2019-2020年高中英语 1.3Grammar课后演练 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 1.3Grammar课后演练 新人教版必修2.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, _was once called Lenigrad.答案which2In Xian, I met a college student, _ has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum.答案who3They moved the boxes to a mine, _ they wanted to hide them.答案where4Such people _ he has mentioned are not allowed in.答案as5His best movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.答案which6We take pity on these children, _ parents died in the earthquake.答案whose7My father bought me several books, none of _ was interesting.答案which8He returned to his hometown, _ he was brought up as a child.答案where9The worker with _ my father works is about 50 years old.答案whom10Do you know the reason _ hes absent from school?答案why.将两个简单句合并为一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句1I am reading Harry Potter. It is an interesting book._答案I am reading Harry Potter, which is an interesting book.2He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry. _答案He failed in the exam, which made his parents very angry.3He has two sons. Both of them are doctors._答案He has two sons, both of whom are doctors.4I have lost the pen. My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday._答案I have lost the pen, which my father bought for my sixteenth birthday.5Do you see the house? The windows of it face south._答案Do you see the house, the windows of which face south?.完成句子1The house was full of children, _ were that old mans own grandsons.屋子里都是孩子，其中十个是那个老人自己的孙子。答案ten of whom2A middleaged woman killed her husband, _ very much.一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧。答案which frightened me3Mr. Smith lives in the building, _ are painted yellow.史密斯先生住在这栋楼里，楼的墙壁是黄色的。答案the walls of which/of which the walls/whose walls4_， peoples life in the countryside is getting better and better.正如报纸上报道的那样，农村人的生活正变得越来越好。答案As is reported in the newspaper5I still remembered January 10th, _he came to see me.我仍然记得1月10日，那一天他来看我了。答案on which/when.用who, that, which将下列句子连起来1The road was destroyed in the earthquake. It has now been built stronger._答案The road which/that was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger.2The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them._答案The soldiers have saved the people who were in danger.3The waiter was very friendly and polite. He served us tea._答案The waiter who served us tea was very friendly and polite.4A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words._答案A dictionary is a book that/which you can use to learn more words.5Xiao Ming works in a shop. The shop sells photo cameras._答案Xiao Ming works in a shop which/that sells photo cameras.阅读理解Wind, water, fire and icethese powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past. They are still changing it today.The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon (大峡谷)Long ago, ice sheets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes, and glaciers (冰川) are still on the move in Alaska.Wind and rainstorm hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals: This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.Dead volcanic (火山的) mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lake in Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the US, especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area. Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes. This was shown clearly on May 18, 1980. At 8：32 that morning, Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out. The top of the mountain was blown off.Over 60 peoplecampers, scientists, journalists, forest workerswere killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100 miles away, day suddenly became night. An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours. Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash. Scientists knew that Mt St Helens might erupt (爆发) soon. But no one could say when. And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption. Many people were surprised and unready. Harry R. Truman, 84, owned a small hotel in Mt St Helens. Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was being dangerous. But Harry R. Truman would not leave his home. Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash. A small cross stands above the place where Harry probably died.Perhaps it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens, the once beautiful lake, and the forests.But slowly, life is returning to the dead area around the mountain. Grass and small plants are beginning to grow again. Deer and birds have been seen. The land will never be the same as it once was. Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again. But this is all part of natures pattern of change，and man has little power to control it.本文是说明文。一个地区地形的形成是一个漫长的过程，在这个过程中风、水、火、冰等对地貌的形成起了重要的作用。本文以美国的the Grand Canyon为例说明了大自然的力量。1What is the best title for this passage?AWind, Water, Fire and IceBVolcanos Beauty and DangerCThe Power of NatureDNatural Force Shapes Beautiful Land of America答案C主旨大意题。作者在此想通过the Grand Canyon的形成过程告诉我们大自然的力量。2After the eruption of the volcano, what made the sky turn dark?AThe smoke. BThe earth.CThe fog. DThe ash.答案D细节理解题。由第六段中的“An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours.”可知D项正确。3The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refers to _.Athe body of old HarryBthe place of Harrys homeCthe opening on top of Mt St HelensDthe place where Harry probably died答案B词义猜测题。前句为“But Harry R. Truman would not leave his home.”，接下来文章说“Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash.”，因此it在这里指Harrys home。4We can infer from this article that _.AWashington and Oregon are neighboring statesBColorado River runs through Yosemite ValleyCthe eruption of Mt St Helens also caused trouble with the Yellowstone ParkDscientists never knew Mt St Helens was active答案A推断判断题。当华盛顿的圣海伦斯火山爆发时，“Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.”，由此我们推断Washington, Oregon以及Idaho是三个相邻的州。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are going on vacation, you certainly hope you can enjoy yourself and at the same time, not spend too much money._1_Remember any food that you take will help you save a lot._2_ Most hotels have a small refrigerator in the room that can be used to store all the food you bring with you. In case the room does not have a refrigerator, just buy a cooler (冷却器) and store your food in it.Carry your own DVDs and laptop.This way you can watch your own movies instead of spending money on those offered by the hotel. Some hotels provide the latest movies, but the cost can be very high._3_ Or else, you can just watch the usual television shows in the hotel._4_Usually if you are on holiday at an international destination, you will have to pay a lot for the transactions (交易)when you use your credit card. So pay cash each time you want to buy something.Before making any calls from your hotel room, make sure you find out what the charges are._5_You are on holiday, so learn to relax and try not to use the phone to get in touch with your family.ATry not to use your credit card.BIt is best to carry your own snacks and drinks.CIf you get into trouble on holiday, phone the number.DTake less money with you while you are on holiday.EThe charges will be added to your bill when you are leaving.FHere are some tips to help you save money while you are traveling.GWhy not buy a DVD or download movies from the Internet in advance?本文主要介绍了几条在旅游时省钱的建议。1F结合下文中提到的几条省钱建议可知，F项符合语境，引起下文。2B本段的主旨是自带食物省钱，因此B项符合语境。3G为什么不提前买一盘影碟或者从网络上下载一些电影呢？否则，为了省钱你只能在旅馆内看电视节目。4A结合下一段主要强调了用现金买东西可知，此处填A项(尽量不使用你的信用卡)。5E上一段中的“make sure you find out what the charges are”提示此处填E项。在你退房时，你需要支付电话费。.语法填空I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out. There is _1_ shark not far away！” On hearing the shout, I was scared to _2_ (die) because I was well aware of _3_ dangerous characteristic. “Just dont worry, Tom！” my father said to me, “but _4_ (avoid) being harmed, lets go back to our hotel.” We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was much _5_ (hot) than that in my hometown, I got used to _6_ and felt at home. Every morning, I _7_(get) up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend, John, _8_ I happened to e across during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar _9_ the seaside well. He was a man with good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. _10_ we parted, we have kept writing to each other.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._去年暑假我和家人一起去海边度假，发生了一些事，遇到了鲨鱼，交了一个朋友。1a泛指“一条鲨鱼”，用不定冠词a。2deathbe scared to death“吓死”，是固定短语。3its指代shark，并修饰名词characteristic，故用形容词性物主代词its。4to avoid“回旅馆”的目的是“避免被伤害”，故用不定式表示目的。5hotter由than可知，此处用比较级形式hotter，表示这里的天气和家乡的天气相比更热。6it指代海边的天气，并作get used to的宾语，故填it。7gotand连接两个并列谓语动词，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时。8whom所填词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词my new friend，并在定语从句中作e across的宾语，故用whom。9withbe familiar with sth.“通晓某事物，熟悉某事物”，是固定搭配。10After此句意为“我们分开后还一直写信给对方。”故填after，引导时间状语从句。