2019届高三英语考前押题卷1.doc

2019届高三英语考前押题卷1一、阅读理解1. As the summer holiday has begun, four famous Made in China” movies of different types will be on show on the big screen. Wolf Warriors To military fans that prefer films rich in thrill and tension, Wolf Warriors might be a must-see this summer. Directed by Wu Jing, who was also a martial(军事的) arts star, the film will he on show on July 28. The film also stars actor Wu Gang, who became popular because of a role in the hot TV drama In the Name of People in the spring of xx. Dahufa Most people believe cartoon films are for children. Yet the film Dahufa is Chinas first animated movie labeled “PG-13”. The story is about a short martial arts master who was horn to safeguard the fictional Yiwei State. In the film, this little master goes to rescue the nations crown prince in a town populated by peanut-headed humanoids(类人生物). Tea Pets 3D animated movie Tea Pets will say hello to young audiences on July 21. The film is director Gary Wangs new movie after the xx animation Little Door Gods. Inspired by tea pets, elegant figures usually placed on tea dishes, the movie is also rooted in traditional Chinese culture and myths. The Founding of an Army Starring a group of young leading actors, the film is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the establishment of the Peopled Liberation Army. It is also the third work of the “Founding of New China” trilogy(三部曲). The movie will be played in the Chinese mainland on July 28 and in Hong Kong and Macao on August 3.1.How might the audience feel while watching Wolf Warriors ?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Confused.D.Frightened.2.Which movie will attract the kids who are interested in Chinese culture?A.Wolf Warriors B.Dahufa.C.Tea Pets.D.The Founding of an Army.3.What is the purpose of tlie film The Founding of an Army?A.To rescue the nations crown prince in a town.B.To memorize traditional Chinese culture and myths.C.To make an excellent movie for children around the world.D.To celebrate the foundation of the Peoples Liberation Army.2.For a single woman，yards are a strange thing. You dont know whether to buy a lawn mower(割草机）or hire someone to mow it. I did the latter，over many years.There was one exception. In my early 30s，I lived in a cottage near my father，who had a tractor. He lived around the corner on an old country lane, now fully developed. But at the time，it was with ;sweet relief, having just returned from city life，that I drove his borrowed tractor down the lane in the late afternoon，mowed my land，and then drove it back in the evening light，gazing(注视）up at the stars as they came out.Soon the routine became impossible with traffic in the developing area. I needed someone to do my yard work.Vardman was a devoted young boy. He sang at the top of his lungs as he mowed. His work was a joy. But Vardman grew up. After his graduation from high school，which I attended，and his leaving for college，I was without.So here I was with two African men who brought not only knowledge but a deep love of working the land. There was a peace about the work they did. The perfection was noticeable everywhere, with every border in place, the unnecessary brush cleared out. The rhythm in their work, the rhythm of their workit was poetry to watch.Later I moved to North Carolina. I found myself in another small house with a beautiful but wasted yard. A strange mountain man gave me a wonderful price and began what has bee an exercise in grace，gratitude and being simple.Over the few years I have lived here，he has slowly, patiently, lovingly turned a long-neglected place into a quiet beauty. Quiet，modest，sincere, he uses only natural products on the lawn and flower beds. After the growing season ends, he collects his final paycheck and disappears into the mountains. A quiet man is teaching me patience and how it brings beauty back.1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The development of traffic in the city.B.The tiredness of mowing down the lanes.C.The poor living areas in the countryside.D.The joy of returning home after mowing.2.How did the writer find Vardman?A.He devoted himself to the job.B.He was glad to be a mower forever.C.He wasted the working time by singing.D.He earned money for his college education.3.Why did the writer mention the poetry in the fifth paragraph?A.To prove the good job of African mowers,B.To show her love for African poems,C.To praise the mowers through writing poems.D.To describe the images of mowers in poems.4.What did the quiet man teach the writer?A.Gratitude is a reward for kindness.B.Money is endless for people to earn.C.Simple