2019-2020年高一上学期期中检测英语试题含答案.doc

高一年级上学期期中考试 英语试题（本试题分I卷和II卷，满分120分，时间为120分钟）I卷（满分80分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the womans phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room.2. Whats the time now? A. 6:20. B. 6:30. C. 7:00.3. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Fried rice noodles. B. Fried pancakes. C. Noodles.4. What will the two speakers do next Wednesday? A. Go for a picnic. B. Hand in their reports. C. Have a science class.5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her money back. B. Exchange the item. C. Repair the item.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man call? A. To ask for a favor. B. To talk about a meeting. C. To ask about his daughter.7. How long will the meeting last? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. . C. For three hours.听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。8. Where does Linda work? A. At a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.9. What does the man do on Saturday morning? A. He does some cleaning. B. He washes the clothes. C. He does some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman go on a business trip? A. To Boston. B. To Chicago. C. To New York.11. What does the man do? A. An engineer. B. A gardener. C. A businessman.12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Couple.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man already have for the barbecue(烧烤)? A. Vegetables. B. Drinks. C. Meat.14. Who will bring wine? A. Robert. B. Alice. C. Michael.15. What will the man buy? A. Cheese. B. Onions. C. Tomato sauce.16. What does the man think is the great thing about a barbecue(烧烤)? A. Choosing how you want your meat cooked. B. Doing a variety of fun outdoor activities. C. Choosing a good place for a barbecue.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How was the speaker traveling down Main Street? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.18. What did the speaker do that afternoon? A. He went to a park. B. He went to the bank. C. He went to the cinema.19. What was the young man doing when the police found him? A. Buying something. B. Drinking in a bar. C. Running up the street.20. How much was the reward that the speaker received? A. $ 100. B. $ 200. C. $ 1,000.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. As a secretary, Mr. Li always keeps the manager_of whats going on at home and abroad, so he deserves_. A. to be informed, to be praised B. informed, praising C. informed, praised D. informing, praising 22. The leader in charge insisted that Lianyungang TV Station_a program to raise academic levels, which suggested that he_middle school students. A. should start, should care about B. must start, should care about C. started, cared about D. start, cared about 23. The advice columnist is very happy now, for Jane just called to tell him that his advice _ very well, _hadnt been expected. A. worked out; which B. went on; as C. turned out; that D. worked out; who 24. - How terrible it was when we were traveling in Viet Nam last month! - You are here, safe and sound, _. A. somehow B. somewhere C. anyhow D. anywhere 25. _himself to literary research, the professor_ the institute seldom spends his spare time with his family.A. Devoted; in the charge of B. Devoting; in charge ofC. Devoting; in the charge of D. To devote; in charge of 26. Chuansha, a small town in Pudong Shanghai , _we know very little , is said to be the place_ another Disneyland will be built . A. which ; where B. where ; in which C. about which ; where D. that ; which 27. -I spent two weeks in Lianyungang last summer. -Then you must have visited the Flower and Fruit Mountain during your stay, _you? A. mustnt B. havent C.hadnt D. didnt 28. Do you still remember the boss_ the restaurant you worked during the summer holidays? A. in which B. of whom C. in whose D. with whom29. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 30.-You cant believe it. The game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Houston Rocket was very exciting. - e on. _. A. Its a piece of cake. B. Dont be a wet blanket. C. Dont pull my leg. D. Im all ears.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A, B, C,和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want. Getting a car did 31this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 32. But then it tore us apart (分开).My best friend lives three minutes from my 33. Since her 34is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to bee her 35when I turned 16 in December.And so I 36her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 37, went shopping and to the moviesall in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 38that she gave me a key 39her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me 40I had my first accident. She was there and 41me and we kept it a 42, since I didnt want people to 43. From then on, through thick and thin (患难与共), it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 44, but I couldnt 45for a long time 46we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car: a green xx Volkswagen New Beetle. With its 47, the passenger seat of my car became 48. Our car trips became less frequent 49I didnt even drive down her street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 50it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.31A. someB. anyC. noneD. all32A. closerB. fartherC. luckierD. happier33A. neighborB. schoolC. homeD. office34A. holidayB. birthdayC. courseD. job35A. guideB. followerC. partnerD. driver36A. pickedB. wokeC. calledD. hurried37A. partiesB. tripsC. plansD. classes38A. happilyB. frequentlyC. secretlyD. suddenly39A. toB. onC. ofD. for40A. whileB. butC. whenD. after41A. savedB. suggestedC. advisedD. forted42A. favoriteB. secretC. prideD. joke43A. helpB. seeC. knowD. laugh44A. changeB. disappointmentC. friendshipD. excitement45A. believeB. answerC. imagineD. understand46A. whenB. whereC. howD. what47A. arrivalB. dreamC. returnD. beauty48A. brokenB. crowdedC. emptyD. different49A. howeverB. untilC. asD. though50A. lostB. receivedC. enjoyedD. regretted第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2019-2020年高一上学期期中检测英语试题含答案Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project, youll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. Thats an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problemwhy you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and youre half-way there.Writers dont always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.51What would be the best title for the passage? A. Way on How to Write B. Increase Your Brain Power Through Writing C. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing D. How to Start your Writing52According to the passage, writing can help you a lot EXCEPT _. A. to increase your brain power B. to improve the ability to remember C. to develop your interest in study D. to strengthen the understanding of a topic53If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _. A. has understood it very well B. needs to understand it better C. wants to remember it in his or her mind D. is testing his or her new ideas54Which of the following statements is true? A. Writing can cure people of their brain disease. B. People who can keep all thoughts in mind are more likely to succeed. C. Writing a book about one topic is the only way to understand it. D. The more you write, the more logical you will be.BPhyllis Wheatley is regarded as Americas first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa in about 1753 and brought to America at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave (奴隶) market in Boston in 1761. