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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship阅读知识点学案新人教版必修1Teaching aims:1. To enable the students to master and use the important language points课前预习案I. Warming up1. but your friend cant go he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. (直到才)It _ stop raining _ midnight . (直到半夜才停雨)关于notuntil结构只要掌握住其倒装和强调结构就行了：His parents didnt go to bed until he came back.倒装: Not until he came back _.强调:It was _ that _.2. When he/ she borrowed it, he/ she broke it and you had to pay to get it_ (repair). 1) Get Mike to wash his jeans occasionally.2) I wonder if he could get this video working .get作使役动词，表示“使，让”之义后可跟三种形式的宾补：get +宾语+_/_/_.思考：have 用法呢？have sb._/_; have sth. _即时训练: She got her leg _ yesterday, and is now in hospital.A. to break B. breaking C. broken D. had broken3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car .While walking the dog = _ 状语从句的省略：当从句主语与主句主语一致，并且从句中含有be的某种形式 时，可以把从句的主语和be 省略。1) They arrived while we were having dinner. 2) He met an old friend while he was traveling in Africa. =_即时训练:While _ （walk）on the street, she saw a wallet _ （lie）on the ground. Once_ (begin), the plan cant be changed.如果从句主语是it 时, it be 也可省略 。1) I will e , if it is possible . = _ .2) He will help us do it , if it is necessary . = _ .4. You will tell him / her that he/she should have studied hard.(英译汉)_ .should have done _ He shouldnt have gone without telling us._ .1) - I will tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.- You _ her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told I.Reading 1. so she made her diary her best friend. made后加her diary作宾语，名词her best friend是宾语补足语。eg:We all made Tom our monitor.比较：The father made the children stay in the room.(变为被动语态)_2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. （译）_一段时间+before引导一个时间状语从句，常表示“时间以后才/ 就”。It wasnt long before 不久之后就It wasnt long before they came back.It wont be long before不久之后就会It wont be long before they es back._(还要过很久他才会回来)3. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature .1) It was we that / who had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.2) Was it in the meeting room that you held the meeting yesterday afternoon. 3) Where was it that you held the meeting ? 强调句式小结：1)It be + 被强调的句子成分（谓语除外）+ that / who +句子的其他成分。2)一般疑问句的形式：_.3)特殊疑问句的形式：_.1)It was not until he went through real hardship _he realized the love we have for our families is important. 2)Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_makes life happy.3)Was it on a lonely island _ he w as saved one month after the boat went down？4) Not until Mr. Smith came to China didnt he know what kind of a country she is.5). It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.6).It was three years later when he came back from Beijing.7) It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance .do with 处理，应付/与有关; have sth/ nothing to do with 与有关/与无关Henrys job is something to do with publishing./ Henrys job has something to do withpublishing .(译)_ .4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky , the song of the birds, moon right and flowers could never have kept me spellbound （一）when引导了一个 _ 从句。There was a time when_eg. 曾经有一段时间我既不喜欢读书也不喜欢看电视。_ I liked neither reading nor watching TV.（二）could have done _ might have done should / shouldnt have done neednt have done Ex:1)I cant find my purse anywhereYou have lost it while shopping2)She looks very happyShe have passed the examI guess soIts not difficult at all3)My cats really fatYou have given her so much food4)I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there5). H e has no idea w hat the book is about. He _ have read it very carefully.5. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 1) This /It is the fourth time that she has rung you in a week.2) It/ That was the second time that he had been out with her alone .“这/那是某人第几次干某事了”的表示法：（注意时态）It /This is the first/second /third/time that sb. _sth .It /That was the first/second /third/time that sb. _sth .1) It is the first time that I _ _ (访问)Beijing .2) This was the third time that I _ _ (出国) abroad .巩固练习之 单句改错：1 He will recover soon. You cant worry about him.2.He mustnt be tired-he has just worked for only half an hour.3.We mustnt be too carful while crossing the street.4.Why can you make so much noise at midnight?5.You mustnt finish all the exercises if you dont want to.6.Dare you to jump down from the top of the building?7.We have nothing to do now but to wait阅读训练When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.41. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.42. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _.A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange43. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _.A. must go to school B. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time44. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _.A. have lessons every day B. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 45. This passage is mainly about _.A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica
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