2019-2020年高三第四次适应性训练英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第四次适应性训练英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do first tonight?A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Finish her homework.2. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia. B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4. What does the man mean?A. John will e soon. B. They wont wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building. B. A college campus. C. A laboratory.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Who is the man waiting for?A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His wife.7. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a concert. B. At a movie theater.C. At a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题8. What does the man say about young people?A. They trust their parents.B. They should be given more freedom.C. They dont respect their parents.9. What is the womans job?A. Shes a nurse. B. Shes a waitress. C. Shes a school teacher.10. How does the woman feel about her parents?A. She is unhappy that they are strict.B. She respects them for their advice.C. She feels lucky that they are still together.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题11. How did the man get the bike?A. He bought it. B. He got it as a reward.C. He got it as a birthday present.12. What does the woman think of dogs?A. She is afraid of them B. She is fond of them.C. She is bored with them.13. What will the woman probably do next month?A. Go to England. B. Call the man.C. Look after Mrs. Smiths dogs.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题14. Where will the speakers have a snack?A. Outside the church. B. On the top of the hill. C. At the car park.15. Where is the old church?A. Near the waterfall. B. At the foot of the hill. C. Behind the park.16. How long will the speakers spend hiking in total?A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17. What kind of place is the speaker mainly describing?A. A famous restaurant chain.B. A local caf in South Africa.C. An unknown restaurant.18. What might you see when you go to the dining room?A. Forest. B. Fish. C. Real wild animals.19. What are the main dishes served with?A. Traditional drinks. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Cultural stories.20. How would the speaker like visitors to feel?A. Concerned about the environment.B. Happy with the delicious food.C. Willing to help the poor.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。AA store that sells husbands has just opened in Ottawa，where a woman may go to choose a husband from many men. The store consists of 6 floors and the men increase in positive attributes（品质，特点）as the shopper goes up the flights. There is, however, a catch（陷阱. As you open the door to any floor, you may choose a man from that floor, but if you go up a floor, you cannot go back down except to exit the building. So a woman goes to the shopping center to find a husband. On the first floor the sign on the door reads: Floor 1These men have jobs. The woman reads the sign and says to herself, “Well, thats better than my last boyfriend, but I wonder whats further up?” So up she goes. The second floor sign reads: Floor 2 These men have jobs and love kids. The woman remarks to herself, “Thats great, but I wonder whats further up?” And up she goes again. The third floor sign reads: Floor 3 These men have jobs, love kids and are extremely good-looking. “Hmm, better.” The fourth floor sign reads: Floor 4 These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good-looking and help with the housework. “Wow!” exclaims the woman, “Very tempting. But, there must be more, further up!” And again she heads up another flight. The fifth floor sign reads: Floor 5 These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good-looking, help with the housework and have a strong romantic character. “Oh, mercy me! But just think, what must be awaiting me further on?” So up to the sixth floor she goes. The sixth floor sign reads: Floor 6 You are visitor 3, 456, 789,012 to this floor. There are no men on this floor. Thank you for shopping Husband Mart and have a nice day.21. The writer intends us to believe that _. A. husbands are hard to shop B. women are hard to please C. women think they are better than men D. women cant be too careful when choosing husbands22. Why do women tend to go up the floor until they reach the top floor ? A. because they think the husbands downstairs are not suitable. B. because they are sure that the best husbands are on the top floor. C. just because they think even better husbands may be upstairs. D. maybe they know the catch very well.23. What result can we infer from the passage? A. Women are not good at shopping husbands. B. Women are more kind than men. C. Women are romantic. D. More women will leave the shop alone. B Below are some classified ads from the Internet.Health BeautyV2 cigs is undeniably the leader in the electronic cigarette industry.If you are a smoker who wants to quit soon, we will illustrate just some of the most important features and benefits of V2 e-cigarettes:Effectively satisfy the desire for tobacco smoking with V2 CigsV2 Cigs is more affordable than its petitorsEnjoy smoking without the unpleasant by-products of tobacco smoking: No ash, smoke or bad breath.Why not have a try! nationwidesmokesWele to Day Spa Beauty SalonOur beauty salon has been offering professional beauty treatments since 1997. We provide beauty therapy and offer beauty treatments to both men and women at petitive prices.pany staff discount available for up to 30%. Ring 860-868-0710 for an introductory letter.We now offer a 10% discount for students and over 65s.Please visit our website bodynaturalsalonandspamunitiesCity Market is mitted to helping our munities grow and prosper. Each year, we assist hundreds of local nonprofit organizations, schools and churches working to make the munities we share better places to live and work. Its easier than ever to request a donation for your nonprofit organization with our online form. Go to our website at munitygiftsMore Volunteers Doing More munity WorkIn over 200 countries, Lions are doing munity volunteer work, helping, leading, planning and supporting.We want everyone to see a better tomorrow. We believe everyone deserves a healthy life. From providing health programs that focus on hearing loss to supporting efforts to control and prevent diabetes(糖尿病), Lions volunteers are working to improve the health of children and adults around the world.There are many ways to get involved: munity projects, group volunteer opportunities, or global health programs.Please call 630-571-5466 lionsclub.orgBusiness opportunitiesLiquor Store For SaleFull equipment, located in Port Saint Lucie, Florida, U.S. Serious inquiries only. Call 302-393-3126Caf/Restaurant Business For SaleBusy location. Unbelievable price, $30,000. Call 302-650-472424. The underlined word “by-products” has the closest meaning to _.A. ingredientsB. tastesC. side effects D. public images25. Which website should you visit if you want to take on some voluntary work?A. lionsclub.orgB. munitygiftsC. nationwidesmokesD. bodynaturalsalonandspa26. