2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第07周每周一测试题含解析新人教版(I).doc

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第07周每周一测试题含解析新人教版(I)I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wildlife faces threats(威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1. Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生态系统) in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3. Have a greener lifestyle.By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter.4. Buy products that are wildlife friendly.Dont buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5. Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.1. We infer that the purpose of this passage is to _.A. tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowB. suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsC. explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkD. give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions 2. Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Animal diseases. B. Loss of habitat.C. Pollution.D. Hunters.3. What behaviour do you think the author can disagree with?A. Planting right trees in gardens.B. Buying an ivory vase for a gift.C. Donating some money to WWF.D. Reading books about wildlife.4. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Environment.B. Teaching.C. Business.D. Geography.BSitting on the peaceful coast(海岸) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin(18091882)arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired(激发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise(天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise, which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of inparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in plete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.5. What do we know about Darwins visit to the islands?A. He studied different creatures on the islands.B. He pleted his famous book on the islands.C. He was touched by the geography of the islands.D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands.6. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands a paradise for wildlife?A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish.D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.7. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of _. A. the beautiful sea viewsB. Darwins inspiring tripC. a closer view of animalsD. various daring activities8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife LoversB. Galapagos as a Paradise for AdventurersC. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of GalapagosD. A Successful Example of Wildlife ProtectionII. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can you smile when you feel like you cant smile? Whether you are feeling too sad to look happy, or cannot smile because you dont feel well, you can still show others your wonderful character. 1 Force that smile on your face, no matter how upset you are. Even if you hate the person you are looking at, try to look pleasant. A simple smile will do.Even if you physically cannot smile because of an injury, you can still make a smile through body language! _2_Wear clothes that smile. Add to your positive body language the color of happiness. Yellow is the color for dependability (可信赖性). 3 Warm colors are weling if from the yellow family. Browns, goldenoranges, are all colors of friendship. 4 Every color, shape, and form has a meaning that speaks to everyone and every creature. Learn the meanings of munication and you can smile without even moving a lip.When you smile, others will smile back. 5 Sometimes you need to start the ball rolling to change the mood(心情) from sad to happy. A simple smile can change a lot! Think of something happy. Focus on it until whatever is bothering you is in the background. This will help you smile. Clean yourself up, brush your hair, and put on something good and clean. A positive self image can be just started with a fresh look. A smile is sure to follow.A. Why not smile a lot?B. A soft yellow is friendly.C. Learn the art of munication.D. We want more and more smiles in our life.E. Stand up straight, hold your head up, and smile with your eyes.F. The more people smile back at you, the more you will want to smile.G. Show your smile in a different way so that your friends can know how happy you feel.III. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is important to fix our eyes on the protection of wildlife, because at present they are in danger. Every day some species of animals or plants are dying out.On the one hand, people hunt animals for food or for clothing 1 some have thick furs 2 can be made into clothes. On the other hand, men think some animals are 3 (fiercely) and attack them to death. _4_ this reason, they cant get along well with wildlife. And as a result, what they do 5 (endanger) the wildlife.In order to protect the wildlife 6 extinction (灭绝), it is necessary to set up wildlife reserves (保护区) _7_ some special zones for wildlife. Whats more, 8 (lead) the consciousness of wildlife protection to e into being is the 9 (much) important. Only when the above has 10 good effect on wildlife can it be protected and the species develop gradually and safely. IV. 书面表达假如你是李华，上周日去动物园，看到游客对动物乱扔石子，甚至向一头熊的脑袋上泼水，对此你感到非常气愤。现在请你用英语就此事给某报社的编辑写一封信，并提出你的建议：请求该报社帮助呼吁人们保护和尊重动物。词数：1. 100120个词；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。_I. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文就如何保护野生动物方面提出了一些建议。3. B 【解析】细节理解题。比较选项，并结合常识可知B项就是作者所不能同意的。4. A 【解析】文章出处题。本文主要讲了保护野生动物的一些建议，这些建议与环境有关。B【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推荐the Galapagos Islands这个旅游景点。5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的.observing various animals.可知答案。6. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的.the number of boats and visitors is under government control.可知人们不能随意上岛参观。II. 七选五【语篇解读】微笑能给人带来快乐，使人心情愉快！但是当你不开心的时候，你应该如何对他人微笑呢？1. G【解析】结合文章第一句提出的问题(不开心时，你应该怎样微笑呢？)及下文可知，此处指出应该怎样微笑，以使他人感受到你很快乐。因此，G项符合语境，并引出下文。2. E【解析】本段提出了运用肢体语言来微笑，故E项符合语境。3. B【解析】根据语境可知，黄色系暖色调的衣服能给人友好的感觉，因此B项符合语境。4. C【解析】根据下文可知，每个颜色、形状和类型都传达着意义，因此了解这些有助于你了解交流的含义与交流的艺术。C项符合语境。5. F【解析】F项承接上一句。你对他人微笑，他人就会对你微笑。人们对你笑得越多，你就越想微笑。III. 语法填空【语篇解读】本文号召大家行动起来，保护环境，避免更多的物种灭绝。1. because 考查连词。此处表直接原因。2. which/that 考查关系代词。在限制性定语从句中，先行词是物且作主语，引导词既可以用which，又可以用that。3. fierce 考查词类转换(形容词)。此处用形容词作表语。fierce是fiercely的形容词。4. For 考查介词。for this reason固定搭配。5. endangers 考查动词时态。endanger 使有危险，作谓语，而且主语是从句，所以用第三人称单数形式。6. from 考查介词。protect.from.保护不受。7. or 考查连词。由上下文可知，此处表示选择，故填or。8. leading 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作主语，lead与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故填leading。9. most 考查副词(最高级)。根据句意，结合定冠词the可以确定此处应用最高级。10. a 考查冠词。have an effect on是固定搭配，但effect前有good修饰，所以要用a。IV. 书面表达Dear Editor,Here I write to tell you about what I saw in the zoo last Sunday. I feel terribly sorry and ashamed of what people did to the animals. It seemed that many animals kept in the zoo were not being treated well. I saw many visitors throw some stones at them and some visitors even poured water onto a big bears head. Some people just looked and laughed, but no one thought those were wrong.Here is what we should do. First, we should make people know animals are not only our friends but also important to peoples life. Second, anyone who treats animals badly should be fined. Last, if people cant stop doing so, my suggestion is that these animals should be set free in nature.I hope you can help educate people to love and respect animals. Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua