2019-2020年高中英语 unit1 Lifestyles单元同步质检.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit1 Lifestyles单元同步质检.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词, 使句意完整、正确 1. Theyve made an u_ request for international aid. 2. After all, it is s_ work to raise a child. 3. Whether by d_ or accident his timing was perfect. 4. In her spare time, she serves as a v_ for the xx Olympic Games. 5. The Chinese Red Cross S_ has offered to send help and relief to the disaster area. 6. These people are very efficient, o_ (有组织的,有条理的)and excellent time managers. 7. We should seize the opportunity and meet the _(挑战) to push Chinas sustainable(可持续的) development strategy to a new stage. 8. It had been a tense, restless day with people _ (催促)her all the time. 9. Some 300 papers were _ (提交)at the conference. 10. I heard a faint sound in the _ (远处). .选择合适词组的适当形式填空 go off take up be reduced by switch over be filled with suffer from take place wake up stand for plain about 1. This program is boring. Can you _the TV? 2. Being an explorer, Tom found that his life _ challenges and risks. 3. Many friends often _ to me _ their mothers. 4. The gun _ and she was killed. 5. WHO _ World Health Organization. 6. Mary isnt well. She often _ headache. 7. The air conditioner _ much space in the room. 8. Some elderly people are easy to _ but hard to fall asleep. 9. Great changes have _ in China in the last twenty years. 10. In order to attract more customers, the price of this product _ 20%. .单项选择 1. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. BecauseD. As 2. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. asB. which C. thatD. where 3. Which do you prefer _ your weekends, playing puter games or watching TV? A. spendingB. to spend C. being spentD. spend 4. Do you know where my blue coat is? Dont bother to look for it. Im sure it will _ some day. A. turn outB. turn on C. turn upD. turn over 5. If a person works too hard, we usually say he is _. A. a workaholicB. a couch potato C. a bookwormD. an executive 6. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _. A. given awayB. kept away C. taken upD. used up 7. I want to leave now. I cant _ nothing useful here. A. stand to doB. stand doing C. stand being doneD. stand to be doing 8. The room _ smoke, so she opened the window to let some fresh air in. A. fills withB. was filling with C. was filled withD. was full with 9. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. e aboutB. e into C. e up withD. e out with 10. These munity schools provide good quality education for children who would _ have no opportunity to attend school. A. stillB. anyway C. otherwiseD. rather 提升能力达标.单项填空 1. I hope that you can remove the difference between you and Susan and bee good friends. _.If only Susan had the same idea. A. My pleasure B. Its a pleasure C. By no meansD. By all means 2.Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for the Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀) last night. So wonderfully _ in the show that he deserved it. A. did he performB. had he performed C. he performedD. he had performed 3. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures. A. holdB. stand C. carryD. support 4. _ from heart attack for years, Professor Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. SufferedB. Suffering C. Having sufferedD. Being suffered 5. I _ downtown to the shopping centre soon. Could I get you something? No, thanks. I will do shopping. A. was just goingB. am just about to go C. have just goneD. am just going 6. Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety nine percent mental attitude. A. getsB. makes C. putsD. means 7. Life is tough in the city. In order to reduce their _, some people drink alcohol. A. temperB. mood C. pressureD. consciousness 8. _ it is to lie on the beach, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. A. How funB. What fun C. How a funD. What a fun 9. Satellites can _ information which we could never get in any other way. A. bring upB. bring back C. take backD. take up 10. Some passengers plain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. A. costsB. takes C. spendsD. pays 11. What do you think of the party last Sunday? Perfect! It _ very well. A. turned offB. went off C. got offD. put off 12. How about buying Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isnt a boy any more. I think it necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. will eB. es C. has eD. would e 13. Though the problems were all very hard, Kate kept on working on them _ she finally solved all of them. A. beforeB. until C. whenD. after 14. What about going out this evening? Oh, I dont know. Ive got a bit of headache, and _, Johns ing to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. anywayB. otherwise C. howeverD. though 15. You can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework. But remember _ all the lights when you leave. A. to switch offB. to switch on C. switching offD. switching on .