2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（ 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman going to do on Friday?A.Visit her mother with the man.B.Go to the cinema with her mother.C.Go to the get-together with the man.2.What will the man do next?A.Go to the airport. B. Stay for the party. C. Fly to Leeds.3.What does the man e here for?A.A party. B. An exhibition. C. A traffic meeting.4.How much does the man pay for his shirts?A.Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather in Indonesia. B. Christmas in Indonesia. C. A tour plan to Indonesia.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.What is the man doing?A.Giving a speech. B. Chairing meeting. C. Introducing a person.7.Why does the woman sing so well?A.She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whats the second gift for Jimmy?A.A car. B. A watch. C. A puter.9.Why does Jimmy feel happy?A.He lives with his parents.B. Hes got what he dreamt of.C. Hes received lots of presents.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B. Couple. C. Strangers.11.Why does the woman e to talk with the man?A.To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To get a secretary.12.What does the man mean by saying sorry?A.He cant help the woman.B.He doesnt need a designer.C.He didnt hear the woman clearly.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.What did the woman do a few days ago?A.Had dinner with the doctor.B.Had her new tooth examined.C.Had a false tooth filled in.14.What causes the womans toothache?A.It doesnt fit quite right.B.She doesnt take good care of it.C.She doesnt use it properly while eating.15.Why does the woman go to the doctors?A.To take out the bad tooth.B.To set the new tooth right.C.To thank the doctor for helping her.16.When will the woman e?A.At half past eleven. B. At half past ten. C. At around 11:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where can you most probably hear this talk?A.In a class of the English language.B.In a class of the Greek language.C.In a class of the French language.18.How long does the class last?A.11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.19.What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker?A.Taking more courses.B.Reading basic words aloud.C.Learning how words are formed.20.Why is the class popular?A.It is not offered each term.B.Its taught by Professor Morris.C.It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：语法和词汇知识 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. that B. whichC. where D. there【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处the factory 是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。2._ the help of the teacher, the student who wasnt good at math _ the difficult problem quickly.A. Under; worked out B. With; workedC. Under; solved D. With; solved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。固定搭配with the help of在的帮助下；work out计算出，制定出；work on从事于；solve解决。句意：在老师的帮助之下，那位擅长于数学的学生很快就解决了那道数学题。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故选D。3.I went to see a film _ last year.A. every three weeks B. every third weeksC. each three weeks D. each third week【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：去年我每三个星期去看一场电影。表示“每”或“每隔”常用every,不用each。every three weeks/every third week“每隔三周”，故选A。4.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _the poor people in the flooded area.A. help B. to helpC. helping D. to helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：王先生决心尽他所能帮助灾区的穷人。此题中包含固定短语devoteto，其中to 为介词，后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：he could (do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。5.-I think he is taking an active part in social work.-I agree with you _.A. on the way B. in a wayC. by the way D. in the way【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中，即将；in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道。句意：我认为他正在积极参加社会工作。在某种程度上同意你的看法。故选B。6.The thief would have escaped _if he hadnt sold the stolen mobile phone.A. catching B. to catchC. being caught D. to be caught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果小偷没有把偷来的手机卖掉，他就不会被抓住了。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”；句子主语The thief和catch之间是一种被动关系，所以这里是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故选C。7.This book will _ to the students of English.A. be of great value B. be of great valuableC. be great value D. be of very value【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这本书对于学英语的人来说很有价值。Of 后接名词，同时该名词不能用very修饰，只能great，little，no修饰，of+抽象名词相当于其对应的形容词或者副词，综述选A。8.Theres no doubt _ hard work is the key to _ your result.A. whether; improving B. that; improvingC. whether; improve D. that; improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是提高成绩的关键。固定句式：Theres no doubt that-“毫无疑问”； the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”。故选B。9.We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work was almost _ now.A. at the end B. at an endC. at one end D. in the end【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词组。句意：今晚我们没有必要再加班，今天的工作现在马上要结束了。at the end最后；at an end结束；at one end在一端；in the end最后。根据句意故选B。10._ of the land in that country _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词land ，所以用单数，故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On a Friday_11_, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was_12_, and many people_13_and put some money into the _14_of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of_15_and laid it on the ground. Then he began _3_16_. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the_17_ on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n)_18_thing into my hat. Please e to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to_19_what it could be. After about half an hour, a man _20_there in a hurry and said, “It cant be true！You you ”.The young violinist asked, “Did you _21_ something?” “Lottery (彩票).”the man answered_22_.The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.The man was too _23_to say a word George Sang _24_ a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _25_ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would _26_to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist_27_he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “_28_I dont have much _29_, I live happily; but if I lose_30_I wont be happy forever.”11. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night12. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting13. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away14. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box15. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth16. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing17. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts18. