2019年高考英语 5.3 Cultural Corner Task课后强化作业 外研版必修5.doc

2019年高考英语 5.3 Cultural Corner Task课后强化作业 外研版必修5.单词拼写1All our t_ talk about dealing with the union came to naught.2The new Congress d_ a state of war with Germany.3The two friends were c_ for the class presidency.4The _(最后的)oute is quite unexpected.5They _(抗议)about the bad food at the hotel.6A grand _(胜利) banquet was served in the royal diningroom.答案：1.tough2.declared 3petitors4.ultimate5.protested6.victory.用适当的介词填空1The watch is still _ guarantee.2In mon _ other students, Tom is often late for school.3There were 16 votes in favor of my suggestion and 15 _.4The stores in the downtown area have to pete _ customers in the Christmas season.5We shall have to dress _ in evening clothes to go to the gala performance.6I meet and discover _ chance that they are stealing my apples.7Its up _ you to decide which advice to take.8You should take advantage _ all educational opportunities to improve yourself.9The old man slowly rose _ his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.10The demand for primary products is _ the increase in European market.答案：1.under2.with3.against4.for5.up6.by7.to8.of9.to10.on.单项填空1Wed better hurry up; well be late._？ Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?AWhat forBOr whatCWhat next DSo what答案：DSo what“那又如何？”，符合题意。What for“为了什么？”；Or what“还是别的什么？”；What next“还有呢？”。2Germany _ war on France on 1 August 1914, which started the World War I.Adeclared BannouncedCbroadcast Dadvertised答案：Adeclare“宣布”；decare war on“对宣战”，为固定搭配。3We have to keep protesting _ human rights violations.Athat BwithCagainst Dof答案：Cprotest against“抗议/反对”，为固定搭配。4We won the contract but only through a lot of _ negotiating.Aeasy BtoughCsatisfying Drough答案：Btough“棘手的；困难的”；easy“容易的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；rough“(人)粗野的；(东西)粗糙的”。5Joan _ when she saw the visitors came in.Aset on foot Bset foot onCrose to his feet Dstruggled to feet答案：Cset on foot“开始，着手”；set foot on“登上，踏上”；rise to ones feet“站起身来”；D项应改为struggle to ones feet“挣扎着站起来”，故选C项。6It is our _ destination to build a wonderful country, a strong, rich, and harmonious country.Aplete BultimateCcorrect Dremote答案：B句意：建立一个美好的国家，一个富强、和谐的国家是我们的最终目标。plete“完整的”；ultimate“最终的；根本的”；correct“正确的”；remote“遥远的”，故选B项。7_ do you write to your parents?Mostly once a month, but this month I havent done that, because Ill go back this weekend.AHow long BHow farCHow often DHow soon答案：Chow long指“多久”；how far指“多远”；how often指“多久一次”；how soon指“多久以后”。8Go for a picnic this weekend，OK?_.I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree more BIm afraid notCI believe not DI dont think so答案：A考查交际用语。句意：这个周末去野餐，好不好？我非常同意，我喜欢和大自然接近。只有A项表示同意的意思，故选A项。9Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to_Ill see him tomorrow.Athough BunlessCwhen Dbecause答案：D本题考查了连词的用法。由句意可知我没有给Fred回电话，是因为我明天将要去看他，构成因果关系。而though“尽管”；unless“除非”；when“当时候”；均与题意不符。10It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said答案：A句意：人们常说，人天生就会说话。It is said that为固定结构，表示“据说”。例如：It is often said that one could not teach ones own child. 人们常常说自己的孩子最难教。.完形填空James New BicycleJames shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully _1_the coins that lay on the bed.$24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $ 90！_2_ on earth was he going to get the _3_ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was _4_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do. There was no _5_ asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to _6_.There was only one way to get money，and that was to _7_ it.He would have to find a job._8_ who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had _9_ on most things.“Well，you can start right here”，said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the _10_ of James oddjob(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the _11_ of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the _12_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the _13_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _14_ for the bicycle he longed for.The day _15_ came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. He _16_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode _17_ home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard _18_ for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19_ he had bought it with his own money.He had _20_ what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.James一直梦想得到一辆自行车，但是却没有足够的钱，为此他决定打零工挣钱自己买。当他终于拥有了属于自己的自行车时，才意识到自己为之付出的努力才更为珍贵。1A.cleaned BcoveredCcounted Dchecked答案：C为了买自行车，James在数自己的钱。count“数”，符合题意。2A.How BWhyCWho DWhat答案：A表示“方式”用how。他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？3A.amount BpartCsum Drest答案：DJames已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。4A.brave BhardCsmart Dunfair答案：BJames的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去就会觉得很难。