完形填空 The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 1 some work home from the office, 2 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 3 .But by eleven oclock he felt 4 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 5 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 6 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 7 his head in the pillow. But 8 he could not shut 9 the noise, finally, after 10 seemed hours, his 11 was gone. He jumped out of bed, 12 some clothing, marched 13 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbors flat. The owner of the flat, who 14 him in his dressing gown, came 15 the room and, 16 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried,” My dear fellow, e and 17 .I know our parties 18 you. I meant to send you 19 .” Mr. Woods anger disappeared then and there. He said,” Id better go and get 20 .” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 1. A. takenB. carried C. broughtD. fetched 2. A. with whichB. from which C. whereD. when 3. A. outsideB. overhead C. downstairsD. nearby 4. A. badB. tired C. sickD. hopeless 5. A. uselessB. necessary C. possibleD. helpful 6. A. hadB. found C. caughtD. felt 7. A. buriedB. rested C. shookD. turned 8. A. till thenB. worse still C. strange enoughD. even so 9. A. awayB. off C. downD. up 10. A. itB. what C. thatD. which 11. A. sleepB. strength C. patienceD. anger 12. A. pulled onB. dressed up C. selectedD. wore 13. A. sadlyB. proudly C. quietlyD. firmly 14. A. made fun ofB. stared at C. was angry withD. caught sight of 15. A. acrossB. around C. towardsD. by 16. A. asB. before C. thoughD. until 17. A. meet asB. sit here C. join usD. scold me 18. A. may troubleB. would trouble C. may botherD. must bother 19. A. a noticeB. a message C. an invitationD. an apology 20. A. washedB. changed C. dressedD. prepared .任务型读写 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been understood. As a good municator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening. The first step is cooperating(合作).How does a difficult person know that youre listening and understanding? In fact, its through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding. When the person begins to repeat whats been said, its a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that youre listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important. Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being municated. Ask some open ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy. The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what youve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if youve missed something, he can fill in the details(细节).Second, youve shown that youre making an effort to understand pletely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him. Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood. When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person bees less difficult and more cooperative. Topic_ to understandReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and _ when they express themselves._ on listening._ in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.Respect some _ that you have heard.Collect information about the persons expressions and find his _.Give a _ of what the person has said.Confirm that the person gains _ from speaking his thoughts.ResultA difficult person will be _ to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.mentYou may unlock the doors to difficult peoples _ after you listen and understand.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词,使句意完整、正确 1. urgent 2. stressful 3. design 4. volunteer 5. Society 6. organized 7. challenge 8. crowding 9. presented 10. distance .选择合适词组的适当形式填空 1. switch over 2. was filled with 3. plain; about 4. went off 5. stands for 6. suffers from 7. takes up 8. wake up 9. taken place 10. is reduced by .