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting19. A. talk B. care C. expect D. guess20. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left21. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose22. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully23. A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised24. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold25. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up26. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up27. A. where B. why C. when D. how28. A. If B. Why C. Because D. Although29. A. money B. food C. time D. luck30. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D【解析】试题分析 讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远的不快乐。【11题详解】D 考查时间。根据第二段the next night ,可知应该是night ,故选D项。【12题详解】B考查形容词辨析A安静的B漂亮的C熟悉的D兴奋的。这个年轻艺术家站在车站弹奏优美的音乐，故选 B 项。【13题详解】A考查动词短语辨析A减速B加速C经过D走开。根据上文，音乐优美，所以人们会驻足，故选 A项。【14题详解】C考查名词辨析A钱包B包C 帽子D盒子。人们会把钱放在年轻人放在地下的帽子里。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 8 thing into my hat，可知应选 C项【15题详解】A考查名词辨析A纸B玻璃C 塑料D布。在下一句话中Some people gathered and they found the 7 on that paper，故应该是paper，选 A项。【16题详解】D考查动词辨析A工作B等待C唱歌 D弹奏。根据上文，年轻人开始弹奏。因为play 在此处不是玩的意思而是弹奏。【17题详解】C考查名词辨析A诗B文章C话D文章。根据题意，纸上写着一句话。故选 C项。【18题详解】A考查形容词辨析A重要的B奇特的C危险的D有趣的。纸上写着，昨晚有位先生往我的帽子里面放了一个很重要的东西，请来取回。可知，应选 A项。【19题详解】D考查动词辨析A争论B关心C期望D猜。看到这个，人们十分好奇，开始猜，究竟是什么。根据句意选D项。【20题详解】B考查动词辨析A来B冲C走D 离开。半小时后，一个男人匆忙过来，根据语境，应是冲过来。故选 B项。【21题详解】D考查动词辨析A得到B发现C忘记D失去。年轻人问到，你丢了什么东西吗，根据语境得了应选 D项。【22题详解】B考查副词辨析A迅速地B焦虑地C严重地D仔细地。男人回答到，彩票，可知，他十分着急，故选 B项。【23题详解】C考查形容词辨析A困惑的B焦虑地C兴奋的D吃惊的。根据上文，年轻人拿出一张彩票问，是这个吗。男人很是兴奋，说不出一句话来。根据语境男人很兴奋故选 C项。【24题详解】A考查动词辨析A买B使C发现D卖。这位先生若干天前曾买了张彩票。根据题意应选A项。【25题详解】B 考查动词短语A分发B拿出C寻找D拾起。昨天开奖了，他中了五百万，他很兴奋的拿出50美元放在年轻人的帽子里，却把彩票不小心也给丢了进去。根据语境，选 B项。【26题详解】C考查动词辨析A忘记B记得C返回D拾起。年轻人想到彩票的主人肯定会返回来寻找。故选C项。【27题详解】B考查特殊疑问词应用。有人问年轻人为什么要物归原主。根据题意得出B项。【28题详解】D考查连词辨析。年轻人回答到，即使我没有钱，我也过得很快乐。根据当时人物的环境得出出B项正确。【29题详解】A考查名词辨析A钱B食物C时间 D运气。根据上文，选A项。【30题详解】D考查名词辨析A友谊B希望C爱D诚实。但是如果我要失去诚实，我会永远不高兴的。主人公的思想得到升华，对文章的含义进行了深化。考点 故事类阅读。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeachers Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International Teachers Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.China In 1939, Teachers Day was set for August 27, Confucius birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.Russia In Russia, Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.The US In the US, Teachers Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.Thailand In Thailand, National Teachers Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.31. What country celebrates Teachers Day in October?A. India. B. Russia.C. Thailand D. The US.32. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?A. stopped B. heldC. celebrated D. fell33. Which of the following is possibly true?A. China has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931.B. Teachers Day is an official holiday in the United States.C. Teachers Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.D. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans birthday is in September.34. From the passage we can learn that _.A. The first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB. Teachers Day falls on Confucius birthday in ChinaC. International Teachers Day aims to benefit the studentsD. A lot of activities are held on Teachers Day across the world【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C【解析】文章介绍了各个国家的教师节的日期和由来等以及国际教师节的日期。【31题详解】细节题。由第五段第一句In Russia，TeachersDay was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994可知俄罗斯的教师节在十月份，故正确答案为B。【32题详解】推断题。由第五段第二句Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5，just the same day as World Teachers Day可知该句仍在讲庆祝教师节结合第五段第一句In Russia，TeachersDay was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994中的 celebrate 可推知 observed 意为庆祝，故正确答案为C。【33题详解】细节题。由第四段TeachersDay is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day可知 Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 的生日在九月份，故正确答案为D。【34题详解】细节题。由第二段最后一句Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students可知C项正确。A项，泰国第一个教师节发生在1957年，而早在1939年，中国就已将孔子诞辰作为教师节，所以A项错误；B项，由第三段最后一句However，it was founded again in 1985，and the day was changed to September 10可知B项错误。D项，文中没有提及，所以D项错误。故正确答案为C。B“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration(脱水)a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably dont know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor pletely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.35. From the text, we know water can carry_.A. poisons and waste out of our bodies B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesC. sugar and fat out of our bodies D. energy and fiber in our bodies36. Some doctors think that_.A. people eat too much sugarB. water is not important for our healthC. we should go to the doctor less oftenD. some health problems are caused by a lack of water37. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_.A. they think they are thirsty and eat lessB. they think they are hungry and eat too muchC. water has no caloriesD. it makes them thirsty38. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.B. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.C. The amount of water a person should drink in a day.D. Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C【解析】【分析】文章强调了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一点水，人们去看医生的次数将会大大减少。健康的饮食应该包括水和其它各种各样的食物，水能带走体内的毒素和废物，很多健康问题都是由体内缺水造成的。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.”可知，水能够把毒素和废物从人体内带走，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration(脱水)a lack of water in the body.可知，一些医生认为一些健康问题是由缺水引起的。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty.”可知，用饮用水代替含糖的饮料可以避免让我们变胖，喝水也能防止人们吃过多的食物，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber”排除D；根据第三段“They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration-a lack(缺少) of water in the body.”排除B；根据第四段“Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating.”排除C，文章没有提到一个人每天喝水的量，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第一段“like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber”排除D；根据第三段“They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration-a lack(缺少) of water in the body.”排除B；根据第四段“Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating.”排除C，文章没有提到一个人每天喝水的量，故选C。CAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slowdown and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.39. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A. Because you eat too much for lunch.B. Because its hot in summer.C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.D. Because you didnt have a good sleep last night.40. What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B. Doctors need to take naps while employers dont.C. If you take naps every day, youll n