2019-2020年八年级英语（下）（河北教育版）UNIT 7 Know Our World检测题.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语（下）（河北教育版）UNIT 7 Know Our World检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分)听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. ideaB. wayC. sweater2. A. millionB. billionC. meter3. A. differentB. differenceC. differences4. A. abroadB. AmericaC. England5. A. South AmericaB. North ChinaC. South ChinaII.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6. A. China.B. America.C. Japan.7. A. Four.B. Seven.C. Five.8. A. Yes.B. No.C. e here.9. A. In Brazil.B. In Turkey.C. In China.10. A. English.B. French.C. Chinese.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. By nodding.B. By smiling.C. By shaking hands.12. A. The pyramid.B. The banana.C. The apple.13. A. China.B. Japan.C. India.14. A. At AA Driving School.B. At ABC Driving School. C. At ABB Driving School.15. A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.IV.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Information Sheet16. Sally works in a（n） .17. She sometimes late, because of extra work.18. One morning she the bus and arrived late for work.19. The manager shouted at her, because he didnt .20. The manager said to Mary.笔试部分V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21. Football by the British over 100 years ago. Thats why football is one of popular games there. A. was invented; the mostB. invented; more C. was invented; moreD. invented; the most22. Ive in Nanjing for nearly 3 years. A. eB. beenC. arrivedD. got23. A car fell over and the two people in it were badly hurt. But luckily, of them was killed. A. neitherB. noneC. everyD. both24. Thank you for our show. A. joinB. joinsC. to joinD. joining25. My father isnt here. He Hainan. A. goes toB. has been toC. has gone toD. went to26. Hainan Island is island of China. A. the first largeB. the largestC. largestD. the second largest27. How many are there in our school? A. JapansB. JapaneseC. JapanesesD. Germen28. I want to be an engineer . A. some dayB. somedayC. some daysD. somedays29. He kept for ten hours. A. worksB. workingC. workD. to work30. I have great fun . A. hikeingB. hikesC. hikeD. hiking31. He pointed the mountain far away. A. atB. toC. inD. out32. China has the population in the world. A. mostB. manyC. largeD. largest33. Forty percent of the book easy. A. areB. amC. beD. is34. Dont forget the windows before you go to bed. A. to turn onB. to turn offC. closeD. to close35. Its wrong water. A. wastingB. wasteC. to wasteD. wasted36. We dont know now. A. what doingB. what to doC. what to do itD. to do what37. His mother makes him milk every day. A. to drinksB. drinksC. drinkD. drank38. I toBeijing. I there two months ago. A. have gone; wentB. went; went C. have been; have goneD. have been; went39. Doing morning exercise us. A. is good forB. are good forC. are good toD. is good to40. He yesterday when I was not in. A. rang up meB. rang to meC. rang me upD. called to meVI.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy， 41 few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone 42 lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words，we make 43 own happiness. Here are 44 ways to help you be happier.45 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often，we spend so much time 46 about the futurefor example，getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the 47. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures，such as 48 a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be 49. Many people experience this by dancing，or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems，and 50 think about the activity.Finally，many people find happiness in helping 51 .According to studies，people feel good 52 they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier，do 53 for someone. You can help a friend 54 his or her studies，go shopping to get food for 55 old neighbour，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.41. A. butB. asC. orD. so42. A. do not acceptB. do not takeC. do not bringD. do not leave43. A. usB. ourC. oursD. they44. A. fewB. a fewC. a littleD. little45. A. The firstB. At firstC. First of allD. The last46. A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought47. A. pastB. presentC. futureD. last48. A. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. finding49. A. activeB. quietC. strictD. sad50. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. always51. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other52. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why53. A. something niceB. something seriousC. something difficultD. something bad54. A. inB. onC. withD. of55. A. aB. anC. /D. thoseVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，计15 分）ASleepBabies sleep about eighteen hours a dayMrs. Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a nightSleepNo one can live without itBut how much do we really need? Research（研究）by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours sleep every nightScientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hoursGoing without sleep also increases（增加）the chance of serious illness“Workaholics（工作狂）”who sleep for less than five hours often die young，and do less well at work The scientists found that adults（成年人）usually sleep for seven hours a night，with 32% sleeping less than six hours It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is pletely untrue“People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives.”Dr Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says“Good health needs good sleep”“But not too much of it.”says Professor Jim Horne of Loughborough University,“sleep is like food and drink，”he believes，“you would always like to have a little bit more，but that doesnt mean you need it”Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed，after ten hours they didnt find it any easier to get up in the morningAnd people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight! 56. How many hours a day do babies sleep?A. About 8 hours.B. About 3 hours.C. About 4 hours.D. About 18 hours.57. Its for your health to work without sleep A. goodB. healthyC. badD. useful 58. The word “it” in the sentence “But not too much of it.” means A. ideaB. sleep C. work D. study 59. Professor Horne found it was not for people to get up in the morning after ten hours sleepA. easierB. happier C. more important D. more difficult 60. The passage（文章）is about A. sports B. food C. sleep D. drink BMusic is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes es to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has bee a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the mon life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music，such as the symphonies of Beethoven.61. Almost every American student likes .A. popular musicB. American songsC. folk musicD. classical music62. What do adult drivers do while they are driving？A. Listen to pop songs.B. Listen to news and make a CD.C. Listen to music and news.D. Listen to folk music.63. Whats one of the reasons that singers bee national stars？A. Their CDs or tapes are used in every state.B. Several young people buy their CDs or tapes.C. They are followed by young people sometimes.D. They are handsome or beautiful.64. was started by cowboys.A. Popular musicB. Western musicC. Serious musicD. Folk music65. What may be the best title for this passage？A. Popular Music in AmericaB. Kinds of Music in AmericaC. How to Be Famous SingersD. History of MusicCDo you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidaysAnd their parents werent with themThough they were very youngNow they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parentsMany parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their lifeAnd also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing.The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselvesHoliday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensiveMost of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong.And the government never charges （收费） for themIt is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps66. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the .A. holiday camps B. English holiday campsC. science holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps67. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents .A. must be with themB. have to look after them nearbyC. must stay at homeD. arent with them68. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is .A. to make their bodies strongB. to learn much knowledge about many thingsC. to learn to look after themselvesD. to have a further study about many subjects69. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is . A. very dear B. not cheapC. very high D. low70. The students who often take part in the holiday camps .A. must have much knowledge about many thingsB. must be very thinC. must be very tallD. must be very beautifulVIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Donna Brown，a 14-year-old girl，was very sick. She had a bad heart. “Donna must have a new heart，”her doctor said.“Or she will die soon.”Felipe Green，Donnas good friend，heard the news. He was very worried about Donna. He didnt want her to die. He decided to give his heart to her because he knew he was going to die. Then he talked to his mother about his idea. But his mother didnt pay much attention to him.“Felipe is just playing a joke，”his mother thought. In fact，Felipe often had terrible headaches and never told his mother about it.One morning，he woke up with great pain and he couldnt breathe. The Greens hurried to send him to the hospital. The doctors had bad news for the Greens，“Felipes brain（大脑） is dead.”The Greens were very sad. But Felipes mother remembered his words. She told the doctors to give Felipes heart to Donna. The doctors did several tests. They said they could give Felipes heart to Donna.Everything was successful. Felipes heart was beating in Donnas chest，but Donna didnt know it. The doctors and her parents didnt tell her until she was stronger. Donna was very thankful to the Greens. Every time the Greens saw Donna，they thought of Felipe. Donna has Felipes heart. That gives them great peace.71题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；72题完成句子；73题简略回答问题；74题写下本文的主题；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。71. Donna Brown was very sick.72. Felipes mother pay attention to his idea at first.73. What did Felipes mother do after Felipe died？ 74. .75. IX.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）76. abroad, have, I, been, before, never .77. the, dance, known, for, women, their, old, beautiful, are .78. Taiping, is, a, called, in, village, my, there, hometown .79. are, there, two, more, million, Chinese, than, speakers, in, the, U.S. .80. people, to, should, politely, be, older, spoken .B.书面表达（计15分）81. 6月6日是“全国爱眼日”。为此，某中学生英文报拟组织一次征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇题目为How to Protect Our Eyes的征文稿，内容要点包括：1.眼睛的重要性；2.