2019-2020年中考英语毕业升学第四次模拟试题 外研版.doc

2019-2020年中考英语毕业升学第四次模拟试题 外研版考生须知：1答本卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写到答题纸相应位置上，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。2试题答案一律填写或书写到答题纸规定位置上。本试卷上作答无效。3. 本试题共10页，八道大题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷（共65分）一、听力测试（20分）1答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2请在答题纸上相应的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。3录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试，开始笔试部分。I听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes, Id love to B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks.7. A. Hes from China. B. Hes lives in Japan. C. He goes to France .8. A. No, they werent. B. They ran there . C. They were big.9. A. He was OK. B. He was in the chair. C. He was cutting the hair10. A. An hour ago. B. For an hour. C. At school. III听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)11. A. Dark blue. B. Light blue. C. Black. 12. A. At 4:30pm. B. At 6:30pm. C. At5:30pm.13. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.14. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. A. He isnt interested in spoken English. B. He is good at spoken English. C. He thinks spoken English is useful.IV听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)16. How old is Mrs. White ?A. 42. B. 45. C. 48. 17. Where does Mrs. White live.A. In the city. B. Outside the city. C. In a small town.18. How does Mrs. White go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.19. What is Mr. Whites favorite TV program?A. The sports news. B. The talk show. C. The soap opera.20. How often does Mrs. White watch the soap opera?A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.二、完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)I know my brother than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, Ive been part of his life. I had spent seven 21 years in the world with the attention(注意力) of all those people around me. But when Rohan was born, life 22 . Suddenly I had to 23 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I felt my 24 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 25 did not like him. He loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 26 asked him to go away.Then all that changed one day. I hardly remember what happened to me, but I do remember I was feeling so angry that day. Somehow my feet led me to my brothers bed. My hand reached through the bars(护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 27 . And that was all I needed. That one moment changed everything . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 28 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a 29 . To this day, I cant imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 30 about life from a seven-year-old boy. It is Rohan who has taught me that one should not care only for himself.21. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy22. A. began B. changed C. saved D. continued23. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share24. A. fun B. anger C. love D. worry25. A. which B. where C. who D. what26. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost27. A. one B. both C. mine D. them28. A. first B. second C. last D. next29. A. sister B. parent C. teacher D. student30. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heard三、阅读理解(阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案)。(每题2分，共30分)A1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10:41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9:25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south. 3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18:03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it. 4. Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16:15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.31. The postings (帖子) are all about _. A. school problems B. home remedies C. food and drink D. outdoor sports32. _ gave a tip for toothache. A. Hell from Australia B. Normas kids C. A friend of Monicas D. Lameeds grandmother33. According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache. A. tie half an onion to your feet B. put a wet teabag on your head C. eat a piece of bread with honey D. drop warm salt water in your ears34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the postings? A. A fever. B. Toothache. C. Stomachache. D. A cold. B.Our NeedsPeople are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work. Our WantsWants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party. Then what would you choose? 35. Needs are things that people_.A. dont use every dayB. cannot live withoutC. get to meet their interestD. have to improve their life36. Which of the following must be a want?A. Air. B. Water.C. A coat.D. A movie.37. Which sentence shows the writers opinion?A. We must put what we need before what we want.B. People from different areas must have different needs.C. Its easy to make a choice between the things we want.D. If we want something very much, it can bee our need. CWhen I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local(当地的) race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didnt know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldnt even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we pare(比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldnt? I decided that I would finish the running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old people who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I felt I was so great! I didnt regret (后悔) having such an experience.38. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?A. He helped old runners. B. He passed out water to the runners.C. He cheered for the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.39. Why did the writer join the race? A. Hewas crazy about running. B. He just wanted to experience.C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.40. How did the writers feeling change after running about 5 miles?He regretted. He encouraged himself. He felt a little embarrassed.A. B. C. D. 41. What is the best title of the passage?A. To be No.1. B. Lets pare. C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race. DHave you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people who look like us, or even, we think we may be safer with them. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our fort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences. When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知)? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes, new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子). Move out of your fort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life. 42. The sentence “Unsurprisingly, people prefer to sit closer to the people like themselves.” should be put at the beginning of _. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 443. People like staying in their fort zone because they may . A. remain fortable and special B. find out more interesting things C. be accepted easily and feel safe D. discover differences among themselves44. What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 联系 B. 隔阂 C. 纽带 D. 熟悉45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us not to talk with strangers. B. To introduce ways to learn about the world. C. To explain how people municate with foreigners. D. To encourage us to get along with different people.四、补全对话(根据对话内容选择正确答案,其中两项多余。)(每题1分,共5分)A: What are your plans for this summer holiday , Linda?B: Im planning to travel with my parents in Brazil.A: Wow, so great! 46_B: Yes,IamsoexcitedandIthinkthegameswillbeinterestingandalsofascinating.We are going to RiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢). You know, 47 _A: Really? 48 _B: Were leaving on August 3rd.A: 49_B: Sure. Were staying there for seven days. And were going to visit some places of interest. Rio is a very beautiful city.A: Yes, 50_ It is very famous in the world.B: Well, that sounds wonderful. My parents like dancing a lot.A: I believe you will have a good time. Have a nice trip!A. When will it start?B. You can enjoy the samba, too.C. Rio is the host city.D. How long will you stay there?E. When will you leave?F. The country will hold the 31st Olympic Games this year.G. So will you watch the games in Rio?B: Thank you!第II卷 (共35分)五、选词填空(10分)阅读短文，根据方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。 (每题1分,共10分)help early to avoid dealbreak our end even liveLife is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to 51 future regrets? Make better plansIf you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The 52 , the better. You will know what es first and what es last. Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. Whatever changes happen, you can have more time 53 with them. Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep yourself relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile 54 someones face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others. Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can 55 your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. True good friends will always be 56 to you. When you get into trouble, ask them for help. Even little help may get you good results. Never fear failureEverybody fails. 57 the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 58 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn more and improve 59 . Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 60 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 六、任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，按要求完成61-65题) (每题2分,共10分)China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的)people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “ It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” (A)_you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.(B)Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from after How happy we are!61. 请在(A)划线处填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。62. 请根据短文内容，补全句子。What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.63. 请根据短文内容回答下列问题。Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?64. 请把(B)处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _65. Whats the Chinese meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? _七、根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词。 (每题1分,共5分) 66. 屠呦呦的故事告诉我们：不该轻言放弃。 The story of Tu Youyou tells us that we should never _ _ easily.67. 有空时我们要多花一点时间阅读。We need to _more time_ books in our spare time.68. 我们为美丽的家乡感到自豪。 We _ _ of our beautiful hometown.69. 别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。 Dont forget to _ _ _with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.70. 只要我们努力，梦想就一定会实现。As _as we work hard, our dream is sure to e _. 八、书面表达( 10 分) 现在，越来越多的中小学生被近视所困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1. 造成近视的原因； 2. 近视对学习或生活的影响； 3. 你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）要求：1. 字数70-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。参考词汇：eyesight（ n.视力） short sight（n.近视） nearsighted（adj.近视的） have bad /poor eyesight （视力差） correct posture(正确的坐姿)More and more students have bee nearsighted now._ _