过去分词presentation.ppt

Grammar 过去分词作状语和定语 ByRebecca Learningtargets 知识目标 掌握过去分词短语的用法 能力目标 学会用过去分词短语进行写作 情感目标 团结则存 分裂则亡 Guess Itisabuilding Whatisthenameofthebuilding NationalStadiumBird sNest Guess Whatisthenameofthemovie 大话西游 AChineseOdyssey Guess Whichprogramisit VoiceofChina Guess Whoishe Mr Wolf fromthespace theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest anotherchancebyGod Iwouldsaytothegirl Iloveyou toactintheVoiceofChina NaYingismorefamousthanbefore bythePleasantSheepmanytimes Mr Wolfstillwantstocatchthesheepasfood Seen Given Chosen Beaten Once awordbecomesapromise speak spoken 一言既出 驷马难追 Once watercannotbetakenbackagain pour poured 覆水难收 bythebeautifulscenery Iforgottogobackhomeintime impress Impressed 流连忘返 一 过去分词作状语的基本用法 1 过去分词与句子主语之间构成 关系 2 过去分词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致 3 可置于主句前 也可置于主句后 用逗号与主句隔开 4 过去分词通常在句中充当以下几种状语 Revision 现在分词做状语 被动 Askedwhathadhappened hekeptsilent Chokedbytheheavysmoke hecouldhardlybreathe Givenmoretime wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter 时间状语 原因状语 条件状语 When If Leftaloneathome thelittleboydidn tfeelafraidatall Theoldmanwentintotheroom supportedbyhiswife 让步状语 伴随或方式状语 Though 5 连词 过去分词过去分词作状语 常常可以在过去分词前加连词 when if though once等 以起到强调的作用 使句意更加明确 6 过去分词状语 相当于一个状语从句 伴随状语相当于一个并列句 Rewritethesentences usingthepastparticipleastheadverbial 1 Becauseitwasdoneinahurry hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes Doneinahurry hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes 2 Ifitistakenaccordingtotheinstructions themedicinehasnosideeffect Takenaccordingtotheinstructions themedicinehasnosideeffect 3 Thoughhewasdefeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime hedidn tloseheart Defeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime hedidn tloseheart 7 过去分词的变形 Havingbeendone 强调过去分词表示的动作明显先于谓语动作 Beingdone 强调过去分词表示的动作正在被执行 Havingbeendiscussedmanytimes theproblemsweresettledatlast Beingbuiltnow thebridgecan tgetthrough 重难点辨析 一 过去分词VS现在分词作状语 visiting visited Seeing Seen 如果句子的主语和分词之间是主动关系 用 如果句子的主语和分词之间是被动关系 用 现在分词 过去分词 1 Worriedaboutthejourney Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays 2 Exhausted Islidintobedandfellfastasleep 注意 被动 完成状态 重难点辨析 二 不表被动的特殊情况 有些过去分词因来源于系表结构 作状语时不表被动而表主语的状态 Lost Absorbedindeepthought hedidn thearthesound 常见的有 lost 迷路 seated 坐 hidden 躲 lost absorbedin 沉溺于 born 出身于 dressedin 穿着 tiredof 厌倦于 worriedabout 担心 basedon 基于 devotedto buriedin 专心于 有些含有分词的固定插入语 其逻辑主语不要求与主语一致 如 Judgingfrom by 从 来判断 Generally frankly exactly speaking 一般地 坦率地 确切地 说 Considering 考虑到 Talkingof 说到 Supposing Provided Providingthat 假使 Tobehonest Totellthetruth 老实说 说实话 fromhisaccent hemustcomefromsouthernChina Judged B Judging TojudgeD Judge 分词作状语答题记忆口诀 分词作状语 主语是关键 逗号前后两动作 共用一主语 主语找出后 再来判关系 主动 ing 被动用 ed Havingbeendone表先后 beingdone表进行 千万要牢记 Practicemakesperfect 1 bynoisesinthenight thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom 2 Ladyreturnedhome bytwopolicemen 3 in1949 thebridgeisover50yearsold 4 fromthehill thecityisbeautiful 5 Although intheleg hecontinuedfiringatthepolice frightenfollowbuildseeshoot Frightened followed Built Seen shot I 选词填空 1 in1636 HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates A FoundedB ItwasfoundedC BeingfoundedD Founding 2 2010 atmyclassmates faces Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes A LookingB LookC TolookD Looked II 单项选择 3 Unless tospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference A invitedB invitingC beinginvitedD havinginvited 4 withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesn tseembigatall A CompareB WhencomparingC ComparingD Whencompared 5 manytimes hestillcametoschoollate A HavingtoldB HavingbeentoldC ToldD Beingtold ToldmanytimesB HavingbeentoldmanytimesC HehasbeentoldmanytimesD Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes 6 buthestillcouldnotunderstandit 7 inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor A DressedB TodressC DressingD Havingdressed 8 Though toseeus hegaveusawarmwelcome A surpriseB tobesurprisedC surprisingD surprised 9 Time correctly ismoneyinthebank A touseB usedC usingD use 10 2011 intoEnglish thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder A TranslatingB TranslatedC TotranslateD Havingtranslated III 译一译 1 他在屋子时走来走去 陷入了沉思 Hewalkedupanddowntheroom lostinthought 2 训练员出现了 后面跟着四条小狗 Thetrainerappeared followedbyfourlittledogs 3 如果给我一台时间机 我将会去未来看看 Iwillpayavisittothefuture Givenatimemachine 团结则存 分裂则亡 westand wefall United divided Homework Goover ThePastParticipleastheAdverbial anddotheexercise 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况 单个的过去分词作定语 通常放在被修饰的名词之前 表示被动和完成意义 1 前置定语 被动意义 anhonoredguest 一位受尊敬的客人 受伤的工人 arenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital B 完成意义 aretiredteacher 一位退休的教师 Theyarecleaning 落叶 intheyard Theinjuredworkers thefallenleaves 2 后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时 通常放在被修饰的名词之后 它的作用相当于一个定语从句 Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten Whoweretheso calledguestsinvited toyourpartlastnight thathaseverbeenwritten whohadbeeninvited 如果被修饰的词是由every some any no thing body one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时 即使一个单一的分词作形容词用 也要放在被修饰词的后面 例如 Isthereanythingunsolved ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown 注意 Function practice 3m 1 Theprograms put onyesterdayeveningwerereallywonderful 2 send tothehospitalimmediately thewoundedsoldierwassaved 3 You dbetternotgettheplasticbagsandboxes burn foritwillgiveoffsomeharmfulgasandpollutantsintotheair 4 Thefirefightersaretryingtheirbesttorescueallthepeople trap inthefire put Sent burnt trapped 5 Thelittlegirlwasvery frighten atafrighteningvoice 6 Theyfoundthehouse break intoandrangupthepoliceatonce 7 Thebridgethatwas build twentyyearsagoneedsrepairing 8 If give moretime wecoulddoitbetter frightened broken built given 高考链接 1 MET 90 Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica A invitedB toinvitedC beinginvitedD hasbeeninvited2 上海春2003 Unless tospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference A invitedB invitingC beinginvitedD havinginvited A A 3 上海春2002 When themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear A completedB completingC beingcompletedD tobecompleted4 上海 98 If thesametreatmentagain heissuretogetwell A givingB giveC givenD beinggiven5 上海2000 in1636 HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates A BeingfoundedB ItwasfoundedC FoundedD Founding A C C