2019届高三英语上学期期初8月考试试题无答案.doc

2019届高三英语上学期期初8月考试试题无答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a station.2. Who is speaking to the man?A. His wife. B. His mother.C. His manager.3. Who can be called the best student in the mans opinion?A. Harry. B. Susan.C. The boy.4. Why did the man get a ticket?A. Because he was speeding.B. Because he ran a red light.C. Because he was too careless.5. What might have happened?A. A gas accident. B. A fire.C. An earthquake.第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like to do this evening?A. Hold a party. B. Watch TV.C. Go to the cinema.7. When will the pany party start?A. At 7:30.B. At 5:30.C. At 8:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What time did the woman think Cindy would e?A. After 4:00.B. Before 4:00.C. At 4:00.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the mans home. B. At the womans home. C. At a cafe.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At the doctors office. B. At the police station.C. In the street.11. What is the man who asked the time like?A. He is short and thin.B. He is tall and fat.C. He is tall and thin.12. How many people robbed the woman?A. Three. B. Two.C. We dont know.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A chemist.14. What is wrong with the woman?A. She is wet all over. B. She has a bad headache.C. She has coughed for three days.15. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Go around from time to time. B. Stay in bed for some time.C. e to see him tomorrow morning.16. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden.B. In the mans office.C. In the womans house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A news reporter.B. A specialist in oil spill prevention. C. An oil pany technician.18. What is the main topic of the report?A. Where the oil spill occurred.B. What caused the oil spill.C. How the oil spill was treated.19. Who volunteered to clean up the oil?A. Storekeepers, reporters, businessmen and others.B. Businessmen, storekeepers, students and others.C. Farmers, scientists, teachers and others.20. What does the oil pany promise to do?A. To clean up the oil at Seaview Beach soon.B. To get rid of all the old ships at once.C. To prevent any more oil spills.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）21. Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers, _does Wolf Warrior , but met with box failure.A. as B. so C. whichD. what 22. It is hard to believe that the heartbroken couple separated in World War could meet again on the same day that they their fifth wedding anniversary.A. should celebrate B. would have celebratedC. was celebrating D. must have celebrated 23.There seems to be no hope of ever getting the money back from Harry. I think you have to his debt.Given his great loss in the crisis, I am afraid there is no better way.A. let off B. write off C. put off D. set off24. Washington obviously had multiple purposes in choosing to announce a ban on US panies exporting to ZTE, _ containing Chinas rise as a 5G power was more than unfair.A. among which B. for which C. to which D. in which25. Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the _ of the daylight quite confused me.A. trend B. crashC. increase D. rush26. The advertisement pany _ a mass audience.A. was intended to target with B. intended the advertisement to targetC. intended the advertisement to be targeted D. was intended to be targeting27. One of the most mon _ of the bird flu is that the patient gets a high fever.A. judgments B. challengesC. symptoms D. impressions28. Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high? Its dangerous!As far as I know, on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value.A. grown B. growing C. being grown D. having grown29. He is we call Little Einstein, for he can explain such difficult scientific terms most of us havent even heard of.A. who; that B. whom; which C. what; as D. which; that30. Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in this area chose to _ the hometown.A. return B. fight C. abandon D. support31. Only two are open to themeither they accept our offer or they give up the fight pletely.A. avenues B. criteria C. scales D. versions32. Did you hear about the panys second quarter loss?Almost everyone knows it. Rumor has it that the pany will lay off 25,000 employees .A. under its umbrella B. in its wake C. beyond its means D. to its knowledge33. Mary, do you have any problems if you _to our college?Well, Im thinking about the school fees.A. will be admitted B. have admitted C. are admitted D. will admit34. The new worker is often late for work.Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A. shall B. may C. will D. must35. How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others _.A. other B. another C. the other D. others36. I _ imagine it will take about two hours to have your pictures developed. All right. Ill e to get them by then. A. should B. must C. might D. would 37. You neednt be too concerned about what to wear to the party its all _ anyway, because you havent even been invited yet. A. academic B. painful C. physical D. economical 38. On May 12, 1907, two years after her mothers death, Anna held a(an) _ for her mother and started a campaign to make Mothers Day a recognized holiday. A. monument B. anniversary C. memorial D. mourning 39. The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, _he rushed out to scare the teacher.A. from where B. from which C. where D. which40. In selfies, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting expression _ the lips are pointed outward. A. that B. where C. which D. as 41. It is only when each logical step has been checked by other mathematicians _. A. the proof will be accepted B. will the proof be accepted C. that will the proof be accepted D. that the proof will be accepted 42. He found it very difficult to speak _, for his lips trembled and refused to form the words. A. plainly B. closely