2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld检测题新版人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld检测题新版人教新目标版一翻译下列短语 （10） 1 最古老的国家之一 2随意地做某事 3 据我所知 4. 其他任何一座山 5在所有的咸水湖中 6冰冻的天气 7第一个做某事的人 8放弃做某事 9实现某人的梦想 10兴奋地跑过去 二完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。It was Sunday. Little Tom 16 earlier than before. Two of pandas were on show in London for the first time. He didnt see such animals before. So he asked his father, Mr. Black, to take him17 them. After breakfast the father and son 18 _ to the bus stop 19 _ .After a while, a red bus came and Mr. Black got on it 20 _ his son in his arms. But there was21 _ in it. He had to stand by the door. A young man 22 _ and said, Please take my seat, sir. Thank you very much, Mr. Black said and sat down. And little Tom sat on his fathers knees. Try to be a gentleman, Tom . said Mr. Black. The young must 23 _ for the old and must ask women24 _ their seats. Just then, a woman got on and stood by Mr. Black. Little Tom jumped off his fathers knees at once and said, Please take 25 _ seat, madam!( )16. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. is getting up( )17. A. to look for B. to look at C. to look D. to see( )18. A. hurries B. hurried C. run D.walk( )19. A. on foot B. on feet C. by a bus D. by a bike( )20. A.behind B.in front of C. with D. from( )21. A. not seat B. not any seat C. no a seat D. no seat( )22. A. stand up B. stands up C. stood up D. standing up( )23. A. makes a room B. make room C. make a room D. made room.( )24. A. has B. have C. to have D. having( )25. A. my B. mine C . I D. Me三阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big familyhis parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest.Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husbands home.( )26. The woman left her new home _. A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa B. to see if the elephant would follow her C. because she was angry with her husband D. because she was tired of the large family( )27. The word “disappeared” in the reading means “_”. A. ran awayB. lostC. hidD.died( )28. After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant_. A. returned to the forestB. was sad because it missed her C. went to look for a new homeD. was sick because nobody fed it( )29. How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? A. It waved its trunk and smiled.B. It touched her with its trunk. C. It touched her and cried.D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.( )30. The writer wrote the story in order to_. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than me n do D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again B Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into two zones is one hour. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty-four hours. You can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋),your ship es into a different time zone（时区） every day. As you e into each zone, the time changes one hour. If you travel west, you set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-four or twenty-three hours. If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) ,you cross the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). This is point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change one full day. If you travel east, today bees yesterday. If you travel west it is tomorrow.( )31. Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because . A. a day has always fewer than twenty-four hours B. a day has always more than twenty-four hours C. a day has more or fewer than twenty-four hours D. sometimes zones are large and sometimes zones are small( )32. If we cross the Atlantic Ocean, we . A. change one full day B. set our watch back C. set our watch ahead D. set our watch back or ahead( )33. If we travel across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date bees July . A. 3rd B. 4th C. 5th D. 6th( )34. The Atlantic Ocean . A. is in one time zone B. is divided into twenty-four zones C. is divided into five time zones D. can not be crossed in five days( )35. Which of the following sentences is TRUK ? . A. If we travel around the world, we will get into trouble in telling the time. B. If we travel west across the Atlantic Ocean, we will have twenty-three hours. C. If we travel by ship across the Atlantic Ocean, we will cross the International Date Line. D. If we travel across the Pacific Ocean, today bees tomorrow. B卷（65分）4、 单词拼写（15分） 1. The Chinese (文化) is one of the oldest in the world. 2. This museum has many art (珍藏). 3. The Great Wall (吸引) lots of people all over the world. 4. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great (achieve). 5 He worked so hard that e he made himself ill. 6. WTO is short for World Trade O . 7. The crazy horse is running at a high s . 8. A friend in deed is a friend i . 9. Taiwan lies in the s of China. 10. The l of the two lines is the same. 11. London has a p of ten million. 12. We made a contribution to the d area. 13. Everyone knows that pandas like eating b . 14. China is a great country with a long h . 15.There is only a little water l in the glass.五、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.Toms father is as tall as him. (two) 2.The oil now is even (expensive) than before. 3.She was troubled because she had reached the (weigh) of 180 pounds. 4.The of the Qomalangma is 8,844 meters.(high) 5.The heavy rain prevented us from (e) in time. 6.Have you ever seen the film (direct) by Zhang Yimou? 7.I think its one of (enjoy) trips in my life. 8.After a short rest, he continued (write) his novel. 9.Who do you think is (care)of the two. 10.The more heavily it rained, (worry)we became.六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。（10分） 1.印度豹每小时能跑100千米。The cheetah can run about 100 . 2.很多人在伊拉克战争中丧生。Lots of people in Iraq War. 3.他每天总是第一个来最后一个走。 He is always ,and . 4.黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is in China. 5.罗斯比苏姗高十公分。 Rose is Susan. 七根据汉语意思填空（5）： 1. 这头大象比熊猫重许多倍。 This elephant _ _ _ more than this panda. 2. 这头大象比熊猫高200厘米。 This elephant is 200 cm _ _ this panda. 3. 这头大象比这头熊猫吃得多很多。 This elephant eats _ _ than this panda. 4. 这头大象每天比这只熊猫多吃很多倍。 This elephant eats _ _ _ _ _than this panda.八，选词填空（10） Healthy,well,sleeping,later,better,hours,more,louder,have,work,enough Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play; at night you sleep. Your body rests while you ar 20 _ In the morning you are ready to 21_ , study or play again. If you sleep 22_ at night, you can work or learn better in the day. Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs23 _ sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers in class or cant work well if you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry24_ if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work 25_at your le ssons if you26_ enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they studyuntil27_ at night. But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten_28_ of sleep every night. Get 29_ sleep if you want to be strong and 30 _ .九，转换词形填空（5）1,Dont give up _ (study) English. 2,Did you succeed in _ (pass) the exam ? 3, The boy said they would like to challenge _ (they) 4,When we are in the face of _ (difficult), we shouldnt give up trying _ （achieve）our d reams 5,Tom didnt go to school yesterday because of _ (ill)十、书面表达（15分） 根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，字数在60-100之间的英文作文，所给英语提示词必 须都得用上。保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？take good care, important, only one earth, our duty to plant trees ,collect battery, plastic(塑料的) bags, protect animals ,spit, in public places, rubbish , _ _ _ _ _