2019-2020年高一暑期综合训练（二）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一暑期综合训练（二）英语试题 含答案学生姓名家长意见The easy way out isnt always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there. I dont know who was more embarrassed (尴尬) by the whole thingDoug or me.21. The writers purpose in writing this story is _.A. to tell an interesting experienceB. to show the easiest way out of a difficultyC. to describe the trouble facing a newly married womanD. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books22. Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?A. The canned orange had gone bad.B. She didnt use the right kind of flour.C. The cookbook was hard to understand.D. She did not follow the directions closely.23. What made the dough in the bin looks frightening?A. The rising and falling movement.B. The strange-looking marks.C. Its shape.D. Its size.BWhen Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky. “What excited me most was whether there were planets in other solar systems where life might exist,” he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting (沿轨道运行) other stars like our Sun.”And he did. “My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995,” Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it, and our patience paid off. ”Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family” of three planets. In June xx they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like (像木星一样的) planet orbiting star 55 Cancri. At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the scientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun. Why is this important? Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features in our solar system. The first is Jupiter. “Because its so big, Jupiter pulls ets and asteroids (小行星), or they all e and hit the Earth.” Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have been destroyed.”A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr. Marcy, “We would have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life! ”24.What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage? A. He is fond of watching Jupiter.B. He is from a scientist family. C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler. D. He is interested in finding life in outer space. 25. Which of the following is true of the recent discovery? A. The planet is not as protective as Jupiter. B. The planet is close to star 55 Cancri. C. The planet proves to be a gas planet. D. The planet is as large as Jupiter. 26. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because _. A. he has found the system similar to the solar system B. he has discovered an Earth-like planet thereC. he has discovered a rocky planet there D. he has found signs of life in the system27.“Butwestuckwithit” (inParagraph3) means_. A.theyfeltdiscouraged B.theycarriedonwithit C.theyfailedintheirattempt D.theymadesomeprogressCDanielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research some before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel es from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her l998 book about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her hooks being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often pared to the heroines (女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in mon with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable (独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.28.Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that _.A. she is one of the most popular American women writers B. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she can write several books at the same time D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break29. Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know _.A. how to deal with affairs at schoolB. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes30. One of Danielle Steels achievements is that _.A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a best-seller in xxD. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records31. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _.A. lives an exciting lifeB. values her readers a lotC. writes about quiet womenD. is pleased with her achievementsDOne day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered his face. I gave in immediately. The power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked, in passing. Then I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of thanks,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and volunteered, “Sir, but he doesnt speak English. Do you want me to tell him something?” In that moment I felt transformed. The young mans smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stand ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, Thank you!”“Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “Hell understand. I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. 32.Why did the author leave the store angrily?A. He couldnt buy what he wanted. B. The clerk treated him unkindly. C. The clerk didnt speak English. D. The stores goods were too dear. 33. By saying “I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding” (in Para. 2), the author means _.A. he smiled back at the young manB. he did not want to smileC. he would thank the young manD. he was still in a bad mood34. The author asked the woman to say “Thank you!” to the young man because the young man _.A. had helped the author beforeB. taught the author how to smileC. taught the author a valuable lessonD. was a kind employee of the store35. In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should _.A. be generous to strangersB. practice smiling every dayC. help people in troubleD. smile at other people第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Nowadays, there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical, and you can always enjoy your travels.On a business card, write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan, a passport data page, and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you dont speak the local language, carry a matchbox, or a brochure with the name and address of your destination. 39 To avoid being a target of crime, dont wear eye-catching clothing: dress conservatively (保守地) , and dont wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches, expensive jewelry and etc.) and dont carry more cash than necessary. 