高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroPeriod One课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

PeriodOneWarmingUp Reading 课文理解1 Eliashadtoleaveschoolbecause A hewastooyoungB hedidn tliketostudyC hisschoolwasfarawayfromhishomeD hisfamilycouldnotcontinuetoaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare 课文预读 2 WhenEliasfirstmetNelsonMandela A lifewasdifficultforEliasB MandelawasintroubleC EliaswasatschoolD Eliaswasaverygoodworker3 In1952 Mandelawasa A workerB presidentC teacherD lawyer 4 InElias eyes Mandelawas A silentandhelpfulB richbutselfishC kindandhelpfulD poorbutkind5 What sthepurposeofMandela swork A Tohelpthepoorbecomerich B Tobuildanewgovernment C Tomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal D Tohelptheblackbeatthewhite 6 AsaleaderofSouthAfrica NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby A givingthemaneducationB givingthemmoneyC puttingtheguardsinprisonD givingthemajob7 Thistextismainlyabout A ablackmannamedEliasandhishardlifeinSouthAfricaB MrMandela slife longstruggle 斗争 fortheblackpeople srightsC Elias descriptionofhiscontactwithMrMandelaD deepfriendshipbetweenEliasandMrMandela 8 Eliashadtoleaveschoolwhenhewasquiteyoungbecause A hecouldn tcatchupwithotherstudentsinhisstudyB hishomewastoofarawayfromschoolC hisfamilywastoopoortopaythemoneyneededforhisstudyD hewantedtoworkwithMrMandelaeagerly9 Peoplewithoutapassbookmay A notbeallowedtoliveinJohannesburgB beoutofworkC bethosewhowerenotbornthereD alltheabove 10 WasEliashappytohelpblowupthebuildings A No becausehedislikedviolence B Yes becausehewantedtothankMrMandela C No becausehethoughthemightbecaughtandputinprison D Yes becausemakingblackandwhitepeopleequalwastheirdream 答案1 D2 A3 D4 C5 C6 A7 C8 C9 D10 D 正误判断 根据课文内容判断正 T 误 F 1 Eliasleftschoolintheendbecausehisschoolwastoofarforhimtogo 2 Eliasworriedthathewouldlosehisjobbecausehehadlittleeducation 3 EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague 4 Theblackintheearly1960shadnorighttovoteorchoosewhowouldrulethem 答案1 F2 F3 T4 T EliasisapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica 1 hefirstmetMandelahewasinadifficultperiodofhislife Hebeganschool 2 six Buthehadtoleavebecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinueto 3 theschoolfeesandthebusfare Whenhegotajob hewas 4 worry aboutbeingoutofworkbecausehedidn thaveapassbook ThenMandela 5 offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems toldhimwhattodoandhelpedhim WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague Eliasjoined 6 Atthattime blackpeoplecouldn tvote 7 choosetheirleaders getthejobtheywantedand 8 have toliveintheparts 课文语法填空 oftownwhichweredecidedbywhitepeople With 9 helpofMandelatheychosetoattackthelaws foughtagainstthewhitepeoplewithviolence In1963hehelpedblowupsomegovernmentbuildings thoughitwasdangerousforhim becauseheknewitwouldhelpthemrealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople 10 equality 答案1 When2 at3 pay afford4 worried5 who6 it7 or8 had9 the10 equal NelsonMandelawasborninTranskei SouthAfricaonJuly18 1918 HewaseducatedatUniversityCollegeofFortHareandtheUniversityofWitwatersrandandqualifiedinlawin1942 HejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongressin1944 话题语篇导读 InJune1961 theANCconsideredhisproposalontheuseofviolentactionsandagreedthatthosememberswhowishedtoinvolvethemselvesinMandela scampaignwouldnotbestoppedfromdoingsobytheANC Mandelawasarrestedin1962andsentencedtofiveyears imprisonmentwithhardlabour In1963 Mandelawasbroughttostandtrialforplottingtooverthrowthegovernmentbyviolence OnJune12 1964 Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment From1964to1982 hewasincarceratedatRobbenIslandPrison offCapeTown Duringhisyearsinprison NelsonMandela sreputationgrewsteadily HewaswidelyacceptedasthemostsignificantblackleaderinSouthAfrica NelsonMandelawasreleasedonFebruary11 1990 Afterhisrelease heplungedhimselfintohislife swork tryingtoachievethegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmostfourdecadesearlier In1991 atthefirstnationalconferenceoftheANCMandelawaselectedPresidentoftheANC 核心单词单词拼写1 Wemustfollowthe 原则 thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone 2 Itdoesseriousharmtochildren scharacterthattoomuch 暴力 isshownontelevision 3 Theproductisofverygood 质量 soitsellswell 4 Tomisrich butheisvery 吝啬的 Heneverlendshismoneytoothers 5 Inthepast theblackpeopleintheUSAhadnorightto 选举 知识梳理 6 Asastudent Johnisverya inclass Forexample heoftenanswersteachers questions 7 Hestudiedhardatlawandbecameagoodl aftergraduation 8 Heispopularwithhisfriendsbecauseheisw tohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble 9 Billisag person whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleindisaster hitarea 10 Hesaidthathewouldd allhislifetohiscareer 答案1 principle2 violence3 quality4 mean5 vote6 active7 lawyer8 willing9 generous10 devote 重点短语补全短语1 ofwork失业2 amatteroffact事实上3 blow 使充气 爆炸4 trouble在危险 受罚 痛苦 忧虑等的处境中5 fight 与 交战6 befree 无 的 摆脱 的7 believe 信任8 bewilling 