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatleys twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to bee a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis Wheatleys education. Phyllis soon showed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics(名著).At the age of thirteen, Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation (引起轰动的人物) after she wrote a poem on the death of the preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became mon to read Phyllis Wheatleys poetry in polite society. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis Wheatleys poems, but once they heard she was black they werent interested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem about George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors (恩人) died in 1777 and in 1778, Phyllis was freed. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty in 1783.55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Those days the black were looked down upon.B. Phyllis read a lot of books when she was young.C. Phyllis didnt move away from Boston until she got married.D. Phyllis Wheatleys first poem interested and excited the public.56. Which is the correct order of Phyllis Wheatleys life according to the passage?a. US president sang high praise for her.b. People became curious about her poems.c. Mary began to educate her.d. Phyllis was freed as a slave.e. She served Nathaniel all the way to London.A. a-c-e-d-b B. e-c-b-d-a C. c-b-e-a-dD. d-c-e-b-a 57. Which statement about Phyllis is supported by the passage?A. She died young. B. She got a good school education.C. Her first poem was published in London.D. She was regarded as a poet after being freed.COverweight seems to be a national trouble. Diets, books on dieting, dieting organizations, and advice from doctors and health professionals do not seem to be enough. Millions of people have turned to dangerous drugs or harmful diets to starve off their hunger.The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with Americas weight problem than anything else. Each day we are filled with powerful TV and radio ads promoting (推介) the idea that its perfectly OK to have bacon and eggs for breakfast, hamburgers and French fries for lunch, and fried chicken and French fries for supper.Is there a healthy diet that people can use to lose weight and keep themselves slim and fit forever? There is indeed. But it requires removal of meat, fish, and milk products from the diet forever.A healthy diet-and-exercise regimen (养生之道) is actually pretty simple. That is to cut meat, fish, and milk products out of the picture pletely (and I do mean pletely).* Do not eat any meat, fish, eggs, or milk products. No cheese, no ice cream, no pizza, and no butter.* Eat only low-fat, and low-sugar foods. Eat fruit (in reasonable amounts) for desserts.* As much as possible, avoid drinks with caffeine, such as coffee, tea, or cola.* Use soya drinks instead of milk. Soya drinks are high in protein and generally fairly low in fat.* Eat cereals, grains, bread, and pasta in reasonable amounts (with no cheese, but always with high-protein foods).* Jog or fast-walk at least one mile per day. If you are unused to this level of exercise, start with smaller distances and build up to a mile.It has been known for years that it is possible to get all the protein we need from high-protein vegetarian foods. Many restaurants now serve vegetable-protein meals, such as veggie-burgers or refried bean tacos and burritos(玉米饼); be sure to ask for them without cheese or sour cream!58. The underlined words “starve off their hunger” in the first paragraph most probably mean _.A. satisfy their need of losing weight B. slow down the feeling of hungerC. make themselves feel hungryD. wish for being slim59. The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with Americas weight problem because _.A. they convince people to eat more food rich in fatB. they make powerful ads on TV and over radioC. they fill people with the idea to have bacon and eggsD. they make people take dangerous drugs or harmful diets60. To keep slim and fit, the author thinks it better _.A. to change the picture of meat, fish, eggs, or milk productsB. not to eat any meat, fish, eggs, or milk productsC. to eat cereals, grains, bread, and pasta as much as possibleD. not to take soya drinks high in protein61. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. its healthy to jog or fast-walk at least one mile every dayB. high-protein vegetarian foods dont have all protein we needC. proper foods play a very important role in keeping healthyD. its inappropriate to ask for veggie-burgers without cheese or sour cream DGoing to school means learning new skills and facts in different subjects. Teachers teach and students learn, and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve both teaching and learning processes(过程).Sian Beilock and Susan Leving, two psychologists at the University of Chicago, are trying to learn about learning. In a new study about the way kids learn math in primary school, Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is unfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math. “If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement,” Levine told Science News. The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident.Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learnand teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone.The new study involved(使参与) 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first-and second-grade teachers in primary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers pared the scores.The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt（收据）. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teachers anxiety. On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than other girls in the study did. Plus, on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at mathand all of these girls had been taught by female teachers with math anxiety.According to surveys done before this one, college students who want to bee primary school teachers have the highest levels of anxiety about math. Plus, nine of every 10 primary teachers are women, Levine said.62. Sian Beilock and Susan Levine carried out the new study in order to _.A. know the effects of teaching on learning B. study students ways of learning mathC. prove women teachers were unfit to teach math D. find better teaching methods for teachers63. The underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that girls may _.A. end up math learning anxiety from their teachers B. study the ways their female teachers behaveC. have an influence on their math-anxious female teachersD. gain unexpected achievements in such subjects as math64. What is the finding of the new study?A. No male students were affected by their teachers anxiety.B. Almost all the girls got lower scores in the tests than the boys.C. About 30% of the girls thought boys were better at math than girlsD. Girls with math-anxious teachers all failed in the math tests.65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. 117 students and teachers took part in the new study. B. The researchers felt surprised at the findings of their study.C. Beilock and Levine were interested in teaching math. D. Male teachers were better at teaching math than women teachers. II卷（共40分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。When young children are learning to ride a bicycle, they require that their parents hold on to the back of the bike so that they gain confidence and wont fall off.However, when children leave to go to college, or get married, parents must accept that their children are riding off into their own future. At this time, parents shouldnt stand back and with the children gone, they are left with an empty nest. How can parents get through this period of life?The first thing you should do is nothing