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状语从句一 The meaning of the word nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sense pleasant.A. before B. after C. since D. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在之前;after在之后;since自从,既然;D当时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。二._ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于,因为;随着;when当时;even though即使,尽管;in case以防;句意:即使那个森林公园很遥远,但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。故C正确。三.Children,when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be acpaniedB. to acpanyC. acpanyingD. acpanied【考点】考察状语从句和省略【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略:当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义:当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候,他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略,实际上可以把when也省略掉,就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out答案C考点本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。解析本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是:if it is carried out。句意为:这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。四. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。When当时;because因为;after在之后;unless除非,如果不;句义:如果你不能努力工作,你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于ifnot根据句义说明D正确。【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。五. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though尽管;as随着,因为;since自从,既然;unless除非,如果不;句意:尽管历史不能改变,但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使用though表示让步和转折。故A正确。【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。六. It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. that B. as C. which D. when 【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义:当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候,那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项,认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语,如果在the middle of the night前面加上in,本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。七. I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管;unless除非,如果不;until直到才;once一旦;句义:尽管我承认这本书很精彩,但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。八. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当时;然而;before在之前;after在之后;since自从;before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义:归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。【举一反三】You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。九. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A 【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一,以防”;as if“似乎,好像”;even though“即使,尽管”;now that“既然,由于”(now有时可以省略)。句意:我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事,请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。十._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will bee much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】unless除非;如果不;although尽管;before在之前;once一旦,曾经;句义:一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭,控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。故D正确。【举一反三】 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当;因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D十一. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本题中的连词短语now that既然;as if似乎,好像;only if只要;so that以至于,结果是;句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,Cathy一句辞职了,以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句,从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。【举一反三】Ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that【考点】连词【答案】C【解析】as long as意为“只要”;so that意为“以便;因此”;no matter how意为“不管怎样”;except that意为“除了”。句意为:只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值。,根据题意,应选C项。十二.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. When C. althoughD. where【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D【解析】本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句,修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意:半小时以后,在公交车把他丢下的地方,他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句,C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。【举一反三】Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what答案B考点考查状语从句。解析由句意:今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。
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