江苏省南京市中考英语语法复习 感叹句.doc

中考语法之感叹句1. 定义：感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪2. 结构：(1) What引导的感叹句Whata/anadj名词单数(S+V)! Whatadj名词复数(S+V)! Whatadj不可数名词(S+V)! (2) How引导的感叹句How修饰形容词或副词：Howadj/adv(S+V)! How修饰动词：How主谓！ （常见于How time flies!）(3) what与how之间的转换词组转换（仅限于可数名词单数的情况）Whata/anadj名词单数Howadja/an名词单数What a lovely girl！How lovely a girl！ What an exciting match! How exciting a match! 句子转换What exciting matches they are!How exciting the matches are! What bad weather it isHow bad the weather is! 3. 陈述句变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法一断二添三换位。“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分；“二添” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）；“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。例如：The boy runs quickly. The boy runs / quickly. The boy runs （how）quickly. How quickly the boy runs!一断二添三换位She is a pretty girl. She is / a pretty girl. She is（what）a pretty girl. What a pretty girl she is!三换位二添 注意：对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于what的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，fun一起考察。故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。xx年一模真题组【xx溧水一模】1.Its said that we will take an extra half-day off each week in the near future. _ exciting news it is! A.WhatB. What aC. What anD. How考点：感叹句 A【xx江宁一模】2. weather it is! We cant go on a picnic in Fangshan Hill. Dont worry. Lets go to Jiangning Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 考点：感叹句 Dxx年一模真题组【xx年 建邺一模】 3. I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _ boy he is! I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A. How politeB. How impoliteC. What a politeD. What an impolite 答案 D 感叹句【xx年 江宁一模】4. _ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What a答案 D 感叹句xx年一模真题组【xx年 鼓楼一模】6. _ great fun it is to be with her!Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案 A 感叹句【xx年 秦淮一模】7. Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind. I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A. How fastB. How slowlyC. What fastD. What slowly答案 A 【xx年 玄武一模】8. _ good film Wolf Warrior II is! Exactly. I havent seen a better one recently. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a答案 A总而言之，在历年的模拟题中对于不可数名词、可数名词的考察偏多，就话题而言，试题常常结合流行文化，就解题而言，试题需结合语境进行解答。