Lesson 7The Scientific Aestheticsppt课件

Lesson7THESCIENTIFICAESTHETIC 1 Abouttheauthor K C Cole 2 K C Cole Anessentialdeviceintryingtoconveymathematicsorsciencetoalayaudienceismetaphor Themorebasicandfamiliarthemetaphor thegreatertheaudiencethewritercanreach Tomymind thequeenofthemetaphorinsciencewritingisK C ColeoftheLosAngelesTimes K C asshepreferstobecalled haspublishedseveralcollectionsofherarticlesfromtheLATimesinbookform andIrecommendthemalltoanyonewhowantstotrytheirhandatsciencewritingforalayaudience 3 K C Cole bornAugust22 1946 isanAmericansciencewriter author radiocommentator andprofessor Shehasauthored8nonfictionbooks notablythebestsellerTheUniverseandtheTeacup TheMathematicsofTruthandBeauty whichhasbeentranslatedintoadozenlanguages In1995 shewasawardedtheAmericanInstituteofPhysicsScienceWritingAwardandhascoveredscienceforTheLosAngelesTimessince1994 K C Cole 4 TheText Para 1 2 Introduction quoteofFeynmanWhycannotpeopleseethebeautyinscience Para 3 Thereshouldbeclosekinshipbetweenscienceandart Para 4 5 Thereiscommonalityanddifferencebetweenthetwo Para 6 8 Manyscientistsrejecttheideathatthereisnoaffinitybetweenscienceandart Para 9 12 Aestheticsplaysanimportantroleinscience Para 13 15 Scienceandartusedtoblendmorewitheachother 5 Para 1 2 Introduction quoteofFeynmanWhycannotpeopleseethebeautyinscience 6 Page128Line4 stickon attach affixtoFormytaste thebestlabeltostickonapersonisthelabeltheythemselvesprefer I mcomfortablewitharangeoflabels except forsomereason patient Slicethesushi attention washyourknifeeverytimeafteryoucutitbecausethericewillstickonyourknife Well missioncompleted 7 Page128Line5 carrousel carousel merry go roundAPakistanigirlridesacarrouselatafunfairontheoutskirtofIslamabad Pakistan Friday June18 2010 AP DitaAlangkaraIrecommendbuyingadvancetickets ortheParisMuseumPass asdoingsowillallowyoutobypassthelinesusingthePassageRichelieu PortedesLions andGalerieduCarrouselentrances 8 Page128Line11 footnote aprintednoteplacedbelowthetextonaprintedpage addexplanatorynotestoorsupplywithcriticalcommentsadditionalremarksAfootnoteismadeatthebottomofthepage 9 Page129Line2 laureate crownedwithlaurelleavesasasignofhonorpoetlaureateHeisalaureateofcorruption andhisfriendshaveintroducedhimatdinnerpartiesasawriterofpornography 10 Page129Line3 strip arelativelylongnarrowpieceofsomethingtakeawaypossessionsfromsomeoneIfsomeoneisstripped theirclothesaretakenoffbyanotherperson forexampleinordertosearchforhiddenorillegalthings 11 Page129Line5 awe inspireaweinanoverwhelmingfeelingofwonderoradmirationIfyouareawedbysomeoneorsomething theymakeyoufeelrespectfulandamazed thoughoftenratherfrightened 12 Page129Line9 contemplate lookatthoughtfully observedeepinthoughtIfyoucontemplateanideaorsubject youthinkaboutitcarefullyforalongtime Ifyoucontemplatesomethingorsomeone youlookatthemforalongtime 13 Page129Line10 kinship familyrelation consanguinityWhattheywantintoandoutofaretheclosedsystemsdefinedbycustomandkinshipthatdemarcatetheendsofthesocialspectrum Fromthisperspectivetheinterestsoftheindividualareboundupwiththeinterest 14 Page129Line15 string alightweightcordStringisthinropemadeoftwistedthreads usedfortyingthingstogetherortyinguppackages 15 Para 3 Thereshouldbeclosekinshipbetweenscienceandart WhatareEinsteinandFeynmangoodatbesidesscience