A. OneB. TwoC. Three D. Four 9. What is Jill Webers opinion about selfies? A. ments on selfie are based on who you are. B. Others response to selfies might affect ones self-esteem. C. Selfies have more disadvantages than advantages. D. Selfies shouldnt be encouraged for they lead to social problems. 10. The underlined word “plummet” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. put upB. calm down C. pick up D. go downDIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and maths need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.11. People with little education usually .A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job12. The earliest education was probably to .A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books13.The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ “in Chinese. A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C公平的 D. 全面的14. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math15. The passage mainly tells us that .A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get good paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 16 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 17 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 18 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 19 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 20 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the 21 of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ 22 its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 23 they have time to see, and youll 24 out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new 25 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 26 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 27 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 28 a poor newsboy, he had been 29 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 30 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared(宣布) with a 31 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 32 money because he would not tell a lie. The boy 33 at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 34 . “Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 35 . He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.16. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers17. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak18. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for19. A. cup B. card C. b D. cake20. A. gave in B. broke down C. ran away D. showed up21. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret22. A. And B. But C. For D. So23. A. before B. since C. though D. unless24. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach25. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task26. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water27. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined28. A. still B. already C. just D. also29. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed30. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose31. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite32. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved33. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started34. A. bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly35. A. duty B. business C. job D. method第三节：信息匹配（共5小题；每 小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. 36 With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life:37If theres any big truth about life, its that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought :“Something wonderful is going to happen today. ”Guess what? Youre probably right. Take time to plan and prioritize(优先处理). The most mon source of stress is the thought that youve got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first. Eat high quality food slowly. 38 Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it. Let go of your results. The big enemy of happiness is worry, which es from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once youve taken action, theres usually nothing more you can do. 39End each day with gratitude(感激). Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 40A. Start each day with expectations. B. Give a gift to everyone you meet. C. Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt. D. Its impossible to make others happy if youre not happy. E. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never e again. F. Sometimes we cant avoid eating something quickly and running. G. Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen. 第 卷（非选择题，共50分）第四节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever noticed the chairs you sit 41 in cafes and restaurants? Most people dont pay attention to the cafe chairs they use. However, there is one very simple and elegantly designed chair, 42 （know）as the “French series”. This chair can be seen more often than any other chair. The original chair was the result of years of experiments. The inventor wanted to produce a chair that could be mass-produced and was inexpensive, but it was only after many trials that he finally succeeded in 43 （make）one. The chair he invented was probably the first one to be both attractive and inexpensive enough for anyone to buy. Millions of chairs of this type have been bought since the first one went on sale in 44 1930s. All sorts of people, some famous, some ordinary, have sat on the chair since the original was invented. There are several 45 （reason）for the chairs enduring popularity. It is great to sit on, and it 46 （look）good; the basic design is still fresh and contemporary. Also, this type of chair seems to improve as it gets older. The glue（胶）, 47 holds the chair together, loosens over time, making the chair even more fortable 48 （sit）on. A further reason is that the chair is cleverly designed with only a few pieces of wood, so the chair parts can 49 （send） anywhere and put together 50 （easy）.It is no wonder this type of chair has remained so popular. Even today, furniture designers are still trying to create equally successful designs.第五节：单词拼写。 根据句意及所给单词的首字母及汉语提示填空（注意：每空仅限一词）。请将答案填在答题纸上对应的空格处（共10小题。每题1分，满分10分）51. C_(比较) with many students in the poor areas, we are lucky.52. T_ _（幸亏） my parents, I can grow up happily.53. His first book suggested s_ （简化）the spelling of English words.54. They just pass by, _ the human traffic signal _ _.（认为理所当然）55. _ _ _（令我吃惊的是）, he got full marks.56. They _ _ （出发、启程）for Beijing last night.57. The story had a _（令人满意的） ending.58. When he heard these words, Jim p_ （恐慌）and ran to the raft.59. This important spoken English contest _ _ _ _ （结束）last week.60. Women have gained total _(自由)to decide whether or not to marry.第六节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech petition holding last year. Im interested in the English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech petition, I devoted me to the preparation. I wasdetermined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgoteverything. Not until I caught sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. WhenI heardI gotthefirst prize, my heart was filledinjoy andtearsrolled down. Through this speech petition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.第七节：书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，20岁，毕业于北京大学英语系,你从报纸上得知某公司招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1. 年龄 2. 学习情况及英语水平3. 兴趣和特长4. 性格特点注意： 1.词数100左右（开头及结语已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/ Madam, _Yours sincerely,Li Hua高二英语第一次单元测试卷答案 阅读理解13 BCB 46 BDB 710 ACBD 1115 DCDBA 完形填空1620 DBADB 2125 DBACB 2630 CDCAC 3135ABACC 信息匹配3640 DAFGE 语法填空41.on/in 42. known 43. making 44. the 45. reasons46. looks 47. which 48. to sit 49.be sent 50.easily单词拼写51. pared 52. Thanks to 53.simplifying 54. taking.for granted 55.To my astonishment/surprise 56.set out/off 57.satisfying58.panicked 59.came to an end 60.freedom短文改错There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the experiencesspeech petition holding last year. Im interested in the English. When my held 去掉English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech petition, I 中间加beendevoted me to the preparation. I wasdetermined to win the first prize. I was such myself sonervous when I stood on the stage that I forgoteverything. Not until I caught sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. WhenI heardI gotthefirst prize, did my heart was filledinjoy andtearsrolled down. Through this speech petition, I withunderstand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.That successful书面表达Dear sir/madam,I learned from the newspaper that your pany needs an English secretary. I am really interested in this position and hope I can wok for you.I am 20 years old and graduated from Beijing University with English as