5A.point BreasonCresult Dright答案：AThere be no point doing sth.“做某事是没有意义的”。6A.split BspendCspare Dsave答案：CJames知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb.sth.“给某人抽出某种东西(该物多为时间或金钱)”。7A.borrow BearnCraise Dcollect答案：BJames认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn“挣得”；collect“收集，筹集”；raise“筹集”。故正确答案为B。8A.Or BSoCFor DBut答案：D上下文是转折关系。虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？9A.decisions BexperienceCopinions Dknowledge答案：CMr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions“见解”。10A.beginning BintroductionCrequirement Dopening答案：A那是James零工的开始。beginning“开始”。11A.similarity BqualityCsuitability Dvariety答案：D他惊讶于人们能为他找到这么多种工作。variety“种类”，符合题意。12A.brand BnumberCsize Dtype答案：B他不记得洗了多少辆车，擦了多少个窗户了。the number of.“的数量”。13A.effort BpressureCmoney Dtrouble答案：C随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，故C项符合题意。14A.all BenoughCmuch Dsome答案：B他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。15A.finally BinstantlyCnormally Dregularly答案：A能够买自行车的那一天终于到来了。finally“终于”，符合题意。16A.gave BleftCtook Dwasted答案：D当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车，没有浪费一分钟的时间。17A.patiently BproudlyCsilently Dtiredly答案：B经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地(proudly)骑着自行车回家了。18A.applying BaskingClooking Dworking答案：D为挣钱而工作是辛苦的。19A.since BifCthan Dthough答案：A句意：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。20A.deserved BbenefitedCachieved Dlearned答案：C他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve“实现”，符合题意。.阅读理解All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often bee good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.1According to this passage we know that_.Apeople began to play pingpong about one hundred years agoBabout 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they playedCbasketball has a longer history than volleyballDnot all the games have a long history答案：D本题可用排除法。A、B两项文章未提及。从文中第五段第三句可知篮球、排球都是新的体育运动形式，但并未说哪个更新，故可排除C项。2The writer didnt tell us in this passage that_.Abasketball was invented in AmericaBsports change with the seasonsCgames and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activitiesDfootball is played all over the world答案：AB、C、D三项文中均有提及，而A项没涉及。3According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true?ASports help to train a persons character.BPeople swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.CPeople from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.DSports and games can develop the friendship between people all over the world.答案：B从最后一段可知，A、C、D的表述均是正确的， 而文中虽提及在多河流或近海的国家游泳很流行，但并不能说人们游泳仅仅是因为河流。4A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports because_.Athey like sports very muchBthey want to live longerCthey want to make a lot more friendsDthey dont have to go to work on Saturday or Sunday as before答案：D由常识可推断，现在人们有更多的空闲来进行体育活动，是因为实行每周五天工作制而有了双休日。写一则通知写作技巧通知一般可分为口头通知和书面通知两种。书面通知的格式：通知的内容一般可分为五个部分：一、标题通知的正上方通常要有一个标题。口头通知常用Announcement，书面通知多用Notice或NOTICE。二、日期口头通知因是现场发布，不需要日期，但书面通知要写日期。布告式通知的日期一般写在最后一行，即左下角，要低于落款；书信式通知的日期可写在右上角。三、称呼语口头通知往往要有称呼语，如Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen，Dear friends，rades等。四、正文通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。口头通知开始往往要用上“Attention，please”，或“May I have your attention，please？”或“Be quiet，please.”，其后可以加上“I have an announcement to make.”，结束时可加上“Thats all.”，“Thank you！”之类的客套话。注意事项：1)书面通知语言比较规范，切忌使用模糊语言和俚语、俗语。通知中一般无称呼语，常用第三人称，且被动语态使用较多。2)通告的正文就是通告的内容，这是主体部分，包括通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等，语言应简洁明了，条理清晰，要求明确，特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。典题示例假设你是某中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，并邀请附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下内容写一则通知。英语演讲比赛主题：人与体育时间：11月15日下午200500地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生评委：学校英语老师和外籍教师Ms.Smith报名时间：本周末联系人：学生会主席李华(电话：44876655)注意：词数120左右。【审题谋篇】写本文应注意以下方面：一，演讲主题二，比赛时间三，参赛选手四，联系方式五，邀请外教时态：一般将来时【写作关键】1我校将举行英语演讲比赛。举行英语演讲比赛_210个学生将就“人与体育”的主题进行演讲。发表演讲_人与体育_3希望英语爱好者踊跃参加。英语爱好者_踊跃参加_【连句成篇】_参考答案：写作关键1hold an English Speech Contest/an English Speech Contest will be held2deliver their speeches/speak in publicMan and Sport3students who are good at/do well in Englishtake an active part in连句成篇NOTICEAn English Speech Contest will be held in our school on November 15th.It will start at 200 pm and last for about three hours in Room 501.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic“Man and Sport”We will invite some English teachers in our school and the foreign teacher，Ms.Smith，who is teaching in the university close to our school as judges.We hope all of you who are good at English will take an active part in this activity.Please sign up at this weekend.You can call Li Hua at 44876655 if you have any questions，and he is Chairman of the Students Union.the Students UnionNovember 3rd.