人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）Kevin decided to give us _ treat because he found a good job. A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （1分）There are 26 _ at the police station. A . policeB . policesC . policemanD . policewomen3. （1分） Have you got _ apples? No, I havent. But Tony has got _.A . some; someB . any; anyC . any; someD . some; any4. （1分） A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire. About of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isnt it?A . halfB . one thirdC . three quarters5. （1分）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A . onB . atC . to6. （1分）Whats the weather like in England? Its often _.A . rainB . fogC . rainy7. （1分）I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A . preparesB . will prepareC . is preparing8. （1分）I hear that Ellen has a voice. Yes. Her songs sound quite . A . beautifully; beautifulB . beautifully; beautifullyC . beautiful; beautifulD . beautiful; beautifully9. （1分）I have trouble _ English, Mr. Lee. Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A . readingB . writingC . speaking10. （1分）Daisy, you _quite a lot of countries, which country do you like best? A . have been toB . have gone toC . have been inD . have left for11. （1分） Who is ,Tom or Mike? Mike. He is the thinnest in our class.A . fatterB . thinnerC . the fattestD . the thinnest12. （1分）I like this watch very much. I _ it for five years. A . have hadB . hadC . have boughtD . bought13. （1分）Hurry up! One moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go.A . readB . am readingC . was readingD . have read14. （1分）My brother wants to learn _ table tennis. A . playB . to playC . playingD . plays15. （1分）_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A . A number of; womenB . A number of; womanC . The number of; women16. （1分）-_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A . What goodB . How goodC . How hadD . What bad17. （1分）The policeman has caught the thief stole Mr Wangs bike. A . whoseB . whoC . whomD . which18. （1分）Read this article, _you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A . orB . andC . butD . so19. （1分）Do you know this dictionary belongs to? Let me see. Oh, its mine.A . whoB . whichC . I whereD . whose20. （1分）This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. ? Ill have it here. A . For here or to goB . Something to drinkC . Anything else二、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2For example, we now have e-friends to help us and company us. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4we human beings do. My e- friend is a lot like me and we have 5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned emails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 8an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in （2）A . different B . difference C . differently （3）A . like B . for C . at （4）A . something B . anything C . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of （6）A . with B . at C . on （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened （8）A . have B . having C . to have （9）A . to B . with C . both A and B （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day 三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）阅读理解 The Cambridge Science Festival（CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch(早午餐)will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: / cambridgesciencefestival.org.（1）Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A . School students.B . Cambridge locals.C . CSF winners.D . MIT artists.（2）When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A . On February 8th.B . On March 10th.C . On March 15th.D . On April 21st.（3）How can the winners learn the details of the closing ceremony? A . They can go to the festival themselves.B . They can visit the official website.C . They can read paragraph 3 in this passage.D . They can call the organizer of the festival.（4）What type of writing is this text? A . An exhibition guide.B . An art show review.C . An announcement.D . An official report.23. （10分）阅读理解 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more people in the USA volunteer (自愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be terrificIll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. Itll be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16Im going to teach kids who have trouble reading. Ill work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, Im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. （1）Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping others. A . school holidaysB . weekdaysC . every morningD . every afternoon（2）What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A . To breathe the clean mountain air.B . To spend the whole summer living in the tent.C . To sleep under the stars.D . To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.（3）From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _. A . children in poor familiesB . workers who build housesC . poor families that cant afford housesD . build hiking paths（4）_ wants to be a teacher. A . Alice HamiltonB . Jason MooreC . Trish AndersonD . None of them（5）Which is the most possible title for this passage? A . Reading for LifeB . Special House ProgramC . The Forest CentreD . Young American Volunteers24. （10分）请仔细阅读以下规则，并把它们贴到适合的地点。 School RulesA. Dont draw on the blackboard. B. Put the books back after you read them. C. Dont eat, drink or smoke in the computer room. D. Please wait in line while waiting for the school bus. E. Put away the balls after the P. E class. _ _ _ _四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)25. （15分）根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as o_ as I am. Some are older. Some are y_.I have a best friend c_ Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill is b_ than me at Maths. So when I have p_ with Maths, I often go to ask for him. And I often help him with his English.Bill is t_ than me. He is q_ fat. He doesnt like sports, so he doesnt get much exercise. But I like sport very much, I play football or go swimming every day. And I often wear sports clothes, so my classmates say I look s_. We both have big s_ eyes, but Bills hair is longer than m_. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins. We are really happy together.五、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。 Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food may do harm to our healthy. _The food guide describes six main food groups: meat, dairy, grains, fruit and vegetables. _The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is proper to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. _When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. _Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice. Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can easily cause diseases._A. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.B. When parents eat healthy food, their children will learn to enjoy it, too.C. Change our eating habits now and we will enjoy many years of healthy living.D. Eating healthily is important for children as well as for their parentsE. The last group is fats and sweets.六、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)27. （15分）王明现在是一名初三学生，他近几年的生活发生了很大变化。根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍王明的变化及原因。 过去：王明上课经常迟到，对学习兴趣减少，喜欢上玩电脑游戏，与同学吵架现在：王明按时到校，认真听课，与同学友好相处要求：80词左右第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)25-1、五、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)26-1、六、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)27-1、