life is worth more paycheck.D.Beauty es from working patiently.3. Its a small piecemerely a square brick drawing a curly-haired Archangel Gabrielbut it may be the oldest surviving artwork by the Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci. If confirmed, this painting may show historians what da Vinci looked like as a teenager. Thats because the 1471 creation may,in fact, be a self-portrait da Vinci made when he was just 18 years old. However, manydoubt theartworks authenticity. Martin Kemp, an retired professor of art history at Oxford University who is a Leonardo expert, dismissed the claim absolutely. “The chance of its being by Leonardo is less than zero, Kemp told The Guardian. “The silly season for Leonardo never closes. The nearly 8-inch-by-8-inch square brick may contain clues linking it to da Vinci, according to Ernesto Solaris an art historian and da Vinci expert, and Ivana Rosa BonJfantino, a handwriting expert. Both say that a signature and date written on the angels jawline- which reads “Da Vinci Lionardo” with the date “ 1471 一closely match da Vincis handwriting. Next to the 1471 date are the numbers 52 and 72. Its possible the 52 is a reference to 1452, Leonardos birth year. Meanwhile,the 7 and 2 may refer to the letters “G” and “B” (G is the seventh letter of the alphabet, and B is the second), which could stand for Gabriel. “These numbers arc more :than a signature. It is typical of the famous puzzles that he loved all his life,” Solari said. When analyzing the handwriting, Bonfantino reviewed documents known to belong to da Vinci. Bonfantino noticed that the “1” in the 1471 date was shorter than the other numbers, which matched the previous examples of da Vincis writing.1.What do we know about the painting?A.It is higher than 8-inches.B.It is a self-portrait drawn by historians.C.It may be the oldest artwork drawn by Leonardo da Vinci.D.It is only a square piece with a curly-haired character.2.What does the underlined word “dismissed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Disagreed.B.Fined.C.Removed.D.Disliked.3.Why do Solari and Bonfantino think the painting contain clues about da Vinci?A.It is typical of him to express love.B.It has an important influence on him.C.The numbers next to the 1471 are his birthday.D.The signature and date is the same as his handwriting.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.A doubtful painting from da Vinci.B.A discussion about the artwork.C.An introduction about da Vincis painting.D.A description about da Vincis handwriting.4. NANJINGWhy do some brains discover the laws of universe, while others create soul-stirring music or paintings? How is memory and consciousness generated? We can observe billions of stars and detect ripples in space, but we still barely understand our brains, which can see through the universe. Their plex structure and the number of neurons(神经元) are only estimates. Now Chinese scientists are planning to draw the clearest yet 3D map of the plex neurons and blood vessels(血管) 封 in the human brain. This ambitious project is like taking 3D photos of a huge forest of nearly 100 billion trees, seeing not only the whole forest, hut also every twig and leaf on eachtree. “Our current methods cannot see both the trees and theforest. We aim to develop new methods to obtain a high-resolution map to see clearly how the neural network is connected,” said Luo Qingming, leader of the research. Luo, president of Hainan University and chief scientist of the Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics of the HuazhongUniversity of Science and Technology ( HUST) , in East Chinas Jiangsu Province, said the research will help in analyzing the mechanisms of brain diseases, and promote the development of artificial intelligence. “The continuous changes of neural networks and brain activities pose great challenges to the analysis of brain functions. But we believe that brain functions and activities depend on the basic cells, just as a circuit network depends on its basic unitthe electronic ponents,” said Luo. “Different types of neurons are the basis for the analysis of brain functions and for the diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases,he said.1.What can we learn according to the second paragraph?A.We dont know our brains well.B.Our brains arent too plex at all.C.Our brains can understand the space.D.We estimate our plex structure and neurons.2.Why does Luo do the research?A.Because it will be a profitable research.B.Because it will promote the development of 3D movies.C.Because it will be beneficial to research human brain diseases.D.Because it will help more humans who have serious brain diseases.3.Whats the main idea of the text?A.The scientists analyze the human brain recently.B.The function of human brain is important for humans.C.The plex structure and neurons are only estimates.D.The scientists are researching a 3D map of the human brain.4.From which is the text probably taken?A.A medical book.B.A health magazine.C.A biology textbook.D.A research paper.