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.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_adj.有可能的adv.可能_vi.集中注意_vt.想要做;幻想_vt.拒绝,不接受_adj.平均的n.平均数_n.风景,景色_vt.影响,_n.youmay_yourstomach.3.Itishightimewe_topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.4.Now_aminuteIcantreallybelievewhatyoujustsaid.5.Inorderto_histeammates,Mr.Kinghastriedoutvariousways.,6.MyEnglishteacherhelooks_hewerejustthirtyyearsold.答案1.aswellas2.haveproblemswith3.took/shouldtakeaction4.hangon5.getintouchwith6.asif,【联想积累】主谓一致使用“就前原则”的词汇概览ratherthan而不是except/but除了with/togetherwith和alongwith和including包括aswellas也,又,和,电话用语短语小聚hangon(电话用语)别挂断;别放弃ringoff挂断电话hangup挂断电话holdtheline别挂断,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.2.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?,很显然,我们会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。你周六、周日有什么安排吗?,3.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualrealitytheuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.4.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.,有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果,使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。但我还是觉得令人难以想象。,句型公式仿写1.“Itisadj.that.”句型2.havesthdone“让某物遭受”,_Dad,WhereAreWeGoing?ispopularwiththeyoungpeople.很明显,爸爸去哪儿很受年轻人的喜爱。Itstimeforusto_.到了我们该更新网页的时候了。,3.asif意为“好像,似乎”4.“动词it形容词todosth”句型,Thismeattastes_.这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。I_towatchtheprogramChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.我觉得中国汉字听写大会这个节目值得看。答案1.Itisobviousthat2.haveourwebsitepageupdated3.asifithasalreadygonebad4.finditworthwhile,【联想积累】使役动词have的用法小结“havesbdosth”结构,即用不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示“让、叫某人做某事”。“havesb/sthdoing”结构,即现在分词作宾语补足语,表示“让(使)某人或某事处于某种状态,听任”。“havesb/sthdone”结构,即过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“让别人干某事,遭受到”。“done”是被动接受的含义,表示动作并不是主语发出的。,接it作形式宾语的动词consider,think,make,find,believe,count,declare,fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,show,suppose,understand,take等。,单词点睛,1.likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most,very连用)可能,高考必备词汇精讲精练,高考佳句Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.(2016浙江,阅读C)很可能,婴儿不是一出生就知道宇宙的基本事实;他们也不曾被清楚地教过。,单句语法填空/写作运用Theexamsarelikely_(work)outasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.(2014四川,书面表达)Ifoneislateforajobinterview,_hewillgetthejob.(2015陕西,六选五)如果面试迟到了,他就很可能得不到这份工作。答案toworkitisnotlikelythat,2.focusvi.集中注意;(使)聚焦n.焦点,焦距,聚焦;(活动、兴趣等的)中心,集中点,教材原句Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts,Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里,我很可能主要注意书面文字。,单句语法填空/写作运用Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeep_(focus)formorethananhouratatime.(2016北京,阅读A)Thekeyquestionis_focus;whynotreachadecision?Youcannotdependonyoureyeswhenyourimaginationis_.想象一旦变得模糊,那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。,【巧学助记】,【联想归纳】请想一想我们学过的表示“集中于;专心于”的短语还有哪些?请补全。concentrate_beabsorbed_beaddicted_belost_beburied_bedevoted_答案focusedinoutoffocusonintoininto,3.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害,高考佳句Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth.(2014湖南,书面表达)其次,饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。,单句语法填空/写作运用Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,_(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Indeed,thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However,itcanbe_(harm)toourfriendship.Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway,_him.如果你想以这种方式来解决问题,给他打个电话也无妨。答案causingharmfulthereisnoharmincalling,4.suggestvt.建议,提议;推荐;表明,暗示,高考佳句Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.(2013重庆,阅读D)正像诗中所表明的那样,大西洋从不会沉寂的像一潭死水。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Someonesuggested_(send)hisbrothertotheUSfortreatment.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_(eat)outforachangethisweekend.Hemade/offered/gaveasuggestionthatwechangedthedate.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransport_forawhile,though.但证据表明,用于运输的车轮曾一度并未流行起来。答案sending(should)eatchangedchangedidntbecomepopular,【名师指津】suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。,5.viewn.景色,风景;视野;观点;意见vt.眺望;观察;观看;看作;考虑,高考佳句Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(2016全国,阅读D)沉默可能会被某些人群认为极其的不舒服。