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Unit 9Wheels课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam 1 years. Some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles”.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans believed it would be2(good) if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. 3 group painted hundreds of bicycles white4placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed 5(take) them and use them for short journeys. The problem was 6 it didnt workthieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in townthis time with a puter chip to record its every move! The new “white bike” is not 7(actual) white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes 8(park) at special parking places and people 9 want to use them have to take them to another special parking place.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and 10(tourist) have been using the white bikes. Indeed, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.forfor years为常用短语,故空格处填介词for。2.better空格处作表语,且表示比较,故填比较级。3.Thegroup在句中表示特指,故填定冠词。4.and空格处连接并列谓语,结合语境可知,and符合题意。5.to takebe allowed to do sth.为常用短语,意为“被允许做某事”。6.that空格处引导表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺少成分,故填that。7.actually空格处作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。8.are parked主语是动作的承受者,结合语境可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。9.who/that先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who/that引导定语从句。10.tourists空格处作主语,结合语境可知,要填复数名词。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In the last ten years, a number of cars on the roads in Britain had gone up by 30%. There are now 25 million cars here. Over three thousand people die in every year in road accidents in Britain. In London, car engine produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere. Twenty-five thousand deaths per year is caused by air pollution. Some types of cancer are related for traffic pollution. Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming climate change. The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade higher than it is 100 years ago.That is real awful. What should we do?答案第一段1.第一句:athe此处为固定短语“the number of”,意为“的数量”。2.第一句:hadhas根据句首的时间状语和语境可知,谓语应用现在完成时。 3.第二句:herethere根据语境可知,here应改为there。第二段4.第一句:删除第一个inevery year之前不需要使用介词,故删除in。 5.第二句:engineengines根据谓语动词可知,engine应用复数形式。6.第三句:isare根据主语Twenty-five thousand deaths可知,is应改为are。7.第四句:fortobe related to为常用短语,意为“与有关”。8.第五句:climateandclimate change与global warming是并列关系,之间应用并列连词and。9.第六句:第二个iswas根据句尾的时间状语可知,此处应用一般过去时。第三段10.第一句:realreally此处应用副词really在句中作状语。话题知识与写作()用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译下列各句1.众所周知,因为事故频繁发生,十字路口是不安全的地区。2.驾驶汽车的人、骑车人和行人在经过十字路口时必须遵守交通规则。3.这样做不但对自己负责,也是对他人负责。4.因此,为了我们自身的利益,出行时必须注意安全。 ()将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文答案.1.As everyone knows, because accidents happen frequently, the crossroads are not safe areas.2.When passing through the crossroads, motorists, cyclists and pedestrians must obey traffic rules.3.By doing so, you take responsibility not only for yourself, but also for others.4.As a consequence, for our own benefit, we must pay attention to safety when travelling.参考范文As everyone knows,because accidents happen frequently,the crossroads are not safe areas. Therefore,when passing through the crossroads,motorists,cyclists and pedestrians must obey traffic rules. By doing so,you take responsibility not only for yourself,but also for others. As a consequence,for our own benefit,we must pay attention to safety when travelling.单元词汇拓展速记“-ist”词块anthropologist人类学家artist画家;艺术家chemist化学家munist共产主义者cyclist骑自行车的人dentist牙科医生journalist新闻工作者,记者novelist小说家pianist钢琴家,钢琴演奏者physicist物理学家psychiatrist精神病医师,精神病学家receptionist接待员scientist科学家specialist专家socialist社会主义者terrorist恐怖分子tourist旅行者,观光者typist打字员violinist小提琴家
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