AndLeonardobesidesart 16 Page129Line21 commonality populace commoncharacterInmyeightmonthsinoffice Ihavebeenimpressedbythecommonalityofhealthchallenges andthecommonambitionsofhealthleaders seenallaroundtheworld 17 Page129Line24 botanist abiologistspecializinginthestudyofplantsForty fiveyearson theFrenchbotanist sgardenshavegrownmassiveinscale 18 Page129Line26 sculptors anartistwhocreatessculpturesWecantakethemysterious hazyfutureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecanimagine justlikeasculptorcarvesastatuefromashapelessstone 19 Para 4 5 Thereiscommonalityanddifferencebetweenthetwo Whatisthecommonalityandwhatisthedifference 20 Page129Line34 misconception anincorrectconceptionWhatisthecommonmisconceptionaboutyourwork Thatwouldbeamisconceptionofthetheory 21 Para 6 8 Manyscientistsrejecttheideathatthereisnoaffinitybetweenscienceandart Darwin sthoughtsonscienceandinstinct 22 Page130Line5 detached showinglackofemotionalinvolvementbedetachedfrom把 从 上卸下 脱离 detachedhouse独立式住宅 独立式房子detachedgarage 独立式车库Thesourcetablemustbeanonpartitionedtableorapartitionedtablethathasonlyonepartitionandnoattachedordetachedpartitions 23 Page130Line8 perverse fallen viciousSomeonewhoisperversedeliberatelydoesthingsthatareunreasonableorthatresultinharmforthemselves Shewasperverselypleasedtobecausingtrouble 24 Page130Line9 barnacles marinecrustaceanswithfeatheryfood catchingappendages free swimmingaslarvae asadultsformahardshellandliveattachedtosubmergedsurfacesGoosebarnacleCapitulummitellaisaseafoodwithhighnutritionandmultiplebiologicalandhealthbenefits Tostudyitsdigestivefunctionalitycanprovidetheoreticalfoundationforitsbreeding 25 Page130Line12 quantum thesmallestdiscretequantityofsomephysicalpropertythatasystemcanpossessquantummechanics量子力学 解释次原子粒子运动和质量 quantumtheory 物 量子论quantumchemistry量子化学Inphysics quantumtheoryandquantummechanicsareconcernedwiththebehaviourofatomicparticles 26 Page130Line14 casino apublicbuildingforgamblingandentertainmentAcasinoisabuildingorroomwherepeopleplaygamblinggamessuchasroulette I mnotagainstitbeingacasino becauseitisinaway hesaid 27 Page130Line14 cobbler apersonwhomakesorrepairsshoescraftsman workmanThedifferencedoesnot forexample coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob agardeneroracobblermaybeaworker abankclerkalaborer 28 Page130Line15 appalling terrible electric horrible awesome fearfulSoappallingarethecontinuousmassacresandmutilationsofBloodMeridianthatonecouldbereadingaUnitedNationsreportonthehorrorsofKosovoin1999 29 Page130Line20 riddle brainteaser conundrumNevertheless whateveritsothermeritsordefectsmaybe Icanassuremyreadersthatitwasnotmyintentiontopropoundariddle orinsidiouslyconveyanyeruditeteaching 30 Page130Line20 beckon attract absorb engage draw summonattract turnoneonmotion signItwasonthosestreets inthoseneighborhoods thatIfirstheardGod sspiritbeckonme 31 Page130Line27 sloppy brief rare thin subtle carelessWhenyourclotheslooksloppy sodoyou Theactressdisillusionedherfansbyhersloppyplay 32 Para 9 12 Aestheticsplaysanimportantroleinscience Aestheticsplaysanimportantroleinscience 33 Page131Line4 tautology uselessrepetitionastatementthatisnecessarilytrueTautologyistheuseofdifferentwordstosaythesamethingtwiceinthesamestatement Themoneyshouldbeadequateenough