2019年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元过关检测卷.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元过关检测卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空1Children show great_(curious) in everything.答案：curiosity2Its very important to know our own strengths and _(weak)答案：weaknesses3Workers should wear full _(protect) clothes when working in the chemistry factory.答案：protective4As the only _(host)，she manages the family so well.答案：hostess5This gas is highly_(poison)答案：poisonous6This activity is for a _(limit) period only.答案：limited7Too much fat will make you put on_(weigh)答案：weight8They were not eating the right food to get more_(energetic)答案：energy9There were few_(choose) of food and drink on the menu for Wang Peng.答案：choices10After Wang Peng got the good idea，he felt more_(hope) as he drove back home.答案：hopeful二、从课文中选择适当的单词或短语完成下面的短文Mr.Thin 1._ (谋生) by writing plays for kids.But somehow his plays were not so popular as before.So he got into trouble and was heavily 2._ (负债)Being stressed every day, he reached a 3._(限度) to what he could do.4._ (不久) he began to 5._ (体重减轻) and became thinner and thinner.His family were worried so they went to 6._(咨询) a doctor, who advised him to reduce the stress and to have 7._ (均衡饮食)Mr.Thin followed the doctors advice and soon he 8._ (增加体重) and became energetic enough to create excellent plays.Finally he 9._ his readers_(赢回)He really 10._ (从受益) the doctors advice.答案：1made a living2.in debt3.limit4.Before long5lose weight6.consult7.balanced diets8put on more weight9.won；back10benefited from三、完成下列句子1They_(扔掉)the old newspapers yesterday.答案：threw away2She_(欠债)to me for 50 yuan.答案：was in debt3He_a lot_working.(从中受益)答案：benefited，from4The doctor advised him_(健康饮食)答案：to have a healthy diet5没有人比他更喜欢吃蘑菇了。_答案：Nobody likes eating mushrooms better than he.6约翰发现他的中文水平非常有限，很多人听不懂他的话(limited, so.that.)_答案：John found his Chinese was so limited that he could hardly make himself understood.四、语法填空The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It rises in the mountains in Qinghai and flows right across China to the Yellow Sea.1._the river and the sea are called Yellow because of the yellow mud 2._the river carries down from the desert into the sea，3._(make)the water a yellow color.When the river reaches the flat plain and flows less fast, it drops much of 4._mud, filling up the riverbed and forcing the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside 5._miles. These terrible floods wash away crops and destroy whole villages. They have brought death and famine (饥饿)to 6._many people that the river is sometimes called “Chinas sorrow” .In order to prevent the floods, they 7._(build)banks of earth, called dykes (河堤)along both sides.8._the river brought down more mud and broke through the dykes, people mended them and built them higher，9._now in some parts the river flows as much as twenty feet above.10._the danger of floods, farming had been carried for centuries.答案：1解析： both.and.固定搭配， 意为： 和两者都。答案：Both2解析：考查限制性定语从句， 先行词是物。答案：which/ that3解析：现在分词短语作结果状语。答案：making4解析：指代前面的名词plain，考查形容词性物主代词。答案：its5解析：for miles表示持续了一段距离。答案：for6解析：so many可数名词复数， so much不可数名词，表示“那么多的”。答案：so7解析：考查动词的现在完成时态。答案：have built8解析：as引导的时间状语从句， 表示“随着”。答案：As9解析：until now 表“直到现在”。答案：until10解析：根据上下文此处需要使用“尽管但是”，但由于后面是名词短语，不能用though等。答案：DespiteB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should 1some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need 2 to live. They eat all kinds of foods which change into energy. Our bodies use different amounts of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 3 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 4， you are using energy about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 5 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 6 Day, during the relay race, you will 7 most of all, perhaps as many as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 8 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The 9 eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is why lots of people in China have 10 teeth.People in the Western world do not eat much healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take enough exercise. Because of this, they 11very easily. In order to 12with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on，which are called 13 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them bee fat. In order to avoid 14 fat and 15it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.()1.A.include Bhold Ccontain Dmake up解析：下文所引几项都是食物里所包含有的。答案：C()2.A.food Bwater Cenergy Dair解析：根据下文，不断重现energy ，从而推断选C。答案：C()3.A.exercise Bexercises Csport Dgame解析：固定搭配。take exercise。答案：A()4.A.sleepy Brunning Cworking Dasleep解析：词义辨析。即使你在睡着的时候，你的身体也在消耗能量。答案：D()5.A.running Badding Cburning Dwasting解析：动词辨析。当我们在学校步行回家时，都在燃烧能量。答案：C()6.A.Children BWork CSports DSport解析：根据下句的“the relay race”接力赛，可知选C。答案：C()7.A.waste Bkeep Chave Duse解析：根据上文词重现，推断D。答案：D()8.A.poor Blow Crich Dplenty解析：固定搭配。Be rich in富含。答案：C()9.A.Chinese BEnglish Cforeigners Dwesterners解析：根据上文提到的Chinese diets，推断可知选A。答案：A()10.A.black Bwhite Cyellow Dbad解析：常识推断。中国人饮食健康，牙齿肯定是健康的洁白牙齿。