自愿做某事 9 beactive sth积极从事 10 devoteoneself 献身于11 apeacefulway用一种和平方式12 vote 投票赞成 反对 13 answerviolence violence以暴还暴14 turn 求助于 致力于答案1 out2 as3 up4 in5 against6 from7 in8 todo9 in10 to11 in12 for against13 with14 to 用课文中的词语替换划线部分1 IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleschooling 2 Theschoolin whichIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway 3 However thiswasatimeduring whichonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg 4 It was sad thatIdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere 5 Infact Idon tlikeviolence 6 ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusrealizeourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal 答案1 education2 where3 when4 Sadly5 Asamatteroffact6 Achieve 写作句式句式运用 完成句子 1 Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastage 几乎什么权利都没有 2 Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful whenthiswasnotallowed 只有到这个时候 我们才决定 toanswerviolencewithviolence 3 Thetime 我第一次遇见 NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 4 Mandelawastheblacklawyer 我去向他寻求建议 5 Wewereputintoaposition 在这种情况下我们要么不得不接受 wewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment 答案1 wherewehavealmostnorightsatall2 onlythendidwedecide3 whenIfirstmet4 towhomIwentforadvice5 inwhichwehadeithertoaccept 单句语法填空1 Mymotherisa self woman whooftenhelpsthosefacedwithdifficulties 2 Itishopedthattheproblemwillbesolvedina peace way 3 Mandelawasoncea law whomthepooroftenaskedforadvice 4 Underhisfather s guide Peterhadmadegreatprogressinhisstudy 5 Accordingtothelaw womenshallenjoythe equal inrightstovoteinourcountry 6 The illegal ageofbeingallowedtoenterabarinthecountryis18 7 Theprofessorwas devote tohisresearchwork caringlittleaboutanyotherthings 8 Theschool found byafamouspersonin1980 9 Iamnotvery hope aboutmychancesofsuccess 10 It sso fair shegetsmoremoneyforlesswork 答案1 selfless2 peaceful3 lawyer4 guidance5 equality6 legal7 devoted8 wasfounded9 hopeful10 unfair 用恰当的介 副词填空1 Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis herlife helpingothers 2 Hefought theGermanNazisandJapaneseinvaders 3 Hegave arichlifeforhisideasandfought hiscountrytobefree theUK apeacefulway 4 Hewasgenerous histime whichIwasgrateful 5 amatteroffact Idonotlikeviolence butin1963Ihelpedhimblow somegovernmentbuildings 答案1 to2 against3 up for from in4 with for5 As up 句型转换1 Infact Idon tlikehisdesignatall Idon tlikehisdesignatall 2 Weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamcometrue Weshouldworkhardto 3 Thevolunteersarealwaysgladtohelpothers Thevolunteers always helpothers 4 Asshewasworriedaboutherpet shecouldn tsleepwell herpet shecouldn tsleepwell 5 Myfatherlosthisjobtwoyearsago Myfather fortwoyears 6 Youcanleavetheroomonlythen Onlythen theroom 7 Eighttimeseightequalssixty four Eighttimeseight sixty four 8 Ithoughthewasright butinfacthewaswrong Ithoughthewasright but hewaswrong 9 Hisbrotherlosthisjobseveralmonthsago Hisbrother forseveralmonths 10 Heisagood heartedlawyerandthoseindifficultiesoftenaskhimforhelp Heisagood heartedlawyerandthoseindifficultiesoften forhelp 答案1 Asamatteroffact2 achieve realizeourdream3 are willingto4 Worriedabout5 hasbeenoutofwork6 canyouleave7 isequalto8 asamatteroffact9 hasbeenoutofwork10 turntohim 知识链接 1 meanadj 吝啬的 自私的 卑鄙的 刻薄的 v 意思是 意欲 打算 意味着bemeantosb对某人刻薄meantodosth打算做某事meandoing意味着 bemeantfor本定为 注定要成为meannoharm没有恶意Actually shemeantnoharm 事实上 她没有恶意 She salwaysbeenmeanwithmoney 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬 单句语法填空 Missingthefirstbusmeans wait foranotherhour I msorry Ididn tmean hurt yourfeelings Hemeans harm he sonlyjoking 答案 waiting tohurt no 2 Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis herlifetohelpingothers 伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人 devotevt 献身于 专心于devotedadj 深爱的 忠实的devotionn 奉献 忠诚 专心devoteone slife energy time to doing sth把某人的生命 精力 时间 用在 献给 做 某事上devoteoneselfto献身于 致力于 bedevotedto献身于 专心于Themandevotedmostofhistimetostudyingliterature 这个人把他的绝大多数时间都致力于文学研究 Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytothework 我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时 完成句子 I vedecided 报效祖国 afterfinishingmystudy Someofthem 专心于 thestudyofnaturalscience 答案 todevotemyselftothenation weredevotedto 3 WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal 为什么纳尔逊 曼德拉会用暴力来使黑人和白人平等 turnto求助于 致力于 转向 翻至 某一页 turnaround round转过去 转身turndown拒绝 把 调低turnin上交turnoff关闭turnon打开turnover翻过来 移交turnout生产 制造 结果是 turnup调高 出现 Ifyouareintrouble pleaseturntothepoliceforhelp 如果你有困难 请向警察求助 Theboyisnotreallyreading justturningoverthebook 这个男孩没在真正读书 只是在翻书 用turn短语填空 Youcan yourteacherforhelpifyouareintrouble Thosewhowanttogoareto theirapplicationsbeforeFriday Don tworry Allwill right 答案 turnto turnin turnout 4 onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力 当 only 状语 状语从句 位于句首时 句子要部分倒装 即把原句中的情态动词 be动词或助动词提到主语前面 Onlyafterthelessondidshediscoverthatshehadlostherhandbag 下课后她才发现自己丢了手提包 句型转换Shecanhelpustosolvetheproblemonlyinthisway shehelpussolvetheproblem 答案Onlyinthiswaycan