2019高考英语 语法突破四大篇 第三部分 专题4 数词课件.ppt

Grammar 第三部分词法篇 代词 冠词 介词和数词 专题1代词专题2冠词专题3介词专题4数词 PART1 高频考点清单 PART2 重温高考真题 PART3 热考点集训 专题4数词 PART4 综合演练 PART1 高频考点清单 框架结构图 基数词的构成及作用 1 常用基数词表 2 基数词构成歌诀1至12逐个记 13至19teen结尾 20至90整十位 ty结尾是后缀 要是表示 几十几 连字符十位连个位 若要表示 几百几 hundred之后and立 若要用于复合形容词 连字符相连不加 s 注意 1 hundred thousand million billion等词前有基数词或several时 须用单数 与of连用时 用复数 但其前面不能再加数词 如 sixhundredpeoplehundredsofpeople 2 dozen前有具体数词修饰时 用单数 of可省略 当dozen后面接these those them us等词时 须先接of 再接这些词 但dozen仍不加 s dozensof中的of不可省 score用法和dozen相当 但of一般不省略 severaldozenpencilsdozensofstudentsthreedozenoftheseeggstwodozenofthemtwoscoreofeggsscoresofbooks3 基数词的位置常位于another all之后 such more之前 可置于last next other之前或之后 anothertwodaysallthetenbooksonemoreappletwosuchpenshislasttwodays histwolastdays 4 基数词的句法功能 1 主语Threewillbeenough 2 宾语Thecityhasapopulationofthreemillion 3 表语Thepopulationofthiscityisnearlytwomillion 4 同位语Theytwowenttothecinema 5 定语Theriverisabouteightmileslong 1 常用序数词表 序数词的构成及作用 注意 21以上的多位数词 只将末位数变为序数词 前面的其他位数仍用基数词 如 21st twenty first 22nd twenty second 33rd thirty third 100th onehundredth2 序数词的句法功能 1 定语thefirstdayoftheweekmyfirstvisittoBeijing 2 表语Youarethefirsttoleave 3 主语Thesecondwasevenworse 4 同位语Tom thefirst ishere 5 宾语Doyoupreferthefirstorthesecond 注意 序数词前一般要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词 Thisisthefirstone ThisishersecondvisittoJapan 序数词前有时可用不定冠词a 此时不强调顺序 a 序数词 相当于another 表示 又一个 再一个 You dbettertryathirdtime 1 用于构成分数 百分数 小数onethirdtwothirds two thirdstwo fifthsofthestudentsthirtypercentofthewatersixpointfour注意 表示几分之几 或百分之几 的人或物时 须在分数 或百分数 和人或物之间加of 若充当主语 谓语动词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致 如 Seventypercentofherinewasspentonclothes 数词的应用 2 倍数表达法 1 A 谓语 倍数 as 原级 as BThebagistwiceasbigasthatone 2 A 谓语 倍数 asmany much 名词 as BIhavetwiceasmanybooksashe does 3 A 谓语 倍数 比较级 than BThisclassroomisthreetimesbiggerthanours 4 A 谓语 倍数 thesize width length height depth等 of BYourpieceofbreadisthreetimesthesizeofmine 注意 表达倍数时 常用half表示 一半 用double或twice表示 两倍 用基数词 times表示三或三倍以上 3 日期的表达 1 某年 in 数字in2018 2 某月 in 月份inMay 3 某年某月 in 月 年inMay2018 4 某年某月某日 on 月 日 on 日 月 年onMay1 st 1 st May 2018 4 时刻的表达twenty onepast aftereight或eighttwenty onefourto ofnine或eightfifty sixhalfpasteight或eightthirtyaquarterto often或nineforty five5 年代的表达theearly1920s 1920 stheearlytwentiesthemid eighties 6 其他特殊表达 1 表示 每一段时间 或 每隔 everythreedays everyfourthdayeveryotherdayeveryfewdays 2 表示年龄inone steensinone stwentiesattheageof17 Heistwentyyearsold Heisamanoftwenty Heisatwenty year oldman 3 用于习语中oneatatimeonebyonetenoutoften 1 数词的拼写错误fourty 误 forty 正 ninty 误 ninety 正 nineth 误 ninth 正 twentith 误 twentieth 正 twentieth first 误 twenty first 正 threefifth 误 threefifths 正 the2thofFebruary 误 the2ndofFebruary 正 OneThousandOneNights 误 OneThousandandOneNights 正 书面表达中数词易错点聚焦 2 特殊表达中的错误everyotherdays 误 everyotherday 正 inhistens 误 inhisteens 正 severaldozensofthem 误 severaldozenofthem 正 moretwodays 误 twomoredays anothertwodays 正 You dbettertrythethirdtime 误 You dbettertryathirdtime 正 PART2 重温高考真题 单句语法填空1 Actually thislatestchildren sversion belongingtoaprogramtitledXiaoXigu literally youngartists isinhonorofthe thirty anniversaryofthe1987work praisedasthemostclassic 2018 安徽皖北协作区高三联考 答案 解析 解析 the 