2019-2020年高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(VI).doc

2019-2020年高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(VI) 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共16页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the man get his magazine?AFrom a bookstore BFrom online shopsCFrom the subway station2With whom did the woman spend her vacation?AHer friends BHer sister CGeorges parents3Whats the woman going to do tomorrow?AEntertain some visitorsBVisit her grandmotherCTake her grandson to Disney World4What are the two speakers talking about?ASome singers BA live concert CA record5Why was the woman late?AShe forgot the time changeBHer roommate told her a wrong timeCShe wasnt informed of the time change第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman advise the man to do?ATake some medicine BCall a doctor CRest at home7What will the man do next week?ADo a new projectBGo back to GermanyCGive the woman a call请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the man probably doing?ARenting a car BBuying a car CRepairing his car9What is the man asked to do before he leaves?AHave a careful look at the carBPay for the small scratch hes causedCWrite down his address on the form 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman want to buy?AA few things to make dinnerBA few things for a cakeCA birthday present11Which does the womans grandmother like?AChocolate cake BCream cake CFruit cake12What will the woman do next?AGo back homeBContinue to chat with the manCInvite the man to taste the cake请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many nights will the two speakers stay in this hotel?AOne night BTwo nights CThree nights.14How will the two speakers go to the airport?AThey will call a taxi themselves BPeter will take them to the airportCThe hotel will arrange a taxi for them15When will the two speakers get up?AAt 6：00 BAt 6：30 CAt 8：0016Where are the two speakers probably now?AIn China BIn France CIn the US请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What are the speakers parents?ARestaurant owners BChefs CWaiters18What do we know about the restaurant mentioned in the talk?AIt promotes healthy eating BIt uses very special materialsCIt always puts the taste of food first19How many times has the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge been held?ATwice BThree times CFour times20What did the speaker do last Friday? AHe visited the White HouseBHe took part in a cooking contestCHe gave a speech on healthy eating第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Xiaoxue，We are looking forward to meeting you in a few weeks!Training for all students is pulsory and starts on Monday6 Februaryall the details including what to expect are belowTrainingMonday，6 February to Friday，24 February9：00am3：00pmBuilding 41，Room 104Key points to highlight： On Monday，6 February，you will be given a workbook and timetable for the next 3 weeks On Tuesday，7 February，you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwearPlease click here to see what is appropriate footwearYou also need to be bare below the elbow(肘)just as you would if working in a clinical setting with fortable clothesa short sleeve top is remended There is no face to face learning on 8，17，23 or 24 FebruaryThese days are set aside for self-directed learning activities in your workbook It is pulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE(clinical examination in week 3)in order to plete the curriculum You can bring food or purchase it from one of the many shops on campusThere are several microwaves and student facilities located on campusDepartment of Science，MedicineHealth Training Thursday，23February 9：30am12：00pm Building 67，McKinnon Foyer This training is for all students studying in the Department of ScienceMedicine & HealthIt is an opportunity to meet other students studying Nursing as well as staff and each student will receive a wele pack and there will be activities and lots of fun!Were here to help! If you have any questions please contact the Program Coordinator Ms Jo-Anne Gray on(02)42215124 or jgray uoweduauWere looking forward to meeting you on 6 February!Kind regards，Faculty of ScienceMedicine &Health University of Wollongong21When will students study by themselves?AOn 6 February BOn 7 February COn 8 FebruaryDOn 18 February22What are students supposed to do in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory?APut on hats BWear suitable shoesCWear long shirtDRoll up sleeves23Which of the following is true of the key points?AYou should bring food to schoo1BYou had better attend all sessionsCYou will get your notebook in 3 weeksDYou must pass the OSCE exam to finish the course 24What can we know about the training of 23 February?AYou must take part in many activitiesBYou can be trained how to be a good nurseCYou may have a chance to meet some teachersDYou may receive a wele pack from other studentsBHe Jiang，who was the first person from China to deliver a Harvard University mencement(学位授予典礼)address，has made the xx Forbes 30 Under 30 ListForbes30 Under 30 is a set of lists issued annually by Forbes magazineOn Tuesday，the magazine published the sixth annual 30 Under 30，featuring 600 young inventors and leaders who challenge conventional wisdom and rewrite the rules for the next generationThe list recognizes 30 game-changers in each of 20 industriesAll under 30 years old，the candidates were examined by a group of judges in their fields“The winners are the people that will run every field for the next 50 years，”said Randall Laneeditor of ForbesHe，a 29-year-old postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，was chosen for the healthcare categoryHe was remended by his professors at HarvardAt Harvard，He used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells，and discovered human genes with strong anti-viral effectsHe is now applying the same techniques to white blood cellsHe hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcareHe grew up in a small village with limited educational opportunitiesBy studying hard，He graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China with a bachelors degree in xx，told was accepted into Harvards PhD program on a full scholarship the same yearIn May，the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the universitys 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremonyIn the speech，He talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and technology in the world and expressed his passion to get science and medicine into places they arent reaching，like his own village，where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire25Why can He Jiang be on the xx Forbes under 30 list?AHe was remended by Randall laneBHe has made outstanding contributions in healthcareCFie made a speech at the Harvard mencementDHe changed the regulations for the next generation26What will He Jiang intend to do in the future?AKnow more about the infection of fluBApply the same technology to blood cells.CPut his research into practice in medical careDDiscover human genesstrong anti-viral effects27What can we infer from the last paragraph?AHis mother is a doctor BHe wants to help backward areasCHe got a full PhD scholarshipDHis university has only 13 graduatesCDeliberately making a road icy sounds like a method for disaster，but in 16th-century China it helped things run smoothlyRepairs to the Forbidden City in Beijing in 1557 called for huge stones from a quarry(采石场)more than 70 km awayThe biggest was the 300-ton“Large Stone Carving”Such stones were too heavy for any cart，and too fragile for rollersThe builders adopted a wise alternative approach to carry the heavy stoneThey dug a series of wells，spaced a few hundred metres apart，along the route to the quarryThen，in the depth of winter，when temperatures reached around -4，buckets of water were poured on to the dirt track，transforming it into an ice roadThe stone blocks were pushed along the road on wooden sledges(雪橇)Modern engineers have calculated that it would take 1，500 workers to drag a sledge on the dirt road，but only 300 on iceAncient texts suggested the ice was made slippery with more water；this reduced the friction further and just 50 men could pull a sledgeThis technique only works when the temperature is close to zero，otherwise the fi lm of water freezes too quicklyThe researchers at Princeton University estimated that the blocks could be moved at six metres a minute，and the journey could be pleted in 28 daysThis would be well before the spring when the ice would meltIt was once suggested that similar ice-sledges transported Stonehenge stones，but the ground that had a lot of holes and paratively mild conditions probably rule this out28Why did people dig some wells along the road to the quarry?AThey wanted to build frozen roadsBThey wanted to break up large stonesCThey wanted to make the dirty track cleanDThey wanted to get a lot of holes on the road29What did people do to reduce the friction? AThey made stone blocks much smallerBThey poured more water on the ice roadCThey waited until the temperature was very lowDThey asked more than l，500 workers to clean the dirty road30How did the researchers at Princeton University think of Stonehenge stones?AThey were not likely to be carried on the icy roadBThey had a longer history than stones in BeijingCThey were carried for over twenty-eight daysDThey were broken up in the depth of winter 31What does the author intend to tell us in the text?AMaking a road slippery on purpose may be a bad ideaBThe mild weather helped to carry Stonehenge stonesCStonehenge stones were too heavy to carryDAncient Chinese transported huge stones wiselyDWhen Columbussailed the ocean blue in 1492he wasnt looking for America，he was searching for a route from Spain to China；America just got in the wayThe Spanish were after the riches of Asia：silk，dates，spicesUntil later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East，trade with China depended on the Silk RoadThe trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth，SO the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the EastEventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards，the overland route diminishedNow China is seeking to revive(复兴)the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads，rail links，oil pipelines and other basic facilitiesIt is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea But the plan is also to attract more touristsActually，China does pretty well for tourists already；its the worlds fourth most visited countryTwo cities Beijing and Shanghaipossess the tourism business，with significant interest in destinations such as Xian and ChengduWhile Beijing is modern，cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China Other places featured include Xian，the former capital of China，where you can e face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlifeFrom Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan，ChinaS western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road There is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to KashgarAlong the way，at Kurla,you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress32What does the underlined word“diminishedin Paragraph 2 mean?ADiscovered BDisappeared CDisturbed DDisplayed33What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?ATo rebuild the ruins of the Iron FortressBTo construct new roads and other basic structuresCTo make transportation westwards faster and cheaperDTo draw more inland touristsattention to the western gateway34What can we learn about the Silk Road?AIt is nothing but a trade routeBIt may destroy some citiesancient styleCIt attracts foreign investment of4 trillionDIt promotes the tourism industry of China 35What is the best title for the text?AThe charming of the Silk Road BThe function of the Silk RoadCThe origin of the Silk RoadDThe future