单项选择 1.本句中,while引导的是让步状语从句。句意:虽然因特网很有用,但我认为把太多时间花在它上面不是好主意。 【答案】 B 2. such.that 引导的状语从句句型。句意:流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分,以至于它甚至影响了我们的语言。 【答案】 C 3.句意:周末时你是喜欢玩电脑游戏还是喜欢看电视?which作prefer的宾语,to spend.是不定式作目的状语。 【答案】 B 4. turn out结果是,原来是,被证明是;turn on打开;turn up出现,显现,来到;turn over打翻。句意:你可知道我的蓝大衣在哪?不用特地去找, 我敢肯定某天它会出现的。 【答案】 C 5.句意:如果一个人工作过于努力,我们通常称之为工作狂。couch potato终日懒散的人;bookworm书呆子;executive董事,行政领导。 【答案】 A 6.句意:我们想找一张7个人坐的桌子,但桌子全都被人占了。give away出卖,赠送;keep away远离;take up占据;use up用光。 【答案】 C 7. stand作”忍受”讲时,后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式;I是动作的发出者,因此,do必须用主动形式。句意:现在我得走了。我受不了在这干些无用的东西。 【答案】 B 8. fill是及物动词,意为”充满,注满”;be filled with= be full of。句意:满屋子都是烟,所以她打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 【答案】 C 9.本题考查动词短语的用法。e up with想出,提出;e about发生;e into进入;e out with 说出;发表;出版。句意:你想出了一些新的主意吗?是的,随后告诉你。根据句意,答案应选C项。 【答案】 C 10.句意:这些社区学校给那些可能没有上学机会的孩子们提供了较好的素质教育。otherwise是虚拟语气的标志词,此句中含有虚拟语气的句子,故选C项。 【答案】 C 提升能力达标.单项填空 1.情景会话。My pleasure 和Its a pleasure不客气。By all means (without fail;certainly)当然;当然可以。By no means绝不。根据If only Susan had the same idea,答案应选D项。表示完全同意对方的劝谏。 【答案】 D 2.考查倒装句式。so.that.引导的结果状语从句,若so+adj./adv.位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,由于对话双方都在谈论过去的事, 用一般过去式。 【答案】 A 3. hold”支撑住,承受的重量”;stand”经得起,承受”;carry”搬”;support”支持”。句意:现代塑料可以承受很高和很低的温度。 【答案】 B 4.本句中状语是for years要用现在分词的完成式。句意:经受了多年心脏病折磨的痛苦,王教授无论走到哪里都不得不带着药。 【答案】 C 5.考查时态。此处是进行时表示将来动作。be about to do sth.表示打算或安排即将发生的动作,它通常不与时间状语连用。句意:我很快就要到城里购物中心。要我给你带点什么?谢谢,不必了。我将在网上购买。 【答案】 D 6.动词词义考查。get”得到”,make it”达到预定目标,成功做到”,put”放置”,mean”意思是”。此处用put表示”(用语言)表达,说明,叙述”之意。句意:就像Scotti教授所说的,成功99%在于精神上的态度。 【答案】 C 7.考查名词辨义。句意:在城里生活是艰难的。一些人用喝酒来减少压力。temper意为:脾气;mood意为:心情,情绪; pressure意为:压力;consciousness意为:意识。 【答案】 C 8. fun”有趣”,是一个不可数名词,应用what修饰构成感叹句,且其前不可用冠词。 【答案】 B 9.考查动词短语。bring up”带大,抚养”,bring back”带回,归还”,take back”收回,撤回,退回”,take up”占据(时间或空间)”。句意:卫星能够带回我们用其他方法永远也得不到的资料。 【答案】 B 10.考查动词辨析。spend主语是人,常用于spend some time/money doing sth.。 pay主语是人,常用于 sb.pay money for sth.。cost主语是物,常用于sth. cost sb.sth.。take常和形式主语it连用,构成It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型。 【答案】 B 11. go off此处表示”进行”。turn off=switch off”关上”,get off”下车”,put off”推迟”。 【答案】 B 12.此句为宾语从句,根据句意可知是一般将来时。 【答案】 A 13. before表示”在之前,还未来得及就”,until表示动作一直持续到某个时候为止,when表示同时,after则表示”在之后”。 【答案】 B 14. anyway”不管怎样”;otherwise”否则”;however”无论如何”;though”尽管”。答句句意:不管怎样约翰要来看我,所以我应该待在家。 【答案】 A 15.”记住要做某事”应用remember to do sth.。此外,remember doing sth.记得做过某事。 【答案】 A .完形填空 1. Mr.Wood从办公室里带来一些工作。take带走;carry搬运;bring带来;fetch去取,去拿。 【答案】 C 2. keep sb.busy with.一直忙于。 【答案】 A 3. Mr.Wood住在楼下,后文提到他跑到楼上去制止邻居的聚会可知噪音是从上面传出来的。 【答案】 B 4.这时已经是晚上十一点,Mr.Wood又做了几个小时的工作,因此感到很劳累。 【答案】 B 5.根据后文他没有睡觉而是在读书可知他已知道睡觉很难。 【答案】 A 6. find.doing.发现正在做。 【答案】 B 7.他把头埋进枕头里是为了不让自己听到楼上传出的噪音。 【答案】 A 8. even so指即便把头埋到枕头下面。 【答案】 D 9. shut off切断,使隔绝。即便如此,也不能隔绝楼上传出的噪音。 【答案】 B 10. after为介词,后引导宾语从句,从句中缺主语,故用what。看起来好像有几个小时的样子。 【答案】 B 11.试了几种方法后依然受到噪音的干扰不能入睡时,他便失去了耐心。 【答案】 C 12.根据后文Mr.Wood又回去换衣服可知,他第一次穿得很随意,只是随手拿了件衣服。dress up”打扮得整整齐齐”;select”挑选”,这两个词(短语)与下文意思不符。wear表状态,本句是用and连接几个表示动作的并列谓语动词,故也可排除。 【答案】 A 13.前文提到Mr.Wood失去了耐心,决定一定要制止楼上的噪音。firmly坚定地。 【答案】 D 14. make fun of.取笑;stare at瞪;be angry with.对生气,这三个词与下文意思不符,可排除。catch sight of看见。 【答案】 D 15 e across此处意思为:越过来到,过来。 【答案】 A 16. Mr.Wood还没来得及开口,晚会的主人便向他发出了邀请。 【答案】 B 17. 【解析】 根据后面Mr.Wood回家换衣服再来参加聚会可知此处是晚会的主人邀请Mr.Wood参加聚会。 【答案】 C 18. 【解析】 晚会的主人知道开晚会会打扰Mr.Wood,故排除A、C、D项。must语气不行,此处用would比较委婉地表达晚会主人的想法。 【答案】 B 19. 【解析】 send.an invitation向发出邀请。 【答案】 C 20. 根据后文的properly dressed 可知答案。 【答案】 B .任务型读写 【答案及解析】 本文的主要内容:人们说话是为了得到别人的理解,学会倾听至关重要,掌握这门艺术可以让你迅速领悟对方的意图,赢得对方的合作。 1.Listen/Listening 阅读全文可知,本文主要讲了与有听力障碍的人进行良好的交流的五个步骤。 2.understood 由文章第一句的”they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been understood”可知答案。 3.Suggestions/Tips/Advice 右栏内容是就怎样听提出的建议。 4.Nod 根据文章第二段中的”You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.”可得出答案。 5.words 由文章第三段中的”It means that you repeat back some words he is using”可知答案。 6.intention 由文章第四段中的”which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy”可知答案。 7.summary 根据文章第五段中的”The fourth step is to summarize (概括) what youve heard.”可推出答案。 8.satisfaction 根据文章第六段中的”Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced.”可得出答案。 9.easier 根据文章最后一段中的”understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person bees less difficult and more cooperative.”可得出答案。 10.hearts/minds 由最后一段的”understanding is usually achieved” 推断,因为相互理解了,所以”心”门打开了