C. sharply D. frequently 43. The new airport is a _! Its got four runways and its equipped with the latest technology, but not many people visit the region. A. home bird B. sacred cow C. sleeping dog D. white elephant 44. I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet. Its definitely worth a try. Right, _. I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion. A. it beats me. B. I dont buy it. C. just cant help it. D. youve sold it to me45.Excuse me, Professor. Why didnt my essay achieve a high score? I put my heart into it. Well, you havent _ your ideas very clearly in this essay. A. stretched out B. set out C. given out D. figured out 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Leafing through your familys antique media makes clicking through social media a feast of empty calories (46) we should throw our puters and phones away, then open every box in every attic and read whatever (47) such as what I recently found diaries written by my grandmother when she was 16.I (48) the diaries would be dark and old-fashioned, but my teenage grandmother had much fun and her genius was so well presented in labeling boys she cared for that I can (49) keep up with her crushes（迷恋）, wondering who the mysterious Sunshine was, the sweetest young man in my grandmothers eyes.Arguments with adults are only referred to but never described in (50) . She doesnt resist her mothers strict (51) , even when she gets a “lovely (52) “ for finishing someone elses ice cream. (53) , I recorded every (54) I suffered in my teenage diary. This, however, further _(55)_ bitterness. I think my teenage grandmothers superior (56) was due to her being 16 before the invention of cool as a symbol of (57) , or for that matter, teenager as an identity.I have not (58) reading the diaries and I do not want to, But my favorite passage so far was the one (59) on a Monday evening in late summer in 1911. She was sitting on the porch with friends when a neighbor started playing an (60) tune. The girls flew across the street to listen, and when the neighbor started up with Put Your Arms (61) Me, Honey, something (62) happened: We couldnt help dancing (63) on the street and felt so sweet arid nice And then, just when my teenage grandmother thought things couldnt get any (64) , Harvey walked by, like a ray of (65) .46. A. because B. yet C. so D. while47. A. falls out B. pulls out C. holds out D. drops out48. A. concluded B. assumed C. doubted D. bet49. A. closely B. barely C. preciselyD. readily40. A. detail B. vain C. defence D. effect51. A. discipline B. control C. planning D. treatment52. A. scolding B. scream C. treat D. credit53. A. In addition B. In general C. In contrast D. In fact54. A. injustice B. defeat C. disease D. loss55. A. responds to B. leads to C. tends to D. corresponds to56. A. habit B. personality C. effort D. intelligence57. A. slogan B. fight C. principle D. virtue58. A. skipped B. regretted C. finished D. opposed59. A. mentioned B. remembered C. recorded D. celebrated60. A. irresistible B. antique C. original D. odd61. A. Over B. Behind C. On D. Around 62. A. abnormal B. imaginary C. magical D. mysterious63. A. straight B. right C. fast D. hard64. A. sweeter B. quicker C. crazier D. easier65. A. heat B. sunshine C. hope D. fort第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） MARIJUANA（大麻） RESEARCH GETS SERIOUSEight states voted to legalize marijuana for medical or recreational use in xx, putting the total number of states with some form of legal pot at 28. In states where it is legal, doctors already prescribe it for things like pain, depression, migraines and PTSD but research has been limited by federal drag laws. A growing quorum of scientists is calling for legitimate research into marijuanas potential as a form of medicine.SUPERBUGS BEE A SUPERTHREATIn xx, global, leaders promised to address the growing issue of drug resistance meaning bacteria that can no longer be treated with antibiotics during a historic meeting at the U.N. headquarters In New York City. Major progress is yet to be seen, but panies like McDonalds have vowed to phase out antibiotics in their chicken, and scientists are hunting for new drug pounds in places like caves and the oceans.CRISPR TACKLES CANCERCRISPR is the most hyped technology in medicine for good reason: it allows scientists to easily and inexpensively edit any place of DNA from nearly any species. Recently Chinese scientists have used CRISPR to treat a person with lung cancer. Meanwhile, U.S. scientists are working on the first human trials using CRISPR to treat cancer statesidethe first of what will surely be many studies like it. CLIMATE CHANGE AS PUBLIC- HEALTH THREATClimate change and pollution are contributing to the spread of infectious disease, less nutritious food, asthma and dangerous heat waves. In response, the U.S. and other nations have mitted to reducing greenhouse-gas emissions by as much as 28% below xx levels by 2025. It remains to be seen if President-elect Donald Tramp will honor that mitment, but scientists say the issue is only growing more critical66. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A self-help book.B. A magazine. C. A brochure. D. A manual67. From the passage we know that .A. Marijuana will surely be more widely prescribed by doctors for medical treatment in the U.S.B. McDonalds chicken treated with antibiotics has contributed to the spread of super bacteria.C. U.S. President will observe the mitment as climate change is threatening public health.D. Chinese arid U.S. scientists have made progress in using CRISPR technology to treat disease.BThousands of free, popular childrens apps available on the Google Play Store could be violating the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), according to a new, largescale study, highlighting growing criticism of Silicon Valleys datacollection efforts. “This is a market failure，” said Serge Egelman, a coauthor of the study. “What we have uncovered points out basic enforcement(执行) work that needs to be done.”The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms, according to the study. More than 1，000 childrens apps collected identifying information from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for childrens apps. The researchers also said nearly half the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web, suggesting a violation of reasonable datasecurity measures laid out by COPPA. Some of the apps in question included Disneys “Wheres My Water？”