,单句改错/写作运用Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintotheview.Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesign_highlyoriginal.这辆车刚造好时,其设计被认为是独具匠心。答案去掉第三个thewasviewedas,1.offern.&vt.提供,提议;出价;优惠,常考必会词汇理解辨认,教材原句Already,userscanbuybooks,findoutaboutholidayoffers,booktickets,andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.用户已经可以从因特网上买书,找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。,单句语法填空Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Fortunatelyforhim,amanoffered_(take)himaroundthedifferentspots.幸运的是,一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。答案offeringtotake,2.settlevi.定居,安家;停留vt.安排,解决,处理;决定;安放;使定居,使移居,教材原句Thehistoryofthecitygoesbackto650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea.这座城市的历史追溯到650年前,当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。,写出下列句中settle的词性和词义Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettleinLondon.Idontthinkthesnowwillsettle.Wehavedecidedtosettlethematteronceandforall.Pleasesettleyourbillbeforeyouleavethehotel.Youcouldsettleherdownandbringheroutofit.答案vi.定居vi.停留vt.解决vt.结清款项vt.使平静,3.averageadj.平均的;普通的;正常的;平常的n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准v.平均为;计算出的平均数,高考佳句Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.(2016江苏,阅读D)她只是一名一般的高中的运动员。,写出下列句中average的词性及含义Parentsspendanaverageof$220ayearontoys.DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.答案n.平均数v.平均为adj.平均的,短语点拨1.getintouch取得联系,高考佳句Wellgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.(2016天津,书面表达)我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。,单句改错/写作运用Keepingtouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Ifyouwantmuchmoreinformation,_themintime.如果你想要得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。Believeitornot,I_himfortenyears.信不信由你,10年来我与他一直有联系。答案Keeping后加ingetintouchwithhavebeen/keptintouchwith,【名师指津】keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表状态,可与时间段连用;而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表动作,不能与时间段连用。,2.(be)upto做,忙于,从事于;多达;达到(数量/规格);胜任;直到为止;取决于,由决定;是的责任,高考佳句CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmericaslargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.(2016北京,阅读C)加利福尼亚秃鹰,是北美洲最大的鸟,翼展长度达三米。,写出下列句中upto的含义WeallthinkthatLucyisthebestpersonwhoisuptotakingchargeofourcompany.Mothertoldmeitwasuptometodecidewhichcollegetochoose.Uptonow,wehavefinishedmostofthework,andtherestoftheworkneedstobedoneintwodays.Somestudyroomsarefor23peopleandotherscanholdupto68people.Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.答案胜任取决于到为止达到;多达从事,忙于,3.aswellas也,又;和一样好,教材原句FamoussightsincludeMtEden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes,aswellastheAucklandHarbourBridge.著名的风景包括大型火山之一伊甸山,还有奥克兰海湾大桥。,单句改错/写作运用Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,wereinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance._wantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.护士们不仅想涨工资,而且还想减少工作时间。ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersonto_anativeEnglishspeaker.对中国人来说,想把英语说得像英国本地人一样好,并不是件容易的事。答案werewasNotonlydothenursesspeakEnglishaswellas,句式透析1.教材原句ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.,很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。在Its.that.句式中,it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有:,写作运用_thisdestructionwillbecomemoredangerousinthefuture.很明显这种破坏在未来会变得更加危险。_(that)hellsignthecontracttomorrow.他明天签约是不足为怪的。_Chinawillmakegreaterprogressinthespacecause.人们相信中国会在航天领域取得更大的进步。_theywillwinthegame.他们似乎要赢得这场比赛。,答案ItisobviousthatItisnowonderItisbelievedthatItappearsthat,2.theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.,计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。(1)asif相当于asthough,意为“仿佛;好像;似乎”,常用在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。,单句语法填空/写作运用Irememberthewholethingasifit_(happen)yesterday.Itlooks_.天看起来要下雨了。(2)asif/though从句中的省略:如果asif/though引导的方式状语从句,谓语含有be动词的某种形式且其主语与主句主语一致,则可省略其中的主语和系动词。Tomraisedhisrighthandasif_(say)something.,(3)asif/though从句中的语气:如果asif/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反,则用虚拟语气;如果实现的可能性较大,则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时,从句谓语动词变化如下表:,ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_(do)it?(2014重庆,13)答案happenedasifitsgoingtoraintosayhaddone,
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