of the Silk Road第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most teens need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each nightBut many teens have trouble sleepingLack of sleep can affect sports performance，increase our chances of getting sick，and may be linked to weight gain in some peopleHow can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas： 36 Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids doand how soundly they sleepTake a tip from a little child and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a dayPhysical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxedJust dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up Avoid alcohol and drugsLots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxed，but thats not the caseDrugs and alcohol disturb sleep 37Say goodnight to electronics 38 Youd better make your bedroom a tech-free zone，at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights outKeep a sleep routineGoing to bed at the same time every night helps sleep 39 So you can relax by reading，listening to music or spending time with a petExpect a good nights sleep 40 Say，“Tonight，I will sleep wellseveral times during the dayIt can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle yoga poses before bedABe active during the dayBDo some extreme spotsCEither of them will make a person wake up at nightDExperts remend using the bedroom for sleep onlyECreating a set bedtime procedure can improve this relaxation effectFInstead of worrying that you wont sleep，remind yourself that you canGYou can consult a doctor who will give you suggestions on how to sleep well第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Make Good Memories My husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to MichiganGrandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eye sight was almost gone Over the years Grandma and I had 41 many cards and lettersI knew how she enjoyed 42 in touch with peopleGrandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would sendAnd she would always have me 43 what I had written back to herGrandma didnt have a problem with hearing then 44 she was always telling me，“That is not 45 how I said that!”I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words Since I had some 46 time before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send 47 some Christmas cardsGrandma readily 48I rounded up several different kinds of cardsI knew she had friends and family who all had different 49I would take each card and 50 in detail the front of the card，then I would read the words insideAfter 51 it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like 52 card After a while I 53 and I noticed that we had several nursing home 54 standing in the doorwayI started to notice as I read each card，the 55 on their faces and Grandmas face，tooEach one had a 56 smile and a far-away look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their mindseyeI thought when I went over to do the Christmas 57 I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it 58 that she did me a big favorI11 always 59 this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant 60 to Grandma and her fellow residents41Aexchanged Bchanged Ctraded Dswitched42Asettling B1osing Cstaying Dgetting43Awrite Bdiscover Ctranslate Dread44Awhen Bbecause Cwhile Dthough45Acarefully Btruthfully Cspecially Dexactly46Aextra Bflying Cessential Dvaluable47Afor Bup Cout Daway48Aacknowledged Bagreed Cadmitted Drejected49Aaddresses Badvantages Coccupations Dinterests50Adescribe BmunicateCdistinguish Dignore51Atalking Bturning Ctaking Dthinking52Aanother Beach Cone Dother53A1ooked down B1ooked overC1ooked up D1ooked through54Aimmigrants Bvisitors Cpatients Dresidents55Aattention B1ook Cglance Dsight56Agentle Brough Cforced Dwhispered57Atrees Bjobs Cdecorations Dcards58Aturned over Bturned out Ccame over D1eft out59Atreasure Badmire Cencourage Drecognize60Astories Bfaces Cmemories D1etters第II卷注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University“ 61 (celebrate)the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more，”she saidOn Thursday，Tayebs university organized an event 62 foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food 63 (eat)during the festivalTayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most 64 dumplings，Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，paper-cuts，blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship Bayomy， 65 Egyptian student at the same university，said she 66 (plan)to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on SundayShe was 67 (deep)impressed with the Spring Festival in xxShe remembered how her classmates father left out plates of food for their familiesancestors Like Chinese，many foreigners put couplets(对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors Marie，a British 68(translate)in Beijing， 69 (send)a couplet by her Chinese friend on ThursdayShe stuck them on the door of her apartment，took a photo of herself standing in front of it，and shared it with her parents in Britain“These couplets are an 70 (express)of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit ofharmony，”said Marie第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第l 1处起)不计分。My new friend Tom is good at English writingOne day，I asked him how he did such well in written EnglishHe told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day“You can try them，tooIm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way”he saidI thought Tom was right，but I decided to follow his advicesI started to write down something interested every daySometimes when I didnt know how to spell a word，I would look it up in a dictionaryWhen I didnt know how to write a sentence correct，I would ask my teacher for the helpMy written English has really improved a lot because that第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的语文老师MrLi受邀于三月初去英国一所学校进行交流。他将做关于中国传统文化的报告，并与英国学生互动(interact)。他请你用英