， Gamelofts “Minion Rush” and Duolingo, a language learning app. The findings also suggested that app creators that had been officially recognized as COPPApliant(遵守) were no better than any of the other app developers at protecting childrens privacy.Disney argued that the study doesnt claim to identify any actual violations. “Protecting childrens online privacy is very important to us and we are confident that our practices ply with the law，” the pany said. “We have a sound COPPA pliance program, and we maintain strict data collection and use policies for Disney apps created for children and families.”Gameloft announced that childrens privacy is of “utmost importance” and is investigating the issue. “We have a very strict datacollection policy at Gameloft and always make sure that we are pliant with protection laws，” the pany said. Duolingo did not respond to requests for ment.Although Google stated that “We are taking the researchers report very seriously and looking into their findings”， critics of Googles app platform say the pany has profited greatly from advances in datatracking technology. “Google has basically looked the other way while it was able to generate revenues off of childrens apps，” said Jeffrey Chester, the executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy. “The new, alarming report is further evidence that Google is thumbing its nose at the only federal online privacy law that we have.”68. How did panies respond to the accusation of violating COPPA?A. Gameloft questioned the validity of the study.B. Disney claimed to strictly obey privacy laws. C. Duolingo planned to adopt strict datacollection policies.D. Google admitted to the charge and promised to do more.69. What does the underlined phrase “thumbing its nose at” probably mean?A. Disrespecting. B. Observing. C. Prohibiting. D. Introducing.70. The purpose of the passage is to _A. charge app panies with the violation of COPPAB. inform readers of different ways to violate child privacy lawsC. illustrate the growing criticism of apps datacollection functionD. highlight the urgency of strengthening enforcement of COPPACEarly last year, the World Economic Forum issued a paper warning that technological change is on the verge（边缘） of upending（颠倒） the global economy. To fill fee sophisticated jobs of tomorrow, the authors argued, the reskilling and upskilling of todays workers will be critical. Around the same time, the then president Barack Obama announced a puter science for all programme for elementary and high schools in the United States. We have to make sure all our kids are equipped for the jobs of the future, which means not just being able to work with puters but developing the analytical and coding skills to power our innovation economy, he said.But the truth is, only a tiny percentage of people in the post-industrial world will ever end up working in software engineering, biotechnology or advanced manufacturing, Just as the huge machines of the industrial revolution made physical strength less necessary for humans, the information revolution frees us to plement, rather than pete with, the technical petence of puters. Many of the most important jobs of the future will require soft skills, not advanced algebra.Back in 1983, the sociologist Arlie Russell Hochschild coined（创造）the term emotional labour to describe the processes involved in managing the emotional demands of work. She explored the techniques that flight attendants used to maintain the friendly manners their airline demanded in the face of abusive customers: taking deep breaths, silently reminding themselves to stay cool, or building empathy for the nasty passenger. I try to remember that if hes drinking too much, hes probably really seared f flying, one attendant explained. I think to myself: “Hes like a little child.”Across the economy, technology is edging human workers into more emotional territory. In retail Amazon and its imitators are rapidly devouring the market for routine purchases, but to the extent that bricks-and-mortar shops survive. It is because some people prefer chatting with a clerk to clicking buttons,. Already, arguments for preserving rural post offices focus less on their services-handled mostly online-than on their value as centers for munity social life.In the sphere of medicine, one of the loudest moments of a physicians job is sitting with a patient, surveying how a diagnosis will alter the landscape of that patients life. That is work no technology can match-unlike surgery, where autonomous robots are learning to perform with superhuman precision. With AI now being developed as a diagnostic tool, doctors have begun thinking about how to plement these automated skills. As a strategic report for Britains National Health Service (NHS) put it in xx: The NHS could employ hundreds of thousands of staff with the right technological skills, but without the passion to care, then we will have failed to meet the needs of patients.A growing real-world demand for workers with empathy and a talent for making other people feel at ease requires a serious shift in perspective. It means moving away from our singular focus on academic performance as the road to success. It means giving more respect, and better pay, to workers too often genetically dismissed as unskilled labour. And, it means valuing skills more often found among working-class women than highly educated men.71. What can we know f