40 To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling m foreign countries, you could never be too careful.A. Also, dont accept packages from strangers.B. Once your wallet is stolen, you can let them know.C. Good preparations can always help you out as well.D. You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions.E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) I was always plaining about wind or rain. 41 it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 42 it strongly. On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 43 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me. He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no 44 of how overwhelming it was when it 45 everything away in its way. “Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 46 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 47 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 48 . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth 49 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 50 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones would 51 from the world.”Ignorance made me 52 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon-something much more violent, something a thousand times more 53 than wind or rain-was a 54 to the existence of mankind. 55 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, theres no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. 56 as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop 57 for a moment before he plains. “ 58 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world bee then?” The 59 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth - he will be better 60 of the world he lives in. 41. A. But B. Therefore C. Although D. Unless 42. A. refused B. blamed C. punished D. fought 43. A. excited B. puzzled C. encouraged D. delighted 44. A. experience B. sign C. sense D. recognition 45. A. washed B. frightened C. swung D. swept 46. A. shortage B. supply C. amount D. waste 47. A. resource B. power C. strength D. source 48. A. warmth B. energy C. water D. wealth 49. A. holds B. keeps C. moves D. depends 50. A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. better 51. A. disappear B. move C. escape D. remove 52. A. farsightedB. out of sight C. in sight D. shortsighted 53. A. appealing B. frightening C. disturbing D. exciting 54. A. trouble B. danger C. must D. lead 55. A. Since B. As C. When D. While 56. A. Impossible B. Wrong C. Hard D. Easy 57. A. thinking B. to think C. to rest D. resting 58. A. How e B. What about C. What if D. Even if 59. A. theories B. answers C. phenomena D. plaints 60. A. careful B. kind C. aware D. tired第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内的单词的正确形式。In my last semester of college, my favorite professor made an 61 (announce) that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia. The more he talked about the opportunity, the more 62 (interest) I became. I left class thinking I might 63 (actual) do it.My immediate excitement gave in to excuses 64 the weeks passed. The trip would be expensive. I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on. In short, I was 65 (terrify) of taking the risk.On the day I made my 66 (decide), I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly. Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get 67 the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity? Besides, I had always dreamed of traveling the world and 68 (study) abroad was a major point in my life. So I took the challenge and 69 (fly) to Cambodia.Now, looking back to my experiences in Cambodia, I cherish them very much. It has taught me 70 (conquer) fears, big or small and have a faith in myself.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Mr. Johnson,Im more than happy to learn that you want your 6-year-old daughter learn Chinese. Here Id like to remend a well-known language school in our city - Yangming Language School.The language school, that has over ten years of experience in teaching foreign students Chinese, receiving students from all over the world, regardless of their educational level and background. Its courses includes Chinese culture, everyday munication and speaking Chinese. All the teachers there have developed a special method such that they can make their classes lively and interesting. The students are encouraging to use Chinese in their daily life. Consequently, many foreign students can use Chinese free when they leave school.I hope you can take my remendation into considering. If you need to know anything else, do not hesitate to contact with me. Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，为庆祝xx年元旦、丰富校园生活，学生会面向全体学生组织“中国梦”征文大赛，请你根据提示写一则英文启事在校报上刊登。内容主要包括：1. 投稿时间：xx年12月1日至20日；2. 内容：自己身边的人和事，弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化；3. 词数：400词左右；4. 奖励：一套中国古典名著，文章内容被拍成视频。注意：1. 词数120词左右2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。中国梦：Chinese dream 拍摄：filmContributions WantedAs we know, New Years Day is approaching. _ Students Union综合训练二参考答案阅读理解21-23ADA24-27 DCAB28-31 CCCB32-35 BACD36-40 FGEDA完形填空4145: CBBAD 4650: ADADB 5155: ADCCB 5660: CBCBC语篇填空61. announcement 62. interested 63. actually 64. as 65. terrified 66. decision 67. in 68. studying 69. flew 70. to conquer短文改错1. daughter 后加to 2. that-which 3. receiving -receives 4. Its-Its 5. speaking-spoken 6. such-so 7. encouraging-encouraged 8. free-freely9. considering -consideration 10. 去掉 with书面表达As we know, New Years Day is approaching. Here is good news that a writing petition about “Chinese Dream” is organized by the students union for the purpose of celebrating it and enriching our life. Everyone is wele to participate in our petition.You can vividly describe the story happening around you, which carries the profound understanding of our brilliant traditional culture, especially “Chinese Dream”. Also, your story should be 400 words or so. Of course, your hard work will surely pay off. Whoever wins first prize will be given a set of famous ancient Chinese works. Besides, your story will be filmed into a video. As for the time, you are expected to contribute your story before December 20.Dont hesitate to take part! The chances are waiting for you!Students Union