序数词 表示特指 第几个 故填thirtieth thirtieth 1 2 3 2 Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy nine birthday 2017 东北师范大学附中模拟 答案 解析 解析句意为 我依旧感谢叔叔在我九岁生日 第九个生日 时教我学会骑自行车 ninth 1 2 3 3 Hemissedthegoldinthehighjump butwillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump 2012 大纲全国 答案 解析 解析在序数词前用a 则表示 再次 还有 之意 a 1 2 3 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest 2018 湖南张家界三模 答案 解析 解析thefirstprize为固定用法 意为 第一名 一等奖 而且英语中表示顺序的序数词前一般用the来表示顺序 所以句中的afirstprize中的a要改为the the 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 Duringthesixthdays aseriesofEnglishactivitieswereorganized 2018 云南师大附中模拟 答案 解析 解析during后接时间段 此处表示六天 故用基数词 如果表达在第六天 则说onthesixthday six 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday Itookdrivinglessons 2017 全国 答案 解析 解析表达多少岁生日用序数词 因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth eighteenth 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas 2017 全国 答案 解析 解析句意为 我仍然记得第一天有多艰难 表示第几天 序数词前要加定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰 the my 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 It sabigcitywithapopulationofabout7millions 2017 河南毕业班高考适应性练习 答案 解析 解析million前有基数词7 须用单数 million 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 Iwanttohaveapenfriend hopefullyagirlintheearlytwenties andwithinterestssimilartomine 2017 河南六市联考 解析表示不确定的年龄 用inone s 逢十的基数词的复数形式 her 1 2 3 4 5 6 答案 解析 PART3 热考点集训 单句语法填空1 There be onedeskandthreechairsintheroom 2 What sthedatetoday It sthe four ofJuly 3 Therearebusestothestationevery twenty minute 4 Shewasthefirstwoman win thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames 5 Inordertofindabetterjob hedecidedtostudysecondforeignlanguage 查看答案 is fourth towin twentieth a 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 Twohundreddollarsarenotlargeforus andit seasyforustogainintwodays 2 Everyyear millionofpeoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking 3 IhavealreadygottwolettersfromSusanthisyear andthisisathirdone 4 WearetoldthatProfessorChenlivesonthetwenty twofloorofthisbuilding 5 Two fifthsofthemachineondisplayarenewitems is 查看答案 millions the twenty second machines 数词填空 数词专练 Thereare1 seasonsinayear spring summer autumnandwinter Ayearcanalsobedividedinto2 months Eachmonthisdividedinto3 periods thefirst themiddleandthelastten dayperiod Mother sDayfallsonthe4 SundayofMaywhileFather sDayonthe5 SundayofJuneeveryyear The6 monthoftheyearisDecember Thereare7 pleteweeksplusanextraday or8 inayearbecausethereare9 daysinamonyearbut10 daysinaleapyear 查看答案 four twelve three second third twelfth fifty two two threehundredandsixty five three hundredandsixty six PART4 综合演练 词法篇 代词 冠词 介词和数词 单句语法填空 一 1 Wecanrelax we whilereadingherblog 2 Thatyoungmanishonest cooperative alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp short he sreliable 3 Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone whohasadeterminedwillandamazingpatience 4 TheyareheadingforFloridafor they honeymoonandplantoframethetreasuredpictureassoonastheygetback 5 ThedictionaryiswhatIwant butIdon thaveenoughmoneyme 查看答案 ourselves In their both with 6 Shedidnothesitateforlong althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease he 7 theend