二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some tips collected from experts for writing that all-important application essay, which can often mean the difference between getting accepted or rejected by the school of your choice. The essay is your megaphone (扩音器)._ It needs to tell a story with passion, your interests, your values, your life experiences, your ambitions and so on. Emphasize volunteer work or other ways youve helped people or made your munity a better place. Mention practical experience, summer courses, extracurricular activities or lab work that show steps youve taken to learn and understand your field of interest. _ Explain with knowledge and passion why you want to study at this particular college rather than at others._Use grammar, syntax and writing with high level that shows youre ready for college. Never use text-style abbreviations(缩写)or rude language. _, check your email and voice mail daily to make sure you see and respond promptly to messages from admissions staff members._ Hafeez Lakhani of Lakhani Coaching summed up the essay this way: “Every college is like a dinner table. What will make you the most interesting contributor to that dinner table conversation? What will make you help everyone else have a more interesting experienc? A good essay, rich with anecdotes(轶事) and personalily, will answer those questions and stand out from the pile.A.After writing a good essayB.After the essay is submittedC.Its not just an essay of everything youve doneD.Correct spelling, grammar and punctuation are criticalE.It helps if the activity is related to the subject you want to studyF.Many students check only texts and sometimes miss emails asking follow-up questionsG.That will help show you know the field youve chosen to study and are passionate about it三、完形填空6. Im Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I 1 to read over 100 nonfiction books in politics, and leadership. It might sound 2 , but I really did. It started with a 3 .A colleague 4 me to read the book The Story of Success in two 5 . Determined as I was, I just couldnt 6 the deadline. I 7 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours. So I lost the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a better way to 8 nonfiction books. I finally registered the Blinkist app, which is really 9 for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one of the apps that transform books into “bite-sized” 10 . Ive learned that in order to produce proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts 11 themselves to work. I also love that the app has an audio 12 allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set a fresh 13 with this cool appto read the key insights from 100 books in one month. How did I do?I read 102 litles exactly. Iused to 14 much time on social media. Moreover, my job is exhausting, so by the time I leave work, my brain is pretty useless. 15 , reading a book on the Blinkist app is like a snack for my 16 .Im happy that Im doing something 17 with my time. Every day, I wake up 18 than the day before. If you want to get wiser too, then I challenge you to try and 19 my 102-title record! 20 the Blinkist app and start your reading adventure!1.A.arrangedB.managedC.rememberedD.intended2.A.interestingB.reasonableC.crazyD.boring3.A.betB.promiseC.decisionD.joke4.A.encouragedB.challengedC.allowedD.persuaded5.A.weeksB.monthsC.daysD.hours6.A.meetB.graspC.missD.catch7.A.thought aboutB.searched forC.held backD.got through8.A.consumeB.groupC.writeD.purchase9.A.simpleB.preciousC.usefulD.ordinary10.A.conceptB.adviceC.contentD.memory11.A.addictB.applyC.helpD.accustom12.A.functionB.buttonC.signalD.picture13.A.passwordB.recordC.dateD.goal14.A.saveB.wasteC.abandonD.spare15.