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.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_adj.有可能的adv.可能_vi.集中注意_vt.想要做；幻想_vt.拒绝，不接受_adj.平均的n.平均数_n.风景，景色_vt.影响,_n.youmay_yourstomach.3.Itishightimewe_topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.4.Now_aminuteIcantreallybelievewhatyoujustsaid.5.Inorderto_histeammates，Mr.Kinghastriedoutvariousways.,6.MyEnglishteacherhelooks_hewerejustthirtyyearsold.答案1.aswellas2.haveproblemswith3.took/shouldtakeaction4.hangon5.getintouchwith6.asif,【联想积累】主谓一致使用“就前原则”的词汇概览ratherthan而不是except/but除了with/togetherwith和alongwith和including包括aswellas也，又，和,电话用语短语小聚hangon(电话用语)别挂断；别放弃ringoff挂断电话hangup挂断电话holdtheline别挂断,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.2.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?,很显然，我们会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。你周六、周日有什么安排吗？,3.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualrealitytheuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.4.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.,有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。但我还是觉得令人难以想象。,句型公式仿写1.“Itisadj.that.”句型2.havesthdone“让某物遭受”,_Dad，WhereAreWeGoing?ispopularwiththeyoungpeople.很明显，爸爸去哪儿很受年轻人的喜爱。Itstimeforusto_.到了我们该更新网页的时候了。,3.asif意为“好像，似乎”4.“动词it形容词todosth”句型,Thismeattastes_.这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。I_towatchtheprogramChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.我觉得中国汉字听写大会这个节目值得看。答案1.Itisobviousthat2.haveourwebsitepageupdated3.asifithasalreadygonebad4.finditworthwhile,【联想积累】使役动词have的用法小结“havesbdosth”结构，即用不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让、叫某人做某事”。“havesb/sthdoing”结构，即现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让(使)某人或某事处于某种状态，听任”。“havesb/sthdone”结构，即过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“让别人干某事，遭受到”。“done”是被动接受的含义，表示动作并不是主语发出的。,接it作形式宾语的动词consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等。,单词点睛,1.likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能,高考必备词汇精讲精练,高考佳句Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse；noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.(2016浙江，阅读C)很可能，婴儿不是一出生就知道宇宙的基本事实；他们也不曾被清楚地教过。,单句语法填空/写作运用Theexamsarelikely_(work)outasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.(2014四川，书面表达)Ifoneislateforajobinterview，_hewillgetthejob.(2015陕西，六选五)如果面试迟到了，他就很可能得不到这份工作。答案toworkitisnotlikelythat,2.focusvi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点,教材原句Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts，Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。,单句语法填空/写作运用Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeep_(focus)formorethananhouratatime.(2016北京，阅读A)Thekeyquestionis_focus;whynotreachadecision?Youcannotdependonyoureyeswhenyourimaginationis_.想象一旦变得模糊，那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。,【巧学助记】,【联想归纳】请想一想我们学过的表示“集中于；专心于”的短语还有哪些？请补全。concentrate_beabsorbed_beaddicted_belost_beburied_bedevoted_答案focusedinoutoffocusonintoininto,3.harmvt.&n.伤害，损害,高考佳句Foranother，drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth.(2014湖南，书面表达)其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。,单句语法填空/写作运用Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon，_(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Indeed，thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However，itcanbe_(harm)toourfriendship.Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway，_him.如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，给他打个电话也无妨。答案causingharmfulthereisnoharmincalling,4.suggestvt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示,高考佳句Asthepoemsuggests，theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.(2013重庆，阅读D)正像诗中所表明的那样，大西洋从不会沉寂的像一潭死水。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Someonesuggested_(send)hisbrothertotheUSfortreatment.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_(eat)outforachangethisweekend.Hemade/offered/gaveasuggestionthatwechangedthedate.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransport_forawhile，though.但证据表明，用于运输的车轮曾一度并未流行起来。答案sending(should)eatchangedchangedidntbecomepopular,【名师指津】suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。,5.viewn.景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑,高考佳句Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(2016全国，阅读D)沉默可能会被某些人群认为极其的不舒服。