保护眼睛的措施：（1）不要长时间看书、看报（2）不要在太强或太弱的光线下看书（3）坚持做眼保健操注意：词数80100，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。 UNIT 7 Know Our World检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1. Travelling is a good way to learn geography.2. By 2050, our worlds population may reach 8 billion.3. There are a few differences between American English and British English.4. In abroad, we sometimes municate with body language.5. It is the largest country in South America.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. Which country has the largest population?7. How many continents are there in the world?8. What do you mean when you nod your heads in your country?9. Wheres the Amazon, Tom?10. Whats the third most mon language in Canada?III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。11. W: We shake hands to greet friends in our country. M: We shake hands, too. Q: How do they greet friends?12. W: Have you ever been to Egypt? M: Yes. The pyramids there are famous in the world. Q: What is famous in Egypt?13. W: China is the biggest country in Asia. M: Yes. It has the largest population. Q: Which country has the largest population in Asia?14. W: Peter, youre learning to drive, arent you? Do you go to the AA Driving School? M: Actually its called the ABC Driving School. Q: Where is Peter learning to drive?15. W: Hi, Fred. How are you? M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Monday. Q: When is Fred going to the United States?IV.听短文填空。Sally is a waitress in a restaurant. She is always very careful. She has never been late once. In fact, she sometimes has to go home late because of extra work in the restaurant. But things dont always go well all the time. One morning, Sally missed the bus and arrived late for work. The manager is usually pleased with everything. But that morning he wasnt. When she put away her handbag, she went up to the manager and said, “Am I always late? During the past two years I have never once been late. You know that. Why are you shouting at me when this is the first time I am late?” “I am sorry. I know youve always been on time. And you know I dont always shout at late-ers, but this morning I just dont feel good. I am sorry.”参考答案：15 BBCAA 610 ABAAC 1115 CAABA16. restaurant 17. goes home 18. missed 19. feel good 20. sorry21. A本题考查被动语态和最高级的用法。句意：“100多年前，英国人发明了足球。”“那就是足球在那里是最受欢迎的运动之一的原因。”由by the British over 100 years ago知应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除B、D；one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，意为“最之一”，为固定搭配。故选A。22. B本题考查动词。句意：我已经在南京待了近3年。for nearly 3 years为一段时间，应与延续性动词连用，排除A、C、D。23. A本题考查代词。句意：一辆小汽车翻倒了，车上的两个人严重受伤，但幸运的是，他们都还活着。由two people可知，此处指两者，排除B、C；由句意排除D。24. D本题考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你参加我们的节目。Thank you for doing sth.为固定句型，故选D。25. C本题考查谓语动词。句意：我爸爸不在这里，他去了海南。has/have been to意为“去过某地（已经回来）”，has/have gone to意为“去了某地（还没回来或在途中）”，由句意知选C。26. D本题考查形容词。句意：海南岛是中国的第二大岛。the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词，为固定用法，意为“第最”。27. B本题考查名词。句意：在我们学校有多少日本人？Japan意为“日本”； Japanese意为“日本人”，复数形式为Japanese; German意为“德国人”,复数形式为Germans。由are知用复数名词，故选B。28. A本题考查名词。句意：我想有一天成为一名工程师。some day意为“（将来的）某一天”；some days意为“几天”。由句意知选A。29. B本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他持续工作了10个小时。keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。30. D本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我徒步旅行很快乐。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有乐趣”，为固定搭配。hike意为“徒步旅行”，现在分词为hiking。31. B本题考查介词。句意：他指着远处的山。point at意为“指着（近处的目标）”， point to意为“指着（远处的目标）”，由句意及far away知选B。32. D本题考查形容词。句意：在世界上中国拥有的人口最多。population意为“人口”，应用large/small修饰，排除A、B；由句意知应用形容词的最高级，故选D。33. D本题考查主谓一致。句意：这本书的40%容易读。“数字+ percent of”修饰主语时，谓语动词由后面的主语决定，由the book为单数知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选is。34. D本题考查非谓语动词。句意：你睡觉前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，为固定搭配，排除C；turn on意为“打开（电视、收音机等）”，turn off 意为“关上（电视、收音机等）”，close意为“关闭”。由句意知选D。35. C本题考查固定句型。句意：浪费水是不正确的。Its wrong to do sth.为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。36. B本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我们现在不知道做什么。疑问词+动词不定式，可作宾语，C项中it多余。37. C本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他妈妈让他每天喝牛奶。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。38. D本题考查谓语动词。句意：我去过北京，2个月前我去过那里。has/have been to意为“去过某地（已经回来）”，has/have gone to意为“去了某地（还没回来或在途中）”，排除A、B；由two months ago知用一般过去时，故选D。39. A本题考查谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：做早操对我们有好处。动名词短语doing morning exercise作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B、C；be good for意为“对有好处”。40. C本题考查动词短语。句意：昨天我不在家时，他给我打电话了。ring me up/call me意为“给我打电话”，故选C。41.A由“大多数人想要幸福，但是没有几个人知道怎样寻找幸福”可知，空格处应填but，表示语气的转折，故选A。42.C由下文“幸福要依靠我们自己”可知“仅有金钱与成功并不能带来长久的幸福”。43.Bour own是双重所有格结构。换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。44.Bfew单独使用表示否定；a little/little修饰不可数名词；故选a few，表示“几个，一些”，修饰后面的ways。45.A由下一段开头的“The second secret.”可知此处应选A。46.Aspend. doing sth.意为“花费做某事”，故选A。47.B由前文“我们经常花费太多的时间考虑将来”可知我们没有享受现在，故选B。48.C读书应用read。49.Aactive意为“积极的”；quiet意为“安静的”；strict意为“严格的”；sad意为“悲伤的”。由下文的“dancing，or playing a sport”可知此处应用active。B、C、D项不符合题意。50.C由前面“你可以忘记你的问题”及选项可知此处应填only “仅仅，只是”。51.Cothers “其他人”，相当于other people，其后不需要加名词。52.B由下文的“volunteer their time”可知此处应填when。53.A由前文的帮助他人可知此处应是做“好事”。54.Chelp sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人（做）某事”。55.Bold以元音音素开头，所以冠词应用an，故选B。56.D由第一段第一句“Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day.”可知答案为D。57.C由短文的第二段可知“只工作不睡觉对健康有害”，故选C。58.B文章第四段最后一句“Good health needs good sleep.”和“But not too much of it.”连在一起，便可知it指sleep。故选B。59.A由文章第五段的“Professor Horne s