theyoungmenfoundthatworkinghardistrulyatreasureinitself 8 Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools 9 Thisregionishomemanyspeciesofwildflowers 10 SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomontopfloor 11 Atthebadnews thewomanputherhandshereyesandcriedout 查看答案 him In to that over the 12 Ifyoukeeponwriting youwillhavebrighterfuture likelytobeeaJ K Rowling 13 Ihatewhensomeonemakesamessofmylearningmaterialsonmydesk 14 Awoman sittingnexttheboy discoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop 15 Weusedtomistakethatheavyobjectsfellfasterthanlight 查看答案 a it ones to 二 16 Theproblemshouldbehandledverycarefullytobalancetheneedsofpeoplewithofnature 17 Hesaidwasnotnicetoeatmeatwithone sfingersbecausetheywerenotalwaysclean 18 Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding 19 Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhe him did 20 JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis twenty 查看答案 those it himself a twenties 21 Whetherit syourbirthdayorafriendorfamilymember s decoratingyourhomecanbeasenjoyableastheparty it 22 Freshair sunlightandenoughphysicalexerciseareneededahealthybody 23 Soifyouhavenotpreparedenough havingsomeindooramusementsisalsogoodchoice whichmaybemuchcheaperandeasiertocarryout 24 Nevermind Isaid Atleastyou llknowwhenyourtrain slate I willbe too 25 Myfatherisstoutandstrong aseverelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes 查看答案 itself for mine a with 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 一 1 AnaccidenthappeninginarainySundayafternoonchangedmyattitude 2 Ithinkitgoodhabitthatinoursparetimewereadmorebooksofgreatuse 3 Yesterday oneofmyfavoritestampswaslost whichmademereallyupset Ilookedforiteverywhereandaskedeverybodyintheroom butstillIcouldn tfindthem on it 查看答案 a 4 Toimprovemygrades Ipaidmoreattentionfortheteachers talkinginclass 5 ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinaordinaryschool 6 Itispossiblethatsomeofwemayhaveabrotherorsister 7 ClassestaughtinEnglishprovidestudentsforabetterlanguageenvironment 8 Forthesakeofoursafetyandtheothers safety weshouldobeythetrafficrules to an us 查看答案 with 9 AsIwaswaitingmyordertoe Inoticedanoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable 10 I vebeenverybusyrecently forI vebeenpreparingforingexam whichisvitalformeandmyfuturelife 11 I vealwaysbeendreamingofhavinganopportunitytotravelinEnglish speakingcountrieslikeyourtopractiseandimprovemyEnglish yours 查看答案 for the 12 Uptonow hehasbeememberofourfamilyandeveryonehasenjoyedhispany 13 Afterclass Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifshehadn tbeenhelpedwithothers 14 IfIhavesuchapenfriend Ithinkwecanshareourtravellingexperienceswitheachother takingcareofpets orwhateverwehavesomethinginmon 15 Therewasonceaelderlywomaninanursinghome by an 查看答案 a 二 16 Inmiddleoftheterm Ibecameoneofthebestplayersinmyschool 17 ItakegreatprideofthisexperiencebecauseitnotonlyhelpsmerealizethatIcanachievemypotentialthroughhardwork butmakesmeknowtheproverb Practicemakesperfect 18 LastSundayIsawaworststorminyears Itcamesuddenlyandwentonforoverthreehours in the 查看答案 the 19 Wealllovethosethingssomuchthatwetravelthousandofmilestobearoundpeoplewholovethethingsthatwelovethewaythatwelovethem 