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.V2 cigs can be classified as a kind of traditional cigarettes.B. City Market has been devoted to helping nonprofit organizations overseas.C. Day Spa Beauty Salon is intended to provide beauty service for females.D. Of all the advertisements, three items try to be price petitive.27. What number can you call if you need some advice for skin care?A. 302-650-4724 B. 860-868-0710C. 630-571-5466D. 302-393-3126C “People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment, it is a wonder that more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with plaining about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, orforget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.28. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. People can tell good from bad behavior.B. People care little about their behavior.C. Radar is able to observe human behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.29. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because_.A. they are being less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.30. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _.A. Ridiculous B. acceptable C. disgusting D. reasonable31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Technology can never be blamedB. We should applaud good behavior.C. We should keep pointing out mistakes.D. Technology will take over lives one day.DA recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we e to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them frommaking efforts to build a safer world.In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a mon understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outes are hard to predict.Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.32. What can we conclude from the recent study?A. People think highly of science.B. Science is getting dangerously out of control. C. People hold mixed opinions about science.D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.33. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control? A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down. B. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.C. Businesses will have even greater influence on science. D. People will work more actively to put science under control.34. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_ A. scientists have failed to predict the outes B. the ties between different areas need strengthening C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers. B. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.C. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas. D. The development of science mostly lies in peoples attitudes.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Home on the WayPeople need homes. Children assume their parents place as home. Boarders callschool “home” on weekdays. Married couples work together to build new homes and travelers have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights.36? Dont they have the right to a home? Of course they do. Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are. Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result bee very familiar with service and attendants. 37.Furthermore, driving a camping car during ones travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like homeonly mobile! And how about keeping relationships while in transit(运输中)?38. Some send letters and postcards, or even photos. Others may just call and say Hi just to let their friends know that theyre still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home.39. Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be found.40, we can make the place we stay “home”.A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the worldB. Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homelyC. Backpackers in youth hostels may bee very good friends, even closer than siblings (兄弟姐妹)D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of timeE. No matter where you go in the world, hotels are there, tooF. Some keep contact with their friends via InternetG. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 41 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for usRegardless of his 42 , he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 43 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 44 the dirtWe then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 45 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 46 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 47 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 48 myself from the meal and went to get them Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 49 . Letting them in first, I said aloud thank you to him as I 50 When I returned, we talked a bitHe said he was not allowed inside 51 he purchased foodI went back and told my family his 52 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich The kids looked 53 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiledWhen it was time to 54 our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 55 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of 56 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 57 . He ran away, with tears 58 down his face Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 59 opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that 60 to teach my children by example 41. A. clean B. messy C. pretty D. bright42. A. service B. state C. appearanceD. attitude43. A. smells B. smokes C. signs D. smiles44. A. around B. into C. over D. beyond 45. A. refused B. ignored C. missed D. hated46. A. example B. target C. record D. rule47. A. accessible B. awkward C. tough D. stressful48. A. prevented B. refreshed C. helped D. excused49. A. pany B. challenge C. presence D. attack 50. A. exited B. approachedC. marched D. quitted 51. A. before B. unless C. though D. since52. A. desire B. deed C. story D. demand53. A. puzzled B. excited C. concerned D. bored54. A. make B. start C. take D. continue55. A. washed B. reached C. raised D. waved56. A. approval B. sympathyC. gratitude D. affection57. A. clap B. nod C. lift D. hug58. A. streaming B. rushing C. slipping D. breaking59. A. firmly B. simply C. constantly D. rudely60. A. journey B. opportunityC. wisdom D. munity第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 60） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China, _61 _is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in _62_ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. Thats _ 63_ people created Singles Day. On Singles Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 64_ (attend) blind date（相亲） parties, and some people even decide to get 65_ (marry) to strangers. _66_this day has recently bee more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount _67_ (promote) their goods. More and more people are _ 68_ (will) to shop o