2019-2020年高考英语四月阅读、短文改错训练（6）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语四月阅读、短文改错训练（6）阅读理解。【来自天津高考卷】Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth. Imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and tory ,and know that they are cheering on.1.Imitation proves useful when you . A.know you are unique B.lose the bslance of lifeC.begin to learn something new D.get tired of routine practice2. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should_.A. forget daily fear and pain B. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisions D. stay away from stars3.Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are .A. desperate to intruence others with their knowledge B. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept othersideas4.The trouble a creator faces is .A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively5. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To pare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.【参考答案】15、CBBDA阅读理解。(xx九江模拟)Its mon for parents to feel emotional when the moment es for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who dont speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because its the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your childs world. As a parent youll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. Its a huge change for everyone involved. There are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your childs departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time es to say goodbye. Your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbyebut that might not show! Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once youve unpacked the car and looked around your childs new living acmodations. If you can, save your tears for the caryoull make things easier on your child and yourself. The more youve invested in being a parent, the more youll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that youve been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself. Its also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve(悲痛). Dont expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps youve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well. Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesnt respond immediatelyremember, he is starting a new and busy life. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述孩子上大学后, 父母如何避免过度伤心。1. Why do parents feel sad when their child leaves home for college? A. Because the absence of their child makes them feel lonely. B. Because their child will start a new life in college. C. Because it means the end of love between parents and their child. D. Because they are no longer the main focus of their childs life. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Even parents who dont speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because its the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your childs world. 可知。2. The underlined word“wrench”in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of. A. sorrowB. regretC. angerD. love【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由后半句when the time es to say goodbye可知, 分别时会难过。3. What does good parenting consist of? A. Supporting your child in different ways all the time. B. Congratulating yourself when your child goes to college. C. Preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future. D. Investing as much as possible in the growth of your child. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. 可知。4. Whats NOT advised as the way to recover from your childs departure? A. Developing a new hobby or sport. B. Learning a new language. C. Spending more time with close friends. D. Staying in touch with your child. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps youve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well. 可知A、B、C三项都提到了。短文改错One day a child was playing with a vase in great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said,“now , my son, why have one more try? open your hand or hold your fingers straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.”to his surprise, the child says, “I cant hold my fingers straight like that, because I dont want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the worlds worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.【参考答案】4.1.第一句：in of 2.第二句：careless carelessly3.第四句：去掉a4.第五句：whenever when5.第五句：why与 have之间加 not6.第六句：or and7. 第六句：I me8.第七句：says said9.第八句：thousand thousands10.第九句：hold holding5.短文改错文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Johns goal in life was bee a successfully doctor. He knew he had to finish high school at first，so he put his heart into his studiesin particular，biology，chemistry，and maths . Because he worked hardly at these subjects，John became good at it. However，John forgot that he needed to master some other subjects beside those he had been chosen. As a result，John fails both English and Latin in the end of the second school year. But he had to review these subjects and he was almost able to graduate like planned. John learned a good lesson.【参考答案】5.Johns goal in life wasbee a successfully doctor. He knew he had to finish high school to successfulat first，so he put his heart into his studiesin particular，biology，chemistry，and maths .Because he worked hardly at these subjects，John became good at it. However，John forgot hard themthat he needed to master some other subjects beside those he had been chosen. As a result，besidesJohn fails both English and Latin in the end of the second school year. But he had to review failed at Sothese subjects and he was almost able to graduate like planned. John learned a good lesson. as6.下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasnt breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old mans breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way.Within five minute, the old man began to move a little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference. 【参考答案】6.One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. whenHe was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man himto the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him but hadwhere he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasnt breathing. Tom asked me to checkcall in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old mans breathing, use the 删去 usingmouth-to-mouth way.Within five minute, the old man began to move a little and doctors also arrived. They said minutesthatwe had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first whataid can make a really difference. real