20 Iputalittleoil saltandsugaronthesteakandmixedittogether 21 First beawareofyouradvantagesandacceptyou 22 Alargenumberofstudentsattendedtothecontestandshowedtheirwonderfulperformances thousands them yourself 查看答案 23 Onthestage thoughfacinggreatpressure thespeakersbravelyovercameitandchallengedthemtoachievegreatsuccess 24 Throughsuchactivity weknowalotmoreaboutourstudents 25 Alsomovinguponthelistthisyearisspinach 菠菜 whichjumpsfromtheeighttothesecondmostpollutedproduct themselves eighth 查看答案 an 语法填空 2018 吉林长春四模 Nomatterwhereyouare humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime Someofusaregoodatit planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime 1 othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour 解析1 答案 while 解析考查连词 该空的前后两句话之间是对比关系 所以这里应该填连词while 返回 Tardiness 拖拉 canbeserious Ifyou2 be oneminutelateforwork wouldyouresign Itmaysoundextreme butthatisexactly3 occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament theHouseofLords inJanuary2018 InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate and asaresult wasunabletoanswera4 schedule question Insteadoftrying5 make upforlosttime asmanymightdo heresignedon6 spot Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy 无礼 andstatedthathewasashamed Hisresignation though 7 reject bytheUKprimeminister 答案 were what scheduled 解析7 解析6 解析5 解析4 解析3 解析2 tomake the wasrejected 解析考查虚拟语气 本句是if引导的条件状语从句 即非真实条件句 此处是对现在情况的虚拟 所以这里be动词为were 返回 解析考查连接代词 本句是表语从句 从句中缺少主语 这里的主语指代的是事情 所以用what 返回 解析考查形容词 在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词 所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled 预定的 返回 解析考查动词不定式 固定搭配trytodosth 努力做某事 所以这里填tomake 返回 解析考查定冠词 固定短语onthespot 在现场 句意为 他并没有像许多人那样 试图弥补失去的时间 而是当场辞职 所以这里应该填冠词the 返回 解析考查时态 语态和主谓一致 根据本段时态和句意可知 主语resignation和reject为动宾关系 故用过去时的被动形式 句意为 尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了 故用wasrejected 返回 So howlateistoolate Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously Incontrast othersseemtoviewtardiness8 justthenormalwayofthings Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture Thatis ifyoudon tmindwaiting itmightbebesttoattendyour9 appoint ingoodtime Andiftheworstestotheworst remembertheoldEnglishproverb 10 well latethannever 答案 解析10 解析9 as appointment s 语篇解读 解析8 Better 语篇解读这是一篇说明文 文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法 返回 解析考查介词 固定搭配view as 把 看作 句意为 相比之下 其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情 所以这里填as 返回 解析考查名词 形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词 句意为 如果你不介意等的话 最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会 所以这里填appointment s 返回 解析考查比较级 英语谚语 Betterlatethannever 迟做总比不做好 所以这里应该填Better 返回 短文改错 2018 广东深圳一调 Iwokeuplatelyyesterdaybecausemyalarmclockdidn tring Withnotimeforthebreakfast Irushedoutofmyhouse Ihadintendedtocatchthe7 30subway andIdidn tmakeit Havelittletimeleft Itakeataxiinstead Iarrivedattheschoolonlyfind withgreatsadnessmixedwithsomerelief thattheschoolwhereshouldhavebeenfullofstudentswasempty 查看答案 late but Having took to that which ItwasSaturday However ourillluckshowednosignofingatanend WhenIreturnedhome Ifoundmyselflockout Ihadforgottentobringthekey Justmyluck my to 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