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.十种词类和九种句子成分,词类:名代数形动副冠介连叹成分:主谓宾定状补表同位插入语,一.名代数,1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestation.2.IfindTomakindman.3.Tomisaworker4.PleasegiveTomapapercup.,代词主语,代词定语,名词宾语,名词同位语,名词宾语,代词主语,名词宾语,名词补语,名词主语,名词表语,名词宾语,名词定语,名词宾语,二.形容词,1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Sheisabeautifulgirl.3.IfindEnglisheasytolearn.4.Hecamebackhome,tiredandhungry.,_,表语,_,状语,_,_,补语,定语,三.副词,定义:修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句。说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词叫副词。,三.副词,1.Itrainedyesterday.2.Hehadtostaythere.3.Youarequiteright.4.Dontridetoofast.4.Indeed,youremistaken.5.Hewalkedstrangely.6.Thearrowhittheapplerightinthemiddle.,_,时间,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,地点,修饰形容词,修饰动词,修饰副词,修饰句子,修饰动词表示方式,修饰介词,作状语,三.副词,1.Thelightisstillon.2.Classisovernow3.Heisabroadlastyear.,_,_,_,_,_,_,作状语,修饰on,表语,作状语,表示时间,表语,表语,作状语,表示时间,作表语,四.冠词,anhouraEuropeancountryausefulsuggestion,五.介词,介词不能单独使用,要和后面的词一起构成介词短语方可在句中使用。,五.介词,1.Wetookatripatweekends.2.CanyouwriteinEnglish.3.Becauseofwhatyousaid,hegotangry.4.Heisintheroom.5.Hefoundhimselfinanunknownland.6.ThegirlunderthetreeisMary.,_,_,_,_,_,_,补语,状语,状语,表语,状语,定语,状语,表语,补语,定语,五种简单句基本句型,1.Theteachercame.2.Idontknowtheboy.3.Theideasoundsgreat.4.Hetoldmeastory.5.Ifoundherveryanxious.,主语谓语(s.+vi.),主语谓语+宾语(s.+vt.+o.),主语系表语(s.+link.v.+p),主语谓语间宾直宾(s.+vt.+sb.+sth.),主语谓语宾语宾补(s.+vt.+0.+o.c),.句子结构,比较下列句子:1.Iwalkedalongtheriver.ImetTom.2.IwalkedalongtheriverandImetTom.3.WhenIwalkedalongtheriver,ImetTom.4.(When)walkingalongtheriver,ImetTom.,.句子结构,非谓语作状语1.为了赶上早班车,他起的很早。2.正直向前走,你就会到达关林庙。3.被一群人跟着,他进来了。4.她坐在那,陷入了沉思。,Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.,Goingstraightahead,youllgettoGuanlinTemple.,Followedbyagroupofpeople,hecamein.,Shesatthere,lostinthought.,非谓语作状语,总结:1.非谓语作状语,其逻辑主语和主句的主语一致.2.若表目的就用todo其余的用的-ing或-ed形式,依据和句子主语的关系而定,主动用+ing被动用+ed,With的复合结构,比较下面两组句子:1.Iwalkedalongtheriver.ImetTom.Walkingalongtheriver,ImetTom.2.Timewentby.Hegrewold.Astimewentby,hegrewold.Goingby,hegrewold.()Withtimegoingby,hegrewold.()思考:什么情况下才能使用的复合结构?,当两句的主语不一致且没有连词出现时,才能使用with的复合结构。,Exercise,1._alongtheriver,ImetTom.A.WhenIwalkingB.WhenwalkingC.WalkingD.WalkedE.IwalkedF.WithwalkingG.WithIwalingH.WhenIwalked,BCH,
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