isanexampleoftautology 34 Page131Line8 sieve molecularsieve 化 分子筛sieveplaten 筛板sievetray 化 筛盘astrainerforseparatinglumpsfrompowderedmaterialorgradingparticlesexamineinordertotestsuitabilityWhenyousieveasubstance youputitthroughasieve 35 intermediary pacificatorsomeonewiththepowertosettlemattersatwillHere stheeditor greateditorofthepublisherFaberT S Eliotatsixty Page131Line8 arbiter 36 wovealgorithm布图算法wovemuslin洋布Eventhedreamtheywovewillbeshatteredbytheirownhandsoneday Itislikelythathewoveintohisliteraryworkshisfamily spersonalexperienceswiththelaw Page131Line10 wove 37 brocade arrasAtapestryisalargepieceofheavyclothwithapicturewovenintoitusingcolouredthreads Ifyouremoveonepiecefromthemosaicoronethreadfromthetapestry youdestroyit Page131Line11 tapestry 38 poor rare thin subtleIfyoudescribesomethingsuchasaconnection areason orsomeone spositionastenuous youmeanthatitisveryuncertainorweak Ifourselfrespectisbasedonthepraiseofothersthenourselfrespectwillbeverytenuous Page131Line11 tenuous 39 refrainfromdoingsomethingresistdoingsomethingIfyourefrainfromdoingsomething youdeliberatelydonotdoit Arefrainisashort simplepartofasong whichisrepeatedmanytimes Page131Line14 refrained 40 Para 13 15 Scienceandartusedtoblendmorewitheachother 41 anartisticmovementinFrancebeginningin1907thatfeaturedsurfacesofgeometricalplanesCubismisastyleofart begunintheearlytwentiethcentury inwhichobjectsarerepresentedasiftheycouldbeseenfromseveraldifferentpositionsatthesametime usingmanylinesandgeometricshapes Page131Line24 cubism 42 recruitment supplement renewalRegionalcooperationinAsiaisacceleratinganddeepening withvariousmechanismsdevelopingincomplementarityandcoordinationwitheachother Page131Line27 complementarity 43 anti conflictiveIftwoormorefacts ideas orstatementsarecontradictory theystateorimplythatoppositethingsaretrue Ihaveseenalotofcontradictorystatementsoutthereinlightofsomeofhismeetings Page131Line29 contradictory 44 strengthhypotheses强度假设AvogadroscheHypotheses阿伏伽德罗假说exhypotheses据假设ThehypothesesofregionalrightlateralshearpullingapartisthestartingpointinrevealingthegenesisofthebasinsinthenorthwestPacificOceanmargin Page132Line4 hypotheses 45 instinctiveknowing withouttheuseofrationalprocesses animpressionthatsomethingmightbethecaseintuitionthinking直觉思维intellectualintuition智的直觉 理智的直观 Page132Line7 intuition 46 suspect unbelievableButIcomebeforeyoutosaythatweareheirstoastruggleforfreedom Weareapeopleofimprobablehope Ifyoudescribesomethingasimprobable youmeanitisstrange unusual orridiculous Page132Line10 improbable 47 visualperception视觉感知 视知觉aestheticperception美感 审美观念 审美知觉depthperception深度知觉Andthatmeanstheyshareahistoryandoftentheyalsoshareaperceptionofthepresent SoapboxScienceaimstomakearealdifferencetothevisibilityandperceptionofwomeninscience Page132Line15 perception 48 haveahunchthat总感到 总怀疑Mr Kimisusedtomakinginvestmentdecisionsonthespot basedonhunches Whatthisdisastermightbeisanyone sguess saysDerek buthe sgothishunches Theyoftenpursuecostlyinvestigationsbasedonhunches whichareusuallywrong hesays Page132Line21 hunches 49 TeleonomyIfyouloseonpurposetoyoureldersandareunabletoskillfullyconcealyourpurposefulness yourisklookingpatronizing Italsorequiresapurposefulness stayingawareandstayingoncourse Page132Line33 purposefulness 50 Theend 51