,单句改错/写作运用Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter，severaltallbuildingscameintotheview.Whenthecarwasfirstmade，thedesign_highlyoriginal.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。答案去掉第三个thewasviewedas,1.offern.&vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠,常考必会词汇理解辨认,教材原句Already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffers，booktickets，andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。,单句语法填空Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation，_(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Fortunatelyforhim，amanoffered_(take)himaroundthedifferentspots.幸运的是，一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。答案offeringtotake,2.settlevi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放；使定居，使移居,教材原句Thehistoryofthecitygoesbackto650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea.这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。,写出下列句中settle的词性和词义Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettleinLondon.Idontthinkthesnowwillsettle.Wehavedecidedtosettlethematteronceandforall.Pleasesettleyourbillbeforeyouleavethehotel.Youcouldsettleherdownandbringheroutofit.答案vi.定居vi.停留vt.解决vt.结清款项vt.使平静,3.averageadj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出的平均数,高考佳句Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.(2016江苏，阅读D)她只是一名一般的高中的运动员。,写出下列句中average的词性及含义Parentsspendanaverageof$220ayearontoys.DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.答案n.平均数v.平均为adj.平均的,短语点拨1.getintouch取得联系,高考佳句Wellgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.(2016天津，书面表达)我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。,单句改错/写作运用Keepingtouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Ifyouwantmuchmoreinformation，_themintime.如果你想要得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。Believeitornot，I_himfortenyears.信不信由你，10年来我与他一直有联系。答案Keeping后加ingetintouchwithhavebeen/keptintouchwith,【名师指津】keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表状态，可与时间段连用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表动作，不能与时间段连用。,2.(be)upto做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到为止；取决于，由决定；是的责任,高考佳句CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmericaslargestbirds，withwing-lengthofupto3meters.(2016北京，阅读C)加利福尼亚秃鹰，是北美洲最大的鸟，翼展长度达三米。,写出下列句中upto的含义WeallthinkthatLucyisthebestpersonwhoisuptotakingchargeofourcompany.Mothertoldmeitwasuptometodecidewhichcollegetochoose.Uptonow，wehavefinishedmostofthework，andtherestoftheworkneedstobedoneintwodays.Somestudyroomsarefor23peopleandotherscanholdupto68people.Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.答案胜任取决于到为止达到；多达从事，忙于,3.aswellas也，又；和一样好,教材原句FamoussightsincludeMtEden，oneofmanylargevolcanoes，aswellastheAucklandHarbourBridge.著名的风景包括大型火山之一伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。,单句改错/写作运用Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，wereinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance._wantapayincrease，theywantreducedhoursaswell.护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersonto_anativeEnglishspeaker.对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国本地人一样好，并不是件容易的事。答案werewasNotonlydothenursesspeakEnglishaswellas,句式透析1.教材原句ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.,很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。在Its.that.句式中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有：,写作运用_thisdestructionwillbecomemoredangerousinthefuture.很明显这种破坏在未来会变得更加危险。_(that)hellsignthecontracttomorrow.他明天签约是不足为怪的。_Chinawillmakegreaterprogressinthespacecause.人们相信中国会在航天领域取得更大的进步。_theywillwinthegame.他们似乎要赢得这场比赛。,答案ItisobviousthatItisnowonderItisbelievedthatItappearsthat,2.theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.,计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。(1)asif相当于asthough，意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。,单句语法填空/写作运用Irememberthewholethingasifit_(happen)yesterday.Itlooks_.天看起来要下雨了。(2)asif/though从句中的省略：如果asif/though引导的方式状语从句，谓语含有be动词的某种形式且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。Tomraisedhisrighthandasif_(say)something.,(3)asif/though从句中的语气：如果asif/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词变化如下表：,ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_(do)it？(2014重庆，13)答案happenedasifitsgoingtoraintosayhaddone,
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