答案：B()11.A.lose weight Bput on weight Cdie Dstay healthy解析：上下文串联。西方人摄入的脂肪很多，锻炼不够所以他们很容易就发胖了。答案：B()12.A.keep up Bcarry on Ckeep on Dgo on解析：短语辨析。为了跟上工作和生活的快节奏。答案：A()13.A.bad Bdiseased Chealthy Djunk解析：上下文串联。junk food垃圾食品。答案：D()14.A.to get Bbeing Cto bee Dget解析：固定搭配。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。答案：B()15.A.keep thin Bkeep fit Cstay calm Dfall ill解析：为了避免发胖和保持健康，收入平衡的饮食是非常重要的。答案：B第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many people believe that they 16._(suppose) to drink eight glasses of water 17._day, or about two litres.Why? Because that is 18._they have been told all their lives.19._a new report offers some different advice.The experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as 20._water as they feel like drinking.The report contains some general 21._(suggest)The experts say that women should get about 2.7 litres of water 22._(day)Man should get about 3.7 liters.But waitin each case, that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference.The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink.23._fact, the experts say that 24._may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines.This is because the daily requirement can include the water 25._(contain) in foods.16解析：考查谓语动词。被认为，所以用被动。答案：are supposed17解析：考查冠词。一/每天八杯水，所以可以用a/one/every。答案：a/one/every18解析：考查表语从句。从句缺少told的宾语所以用what。答案：what19解析：考查连词。表转折。答案：But20解析：考查固定搭配“as much/many as” 。因为修饰water, 所以用much。答案：much21解析：考查词形变化。此处需要一个名词，而且前面有some，所以用suggestions。答案：suggestions22解析：考查词形变化。每天需要2.7升水，用daily。答案：daily23解析：考查介词。in fact。答案：In24解析：考查代词。it做形式主语。答案：it25解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语，表被动。答案：contained第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However, dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命)Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes：basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.()26.According to the passage，_Awe should always keep fit Bif we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepCone can eat a lot to stay in good shapeDone neednt take any exercise if he is healthy解析：根据第一段最后一句可知B，C，D 错误。答案：A()27.In order to keep good health，_Awe should eat a lot of sweetsBone needs a large amount of fatCpeople should eat according to the foods nutritionDwe must try to sleep now and then解析：根据第二段得知答案应该选择C。答案：C()28.Eating more and sleeping less_Acan keep healthy Bis no good for youCgets you more energy Dwill keep your personality解析：根据第三段得知答案是B。答案：B()29.The writer explains_in this passage.Ahow to eatBthe importance of doing exerciseChow to keep healthyDwhat to eat解析：主旨大意题。本文的结构是总分总，根据第一段，可知答案为C。答案：C()30.The title of the article should be_AEating and ExercisingBHow Vitamins Work in Mans BodyCStaying HealthyDSleeping Well解析：主旨大意题。本文的结构是总分总，根据第一段，可知答案为C。答案：CBThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945, some researchers realized that things monly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂) caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.()31.According to this passage, we can know _Aperhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatBperhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatCcancer was discovered in 1945Dscience has made food unfit to eat解析：细节题。第一段“Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food”推知。答案：A()32.Things that are used to keep colours in meats are _Aharmful BuselessChelpless Ddangerous解析：细节题。第一段“things monly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.”推知是有害的。答案：A()33.All the additives _Aare bright and colourlessBare not bright and colourfulChave indirect effects on our healthDhave direct effects on our health解析：第二段中提到“The additives which we eat are not all so direct.”，推知添加剂不是直接影响我们的身体。答案：C()34.People use additives _Ato make food more unfit to eatBto improve the colour and taste of the foodCto change colour of the foodDto take off the diseases of the food解析：根据第一二段，可知B是正确的。答案：B()35.Which of the following is not true?ASome wrappings of food are harmful.BFarmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.C“The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”DWe neednt take care of what we eat.解析：根据第二三段，可知A，B，C是正确的。答案：DCAbout nine million people like rock climbing in the United States.Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for personal satisfaction.Others pete.Climbing takes strength，control and good balance.Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls.So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight.And climbers sometimes have to hold onto rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are several kinds of rock climbing.Traditional rock climbing is done outside.Climbers wear and attach devices(设备)to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up.They also connect their ropes to the devices.If a climber slips，a rope can stop him from falling.Sport climbing is similar.However，in it the protective devices are placed in the rock all the time.There is also indoor climbing.Rock walls made of wood have places for the climbers hands and feet.Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks.They use special equipment for the ice.And then there is boulderingclimbing rocks between three and seven meters high.It is a quicker and more intense(剧烈的)kind of climbing.Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment.Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk.All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.Most rocks have cracks and holes and parts that stick out.Climbers use their legs to climb.They try not to pull themselves up with their hands or arms.Arms and hands are for position and balance.People almost always climb in groups of two or more.Climbing alone is very dangerous.Expert rock climbers say only the very best in the sport should do it.语篇解读：本文告诉我们一些有关攀岩的知识。()36.The writer mentions the numbers in Paragraph 1 in order to show that_Amost people do rock climbing just for personal satisfactionBpeople around the world like doing the same thingCrock climbing is popular around the worldDAmericans like doing all kinds of sports解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段提到nine million people 以及Millions more 这两个数据是为了说明攀岩运动在全世界很受欢迎。答案：C()37.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that_Aa person must take some food when he goes rock climbingBrock climbing is more dangerous than people thinkCrock climbing usually takes place outside Drock climbing is not for everyone解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，可知攀岩需要有很强的体力来支持，不是每一个人都能去进行攀岩运动的。答案：D()38.Whats the characteristic of traditional rock climbing?AIt is very safe. BIt is done alone.CIt is done outside. DIt requires no equipment.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Traditional rock climbing is done outside”可知应选C。答案：C()39.According to the passage，many people，like bouldering because_Athey can do it indoorsBthey can try special equipmentCthey only have to climb several meters highDit is simpler than other kinds of rock climbing解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的“Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment”可知很多攀岩者喜欢bouldering这种攀岩运动是因为这种运动相对来说简单一些，不需要那么多的装备。答案：D()40.Which of the following is CORRECT about rock climbing?AClimbers use their hands or arms to climb.BClimbers use no special equipment while doing ice climbing.CClimbers do rock climbing in groups of more than two people.DClimbers do rock climbing without connecting a rope to a device.解析：细节理解题。根据末段的内容可知，独自进行攀岩运动是很危险的，一般都是两人以上一起去攀岩。答案：CDParents have been advised not to put ham and other processed(加工过的)meats into their childrens lunchboxes to help them reduce the risk of cancer.The World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF)said parents should act now to stop their children developing a taste for processed meat because eating too much over the years can raise the risk of bowel(肠)cancer.The UKs Food Standards Agency(FSA)said processed meat was fine for lunchboxes but should not be eaten too often.It is only in recent years that the connection between processed meat and bowel cancer in adults has been made.Some studies suggest that about 10% of bowel cancer cases in the UK could be prevented if everyone ate less than 70g a week.Even though the available evidence looks only at adult diets，rather than child diets，the World Cancer Research Fund believes that bad eating habits can start in childhood.Marni Craze，the organizations childrens education manager，said，“It is better if children learn to view processed meat as an occasional treat(享受)”She said，“Putting ham in your childs lunchbox may seem like an easy job，especially for parents who do not have a lot of time to prepare their childs lunchbox.”However，Sian Porter，a spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association(BDA)，said that ham still had a place during dinner hour.She said，“Variety(多样性)is the most important thing，and ham can still be used sometimesjust not every day.”The Food Standards Agency，which advises the public on healthy eating，has published its own list of lunchbox menussome of which include ham.An FSA spokesman said，“Processed meats can form part of a balanced diet and parents shouldnt be concerned about including these in their childrens lunchboxes now and again.”“However，they can contain high levels of fat and salt，so we wouldnt suggest eating them too often.Parents should only use them occasionally.”语篇解读：世界癌症研究基金会建议父母们尽量少往孩子们的午餐盒里放火腿或其他加工肉制品。()41.We can learn from the passage that _Abowel cancer is caused by eating too much hamBthe WCRFs advice is based on new studies on child dietsCchildren can eat more ham after they grow up Deating less ham helps prevent bowel cancer解析：细节理解题。根据第四段后半句“about 10% of bowel cancer cases in the UK could be prevented if everyone ate less than 70 g a week”可知，少吃火腿可以预防肠癌。答案：D()42.The underlined word “occasional” in Paragraph 6 refers to eating processed meat _Afrequently Bsometimes Cquickly Dhappily解析：词义理解题。根据上下文可知孩子们的午餐盒里应该偶尔放火腿或其他加工肉制品，而不是经常放。答案：B()43.According to Craze，some parents include ham in their childrens lunchboxes because _Athey believe processed meat contains more proteinBthey dont have enough time to cook for their children Ctheir children have developed a taste for hamD