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Indeed16.A.heartB.bodyC.brainD.stomach17.A.productiveB.pricelessC.casualD.severe18.A.happierB.busierC.worseD.wiser19.A.setB.keepC.beatD.equal20.A.Look intoB.Wait forC.Turn downD.Sign up四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible _ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research _ (conduct) for the World Health Organization ( WHO ) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big : falls in test _ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called “The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的）performance ”. It _ ( publish ) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said， Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.”The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to _ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with _ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth _ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that _ longer people were exposed to polluted air，the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a years worth of lost education. For those _ were over 60 years old，this could be several years. A researcher warned，“There is no shortcut _ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.”五、短文改错8。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Boys and girls, Our English club was set off two months ago. Now we have members of 25. We meet once a week in Saturday afternoon. So far we have conducted a variety of activity on English learning, such as watching English films, and get together with foreign students. Last week we held an English story-telling petition. We required that the entries be original and interested and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took active part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judges. At last Li Ping wins the first place. Many members said the activity benefited in them in many ways. Not only did it improve his spoken English,but also it brought them much funny. They hope more such activities can be held. Thats all. Thank you.六、书面表达9.假设你是学生会主席李华,你校许多外国留学生想在业余时间学习汉语,因此学生会打算在周六下午五点组织汉语学习角(Chinese er)活动。现招收志愿者,请你写一则通知,内容包括:1.英语流利,了解中国传统文化;2.善于沟通,乐于助人;3.组织、协调能力强。4. 有意向的同学可以拨打电话123456789或登录学生会网站. studentunion.cn报名,报名截止日期为本周三下午两点。要求：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:协调coordinalionNotice With more and more foreign students getting interested in learning Chinese in their spare time, _Students Union参考答案 一、阅读理解1.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ rich in thrill and tension可知,这部电影会令人激动和紧张。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ say hello to young audiences”及第七段中的“the movie is also rooted in traditional Chinese culture and myths ” 可知,对中国文化感兴趣的小朋友会被Tea Pets你这部植根于中国传统文化和神话电影所吸引。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第句中的“the film is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the establishment of the Peoples Liberation Army” 可知,这部电影是为了庆祝中国人民解放军成立90周年而拍摄的故选D。 2.答案：1-4:DAAD解析：1.D推理判断题。【关键句】But at the time. having just returned from city life. gazing(注视）up at the stars as they came out.(第二段最后一句）译文：但是那时候，带着甜蜜的放松的心情，我刚刚离开城市生活，傍晚开着父亲借来的拖拉机来到小路割草，然后晚上在月光下开车回家，在路上会抬头看已经出现的星星。【解题思路】根据关键句可推知,第二段主要讲述了作者开拖拉机剪草之后间家时感受到的快乐。故选D。2.A细节理解题。【关键句】 Vardman was a devoted young boy. He sang at the top of his lungs as he mowed. His work was a joy.(第四段第一至二句）译文：Vardman是一个尽职尽责的年轻男孩，剪草的时候他会声嘶力竭地唱歌。他工作时乐在其中。 【解题思路】根据关键句可知，这个男孩对待工作尽心尽力。故选A。3.A推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第五段内容可知，这两个非洲工人带着知识和对丁作的热爱来庭院工作。他们的工作做得很圆满，带着一种宁静的气息。作者认为他们的工作像诗歌一样美，即是证明他们工作做得好。 故选A。4.D推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段最后一句“A quiet man is teaching me patience and how it brings beauty back. ”和最后一段内容可推知，这个来自山区的安静的剪草人让作者明白了美来自于耐心的工作。故选D。3.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A解析：1.细节理解题。【关键句】. but it may be the oldest surviving artwork by the Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci.(第一段第一句)译文它可能是文艺复兴时期的艺术大师达芬奇现存的最古老的艺术作品。【解题思路】该题问的是关于这幅画我们知道什么。 根据关键句和最后一段可知,这幅画可能是达芬奇最早创作的艺术作品。故选C。2.词义猜测题。【关键句】“ The chance of its being by Leonardo is less than zero,” Kemp told The Guardian. “The silly season for Leonardo never closes. ”(第二段最后两句)译文:Kemp告诉卫报:“这幅画根本不可能是达芬奇创作的。关于达芬奇的新闻饥荒期永远不会结束。”【解题思路】该题问的是第二段画线词“dismissed ”的意思。根据关键句和第一段最后一句可知,Kemp完全不同意这一断言,故画线词应意为“不同意”,与A 项意思相近。故选A。3.推理判断题。【关键句】Both say that a signature and date written on the angels jawlinewhich reads “Da Vinci Licmardo” with the date “1471”一closely match da Vincis handwriting.(第三段第二句)译文:两个人都说,写在天使下颚上的签名和日期“达芬奇莱昂纳多”和“1471”与达芬奇的笔迹非常接近。【解题思路】该题问的是为什么Solari和Bonfantino 认为这幅画中含有与达芬奇有关的线索。根据关键句和第三、四段内容可知,因为_上的签名和日期与达芬奇的笔迹非常接近,因此Solari和 Bonfantino认为両中含有与达芬奇有关的线索。 故选D。4.主旨大意题。【解题思路】该题问的是这篇文章的主旨大意是什么。 通读全文并结合第二段第一句可知,文章主要介绍一幅不确定是否由达芬奇所作的画。故选A。4.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“but we still barely understand our brains” 可知,我们仍然不完全了解我们的大脑。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the research will help in analyzing the mechanisms of brain diseases” 可知,这项研究将有助于分析大脑疾病的发病机制。故选C。3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科学家们通过对人类大脑的活动和