2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷A卷.doc

2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）There are _ days in a week and Tuesday is _ day of the week. A . seven; thirdB . seven; the thirdC . seventh; three2. （1分）The school library has twenty thousand _ for us to read. A . magazineB . booksC . storyD . news3. （1分） first name is Mary. Yes, is Mary Brown. A . She; herB . Her; herC . Her; sheD . She; She4. （1分）How far is it from the hospital to the bus station? About _.A . ten minutesB . ten minutesC . ten minutes walkD . ten minutes walk5. （1分）（2015.福建莆田）Its reported that the passenger ship Eastern Star capsized and sank（翻沉) in the Yangtze River _ June 1st, 2015.A . inB . onC . at6. （1分）This is a _accident. Ten people are hurt_. A . serious, seriousB . serious, seriouslyC . seriously, seriousD . seriously, seriously7. （1分） Mom, I eat the sandwiches now ? No. You must set the table first.A . mustB . mayC . shouldD . need8. （1分）Go to see a doctor _ you are ill. A . butB . ifC . andD . or9. （1分）With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _ around most parts of China in the near future. A . is usedB . is usingC . will useD . will be used10. （1分）How did you _ persuade(说服) him? A . manageB . managedC . manage toD . managed to11. （1分）What should I do if I with you? You should your head.A . will agree; nodB . agree; nodC . will agree; lose12. （1分）Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first and then _ boating in the park. A . will fly; goB . will fly; goesC . is going to fly; goes13. （1分）On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world. A . thatB . whoC . where14. （1分）Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his _as a young man. A . much experienceB . many experiencesC . lots of experienceD . a little experience15. （1分）He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that . A . he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB . he was free enough to go shopping onlineC . he had no time to do sports every day二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they havent discovered.Scientists think that there 1life on the earth for many many years. However, we havent found life on any other planets 2There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too 3or too cold. None of seven other planets has av. environment like that of the earth.The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a 4larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 5stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars 7photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside 8. However, no spaceship has traveled 9to reach other stars in our Galaxy.When we see stars twinkling(闪耀) in the sky at night, we may think a lot:10so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why dont they visit us? We do not know the answers （1）A . is going to be B . are going to be C . has been D . have been （2）A . yet B . already C . still D . just （3）A . cool B . warm C . hot D . wet （4）A . most B . more C . many D . much （5）A . 200 billions of B . 200 billion of C . billions of D . billion of （6）A . how large B . how far C . how wide D . how long （7）A . taking B . to take C . take D . took （8）A . Mars B . the sun C . the earth D . the solar system （9）A . enough far B . far enough C . enough close D . close enough （10）A . with B . without C . by D . on 三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Studies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.Getting a good nights sleep is important for the learning and memory process. Its important because it stores (储存) the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while were sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information, Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related (年龄相关) memory loss.The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental (智力的) tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.At present, were suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove (消除) the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into (陷入) the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia (迟钝)the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.（1）From Paragraph 1, a good nights sleep _. A . is usually 7-8 hoursB . makes people become smarterC . makes people wake up early in the morningD . helps with peoples learning and memory（2）The underlined word napping in Paragraph 3 means _. A . a short sleep during the dayB . a good sleep during the dayC . a deep sleep at nightD . a long sleep at night（3）What does the result of the study show? A . The time of napping should be controlledB . The hour-long nappers are much smarter.C . Young adults need more napping time.D . The deeper you sleep, the longer youll sleep.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . How does napping influence peoples health?B . Napping may improve learning and memory.C . The importance of having a good nights sleep.D . How long should people take a nap during the day?（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A . NATUREB . SPORTSC . HEALTHD . CULTURE18. （10分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mrs. Liu lives in the countryside, and she doesnt know Guangzhou very well. One day, she goes to Guangzhou, but she cant find her way. Just then, she sees a man near the bus stop. I can ask him the way. She says to herself. Then she goes over to the man and asks, Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Zhongshan Road? The man smiles with no words. He doesnt know Chinese. He is Japanese. Then he puts his hand into his pocket (衣袋) and takes out a piece of paper and lets Mrs. Liu look at it. On the paper are these words, Sorry, I cant speak Chinese.（1）Mrs. Liu goes to _ one day. A . ShanghaiB . GuangzhouC . BeijingD . Japan（2）Mrs. Liu wants to go to _. A . Xinhua RoadB . Zhongshan ParkC . Zhongshan RoadD . Xinhua Park（3）Mrs. Liu asks a _ for help. A . girlB . womanC . boyD . man（4）We know that _. A . the man is from JapanB . Mrs. Liu likes living in the countryC . the man tells Mrs. Liu the wayD . Mrs. Liu takes out a piece of paper19. （10分）Answer the questions. Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to; accept the society full of cars. It started from France in 1998. Because of the air and noise pollution, some French young people wanted a day without cars. On September 22nd, people in 35 cities in France didnt use their cars. They went to work or school by bike, bus or on foot. After that, September 22nd became Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan(口号) for the day is If we, drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid(有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证),but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometres per hour. The public transportations are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are taking part in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said, We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.But we do not want just one day and then a return to normal life. We should go on with Car Free Day.（1）Where was Car Free Day started first? （2）Is Beijing the first city to join Car Free Day in China? （3）How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in Brussels on Car Free Day? （4）Whos allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels? （5）What does Car Free Day ask Beijngers not to do every month? （6）Whats the purpose of Car Free Day? 四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Mary works in a bank. She is _ busy every day that she_ no time to make dinner. There is a(n) _ near Marys house. After Mary comes back home from work, she likes to go to the restaurant _ dinner.One day, _ Mary was in the restaurant, she saw _ old man next to her looking for (寻找) something on the floor (地板). Mary felt surprised. So she _ the old man, _ are you looking for?Oh, a piece (块) of bread, the man answered.A piece of bread? Oh, the floor is so _. Please take this piece. Mary gave (给) a big piece of bread to the old man.But my teeth _ in that piece of bread.五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。（C）This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. _They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world._Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. _Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities._The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批 评) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. _In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）根据下面的内容提示，用6个以上完整的英语句子介绍你们班在社区收留中心 (Drop-In Centre) 做义务工作的情况。【内容提示】班上很多同学是社区志愿者；你们每周六下午去收留中心做义务性工作；老人们白天来收留中心；你们给老人们读报，陪他们聊天、玩游戏; 帮忙做清洁；感受。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20-1、五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22-1、