2019-2020年高中英语 素能提升演练(二十一) Unit2 译林牛津版选修7 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 素能提升演练(二十一) Unit2 译林牛津版选修7 含答案. 单词拼写1. I hope your holiday will be _ (有益的)to you. 2. Its important to draw out a childs _ (潜在的)capacities. 3. Your foot will feel better after the _ (外敷) of this ointment(药膏). 4. Her fathers sudden death _ (使十分吃惊) her. 5. The new proposals have won the _ (同意)of the board. 6. Do the plans meet with your _ (赞成)？7. Aspirin is a simple but highly _ (有效的) treatment. 8. One of the duties of the socialists is to study the social _ (现象). 9. I am going to _ (订阅) to a morning paper. 10. The country _ (拥有)rich mineral deposits. . 单项填空1. Looking at her _ looks, we were _ . A. astonished; confusedB. astonishing; confusingC. confusing; astonishedD. confused; astonishing2. xx宝鸡模拟In China _ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. Aa great deal ofBmany a Cmasses ofDa plenty of3. I _ this business if my friend Ray _ willing to act as my helper. A. could not start; had not beenB. could never have started; was notC. could never have started; had not beenD. could have started; were4. xx黄石模拟What attracted you to our university? You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it. A. work outB. look out C. carry outD. try out5. Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _ to the nuclear power station. A. referredB. devotedC. contributedD. related6. xx通州模拟They intended to have the school better equipped, _ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so. A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. once7. xx太原模拟The deadline for making an _ for the civil service exam is next Friday. A. appeal B. apology C. application D. appliance8. xx济宁模拟It is _ that he has been addicted to drugs and has difficulty quitting it. A. obviouslyB. apparentlyC. possiblyD. likely 9. Used wisely, online games will bee _ teaching tools. A. effectiveB. affectedC. infectiousD. negative10. xx遵义模拟Not only _ his lesson, but also he often helps others with their lessons. A. did he do well inB. he do well inC. does he do well inD. he did well in11. Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today? Sorry, Id love to, but Im on a very tight _ . Ive got a lot of work to do. A. arrangementB. dateC. planD. schedule12. Hearing the news that Jobs, the former CEO of Apple died, he _ a cry of surprise. A. left outB. let outC. came outD. spoke out13. Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life? It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond toB. apply toC. cater toD. subscribe to14. We danced till three oclock in the morning, and then one of my shoes was _ . A. left outB. worn outC. given outD. kept out15. The boy is so addicted _ puter games that he doesnt want to go to school. A. to playB. to playing C. with playingD. by playing. 阅读理解(A)xx南宁模拟With their weakening bodies, advanced age (老年) or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care (卫生保健) productsDo you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement (营养补充品)? What was your first impression? Posted by Amy, Dec23, xx 8: 05 PM Madeline on Dec24, xx 7: 25 PMYears ago, as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy lifeOne day, I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change! A friend gave me some Royal Jellyan amazing substance (物质) from the beehive (蜂房)I was doubtful, but desperate (不顾一切的). . . so I tried it! In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality (活力) like never before! Now, over two decades later, I travel all round the country, sharing my life-changing experienceIm grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with othersBlanca on Dec25, xx 7: 02 PMTen years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didntI became tired and lethargic (无精打采的)Thats when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal JellyIt made such a dramatic (显著的) difference in her life, so she was sure it could help me, too! Hesitating (犹豫) for 2 days, I gave inShe was right! I no longer felt worn outI had a new, youthful zest (热情) for life and Ive been OKthanks to Royal Jelly! Lori on Dec25, xx 10: 27 PMWhen my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic (奇妙的) Royal JellyBoy, things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina (耐力) and was finally able to keep up with high school and, eventually (最后), college activitiesToday, Im a busy mom in my mid-thirties with two active boys and a new business! I have enough energy to do it all! Im glad I took my moms advice1From the text, we learn that _ AMadeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginningBLori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped her to improve her studiesCRoyal Jelly is a product that can help renew a persons energy and vitalityDAmy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product2Which of the following is TRUE of Blanca? AShe replied to the topic on Christmas EveBShe tried Royal Jelly without hesitationCShe is now supposed to be in her seventiesDShe was the second one to reply to the topic3. Whats the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers? A. Lori and Blanca are Madelines grandchildrenB. Madeline is Blancas daughter and Loris motherC. Blanca is Lori and Madelines great grandmotherD. They have no blood relationship but friendship4Where can we most probably read this text? AIn a sports clubBOn an Internet pageCIn a fiction (小说)DIn a travel magazine(B)Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research. By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year pany, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out. More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures. Men were more likely to rank“having fun” higher on their list of preferences. Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people. The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit; more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience. The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while travelling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects. One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light. A greater proportion(比例)of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel. Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveller. Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs. “I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan，” she recalled. “It was OK but one day I did get chased by one. ”She said that she had travelled alone because“you meet more people”5. By referring to “gap year” the writer means _ . Aa gap you e across after leaving high schoolBa time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and studyCa period before you find a job upon your graduation from collegeDa year off between high school and college for certain purposes6According to the article, _ . Amost of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidaysBone third of the women students will travel abroad in a yearCwomen students are more likely to travel abroad alone in gap yearsDwomen students are willing to travel abroad in groups7Which of the following statements is TRUE? AMen students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs. BWomen students will travel more in gap years but face more objections over their gap-year plans. CThe article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences. DMen students prefer to travel inside their own country rather than go abroad. 8Which of the following would be the best title of the article? AGirls Get the Best out of Gap YearsBBoys Lack Courage in Gap YearsCFor Fun or for Adventure? DYoung Women Are More Adventurous答案解析. 1. beneficial2. potential3. application4. astonished5. approval6. approval7. effective8. phenomenon9. subscribe10. possesses. 1.【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意：看到她惊讶的表情，我们都很困惑。astonished吃惊的；astonishing令人吃惊的; confusing令人困惑的；confused困惑的。2.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：在中国，每年都有大量毕业生去国外深造。masses of大量的，既可以修饰可数名词的复数也可以修饰不可数名词。 a great deal of修饰不可数名词；many a修饰可数名词的单数；不存在a plenty of这个短语。3.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的朋友Ray不愿意充当我的帮手的话，我就不能开始这个事业。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用had done, 主句用would/could/should have done。【知识拓展】虚拟语气1)与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用had+done，主句的谓语用would/could/should/might+have done。If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. 2)与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语用did/were, 主句的谓语用would/could/should/might+do。He wouldnt feel so cold if he were indoors. 如果他在室内的话，他就不会感觉这么冷了。3)与将来事实相反，从句的谓语用did/were/were to do/should do，主句的谓语用would/could/should/might+do。If she were to marry Jack, she would be happy. 如果她嫁给杰克的话，她会幸福的。【点津】在该结构中if有时可以省略，但需将had/were/should提到主语前面。Were she to marry Jack, she would be happy. 如果她嫁给杰克，她会很幸福的。4.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：什么吸引你来我们大学的？你们有很好的篮球队，我可以参加它的选拔。try out参加选拔；work out解出，锻炼；look out 当心；carry out实施。5.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个核电站有着直接的关系。be related to与有关；refer to涉及，参考；devote. . . to专心于；contribute to有助于。6.【解析】选B。考查连词。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能得到足够的资金。while然而；unless除非；although尽管；once一旦。7.【解析】选C。句意：申请参加公务员考试的最后期限是下周五。make an application for sth. 申请某事；make an appeal for 呼吁，请求；apology道歉；appliance电器，器具。【变式备选】xx宜春模拟The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology _ the problems on conveying the products. A. be applied to solveB. be applied to solvingC. applies to solvingD. applies to solve【解析】选B。考查动词。suggestion后跟同位语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。be applied to应用于，to为介词，后跟动名词。8.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意：他很可能沉溺于毒品，并且很难戒掉。obviously 显然地；apparently明显地；possibly可能地；这三个词都是副词，不能作表语。It is likely that. . . 为固定句式，意为“很可能”。9.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果明智地利用的话，网络游戏会成为有效的教学工具。effective有效的；affected虚假的；infectious传染性的；negative消极的。10.【解析】选C。考查时态和倒装。句意：他不仅自己功课学得不错，而且经常帮助别人学习功课。not only. . . but also. . . 在连接并列分句且not only置于句首时，not only后的分句用部分倒装，but also后的分句不倒装。根据后面的分句的时态可知，应该使用一般现在时，故选C。【变式备选】Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are【解析】选D。考查倒装。not only. . . but also. . . “不但而且”, not only置于句首时，not only后的部分倒装，but also后的部分不倒装。11.【解析】选D。考查名词。句意：你今天想和我们一起参观当地部落吗？对不起，我想去，但我日程太紧，我有许多工作要做。schedule 日程安排；arrangement安排；date日期；plan计划。12.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：听到苹果公司前CEO乔布斯逝世的消息时，他发出了一声惊叫。leave out遗漏，省去；let out放出，发出；e out出版，出现；speak out畅所欲言，大胆地说。13.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：你同意过低碳生活的观点吗？听起来很难，但这是一种趋势。subscribe to同意；correspond to相一致；apply to适用于；cater to迎合。14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：我们跳舞到凌晨三点，然后我的一只鞋磨坏了。wear out磨坏；leave out遗漏； give out 用完，耗尽； keep out阻止某人/物进入某地。【变式备选】Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years. A. worn outB. tried outC. made outD. sent out【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：最近几年，辛苦的劳作和缺乏睡眠使她青春美丽不再。wear out耗尽；try out实验，尝试； make out 分辨出；send out分发，散发。15.【解析】选B。句意：这个男孩如此沉迷于电脑游戏以至于不想上学。be addicted to 沉迷于。.1【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一个回帖的第二段第三句In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality like never before! 可知。2【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据三个回帖子时间的比较可知答案。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二个回帖的第三句Thats when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly和第三个回帖的第一句When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! 可知答案。4【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章的结构“发帖、跟帖”可知。5.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。文章第二段提到students，所以相比之下，D项最适合。在英国等国家，年轻人会有“空档年”，即上完高中、上大学之前的这段时间。而C项是最大的干扰项，由常识可知，大学毕业后，学生一般都得忙着找工作，然后上班，没有足够的时间去旅行，所以D项比C项更贴切。6【解析】选C。细节理解题。在文章前两段中，作者提到“三分之一的女性在空档年会独自旅行”，而男性更倾向于团体旅行。A项应该是gap years，而不是the summer holidays，B项表示泛指，本文是特指在空档年出游，故B项中的in a year是不正确的。D项women改为men则正确。7【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第六段第一句A greater proportion of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. 可知，女性更喜欢在空档年出游，但与男性相比，她们面临更多的反对意见。8【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第三段提到女性旅行原因是了解世界、体验不同的文化、学习语言、认识新朋友。在第四段中作者提到“more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence(超过四分之三的女性通过旅行会增强自信、自立和独立)”，而只有一半的男性有同样的体验。所以A项正确。D项是最大的干扰项，其实D项与原文第一段首句相比缺少了关键的状语限定部分(when travelling abroad in gap years)。