2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 作业卷四.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 作业卷四一 、完形填空 （xx江苏高考真题） 请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional _1_and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _2_to me and had such a big _3_on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to _4_my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious _5_, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though Im a very _6_person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the _7_. One day, while waiting to go in for _8_, I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient _9_what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me _10_he had one of his books with him as well. It _11_that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was_12_a published author, and he was currently _13_on a new book.We would see each other at various times and _14_friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) _15_of Dr. Bernie. He really put a _16_on my face. He unfortunately _17_last year due to his cancer, _18_he left a deep impression on me and gave me the _19_to pick up my pen again. I _20_to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”1.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories2.A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange3.A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact4.A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to5.A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor6.A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest7.A. mood B. position C. state D. way8.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment9.A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered10.A. while B. because C. although D. providing11.A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out12.A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually13.A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying14.A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited15.A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher16.A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask17.A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away18.A. since B. but C. so D. for19.A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration20.A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied二 、阅读理解21.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects.C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.22.What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?A. Its designs are anti-conventional.B. Its designs e from famous structures.C. Its customers can enjoy their own position.D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.BEveryone looks forward to progress, whether in ones personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However,at the back of the minds of many people,especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency es with a price. When munication bees more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish .The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the munication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other persons off.With efficiency also es mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also es the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory.Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not mit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on peoples attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.23.According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _. A. live a better life B. look for better methods C. change ways of living D. accept technology and advance steadily24.The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _. A. tools B. messages C. barriers D. skills25.The author explains “efficiency es with a price” by _. A. describing a process B. using examples C. following time order D. making classification26pared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _. A. lack great accuracy B. lack the personal touch C. are of high value D. are quite wele27.What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4? A. It can destroy old traditions. B. It can lead to social progress. C. It can be used to correct mistakes. D. It can be used to preserve old products.28.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life. B. People review the past with great regret. C. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way. D. Peoples attitude decides the use of technology.C It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost important sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Wed already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. Theyre really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 29.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952 B. 1962 C. 1972 D. 1982 30.What does the underlined word”It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 31.What do we know about Mr. Bellow? A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne. C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star. 32.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C. The manager of the theater was friendly. D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 33.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The authors life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. D When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldnt afford the operation because her family was poor. Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys. My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed. My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.34.Who found the O. Henrys manuscript?A. The girls mother. B. The authors father.C. The girl. D. The author.35.Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?A. O. Henry once worked in Houston. B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines. D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.36.The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. named B. treated C. proved D. described37.According to the text, why did the authors father go to Des Moines?A. To sell the O. Henry story. B. To meet the author himself.C. To talk with the O. Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl.三 、七选五This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._38. _They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _39._ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._40. _ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._41. _Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._42.Always remember that your best ideas might e when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.四 、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。David will never for get what happened to him the day before yesterdayHe 43.(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospitalThe caller said that his son 44.(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1It was he 45._ took him to the hospitalDavid hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentivelyHe suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt 46.(relieve)Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs 47.immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuanThe doctors here say they will not operate 48.your son until they receive the moneyWhen 49.(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang offDavid gave a big smile and said“What a pity!” If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a 50.(honest)way, he was wrongSuch phone calls are mon these daysA few of them might have fallen victims to such tricksMost parents are sensitive to 51.It was really silly to cheat welleducated men like David Believe it or not，its a true storyThe 52.(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on五 、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!xx衡水万卷作业四答案解析一 、完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”因为癌症化疗，失去了写作的欲望。有一天，“我”遇见了一位同样身患癌症的病友，他积极的生活态度激励“我”重新开始写作。1.B考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“his positivity”可知，此处指他的非常规的想法。idea意为“主意，想法”，符合语境。taste意为“味道”；note意为“笔记”；memory意为“记忆”，均与语境不符。故选B。2.A考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“hooked”可知，此处指“我”着迷于他(对生活)的积极性，因此他写的故事是令“我”惊叹的。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。shocking意为“令人震惊的”；amusing意为“有趣的”； strange意为“奇怪的”，均与语境不符。故选A。3.D考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，Bernie Siegel的书对“我”与癌症作斗争，重拾对生活的积极性产生了很大影响。have an impact on为固定短语，意为“对产生影响”。故选D。4.C考查动词短语。根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期。A项“从中获取经验，汲取教训”；B项“复习，仔细检查”；C项“渡过难关”；D项“提到，涉及，参考”。故选C项。5.B考查名词。根据下文中“, I lost my drive to write”可知，作者是一名抱负的作家。A项“读者”；B项“作家”；C项“编辑”；D项“医生”。故选B项。6.A考查形容词。句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力。a positive person与lost my drive to write构成让步关系，且与上文positivity呼应。 A项“积极的”；B项“称心如意的”；C项“幽默的”；D项“诚实的”。故选A项。7.A考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood意为“没有心情去做事”。A项“心情”；B项“位置，职位”；C项“状态”；D项“方式”。故选A项。8.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项“建议”；B项“提及，参考”；C项“保护”；D项“治疗”。故选D项。9.C考查动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。A项 “认为”；B项“知道，了解”；C项 “（无意中）注意到”；D项 “想知道”。故选C项。10.B考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的书。A项表示时间或轻微转折；B项表示原因；C项表示让步；D项表示条件。故选B项。11.D考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。A项 “出现，出版”；B项“锻炼，解决，制定”；C项“证明是合适的，令人满意的”；D项“证明是，结果是”。it turned out that是固定搭配，意为“结果是，结果证明”故选D项。12.D考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A项 “自然地”；B项“仅仅”；C项“有希望地”；D项“事实上”。故选D项。13.C考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A项 decide on“决定，确定”；B项invest on“投资，花时间在上”；C项work on“从事，忙于”；D项rely on“依赖，依靠”。故选C项。14.A考查动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A项 “成为”；B项“帮助”；C项“错过”；D项“拜访”。故选A项。15.C考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是Bernie的粉丝。A项 “病人”；B项“操作员，接线员”；C项“粉丝”；D项“出版商”。故选C项。16.B考查名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。A项 “标志，迹象，征兆”；B项“微笑”；C项“标记”；D项“面罩”。故选B项。17.D考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项 “出现，露面”；B项“出发，动身”；C项“跌倒”；D项“去世（死的委婉表达）”。故选D项。18.B考查连词。句意：他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象。A项表示时间；B项表示转折；C项表示结果；D项表示原因。故选B项。19.D考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A项 “指导”；B项“信任”；C项“机会”；D项“鼓舞，激励，启发”。故选D项。20.C考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A项 “承诺”；B项“郑重发誓”；C项think to oneself “自言自语”；D项“回答”。故选C项。二 、阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇商业广告，主要介绍了一种艺术厨房BeauxArts风格的厨房，这种风格的特点在于客户可以根据自己的喜好装饰厨房；这种风格能够表明人们的财富地位，所以深受19世纪美国成功商人的欢迎。21.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“Back then，a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style：of Architecture to express their personal wealth”可知，19世纪美国成功商人需要-种新颖的建筑风格来表达他们的个人财富地位，结合下文可知，正是因为 BeauxArts这种风格能够表明他们的财富地位，所以才受到了这些商人的喜爱。故A项正确。 22.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据最后一段第五句“Because in the same way that the anticonventional architects back then took the freedom to bine elements from different historical eras，today，you too can break the conventional rules，of style and create something new：your own personal position of your kitchen”可知，SieMatic BeauxArts风格的特别之处在于客户自己可以根据自己的喜好装饰厨房。故C项正确。B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要提出“新技术的使用取决于人们的态度”这一观点并加以论证。答案23.D【命越立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第一段第四句“All these，however,remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding finding new and more efficient ways of doing things”可知，当人们愿意接受技术，稳步前进时，进步就会使他们获利。故选D项。 24.A【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据画线词后面的“such as mobile phones and iPads可知，gadgets指的是工具。故选A项。25.B【命题立慧】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第二段可知，作者通过举例解释本句话的含义。故选B项26.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第三段第五句“However，with the improvements in efficiency also es the loss of the personal touch when making these products”可知，机器制造的产品缺乏个人感觉。故选B项。27.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第四段第三、四句“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products ean be brought back to their old stateNew technology is required for old products to stay old”。可知，新技术可以用来保护传统的旧产品。故选D项。28.D【命题思路】推理判断题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据最后一段，尤其是该段第一句可推断，新技术的使用取决于人们的态度。故选D项。C篇【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者小时候为了避暑和