2019-2020年高中英语 互动课堂（Unit 25　Going Global） 北师大版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 互动课堂（Unit 25Going Global） 北师大版疏导引导一、词汇详解1. eat food imported from across the world(Page 5) 吃从世界各地运来的食品import v. 进口, 输入n. 进口（品）, 输入（品）典型例句Japan imports wood from Canada.日本从加拿大进口木材。A five-day week system imported is being established.引进的周休两日制已经逐渐建立起来。Food imports are increasing from year to year.粮食进口增加。相关链接imported silk 进口丝port n. 港口export n.&v. 出口（品）, 输出（品）活学巧用1. 1)完成句子(1)The country has to_(进口大多数的原材料).(2)The reports call for a ban on_(废弃物的进口).答案：(1)import most of its raw materials(2)the import of waste2)单项填空This kind of apples is more expensive because they are_ America.A. imported toB. exported toC. imported fromD. exported from提示：句意为：“这种苹果比较贵, 因为是从国外进口的。”import “进口”;export“出口”；import from“从进口”。答案：C2. pare your answers in groups. (Page 5)分组比较答案。pare v. 比较, 对照；相比；比得上典型例句He pared the two dictionaries and those poems.他比较了那两本词典和那些诗。Life is often pared to a journey.人生常被比喻为一趟旅行。My works cant pare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。pared with/to her mother, she is tall.和她妈比起来, 她算很高了。相关链接pare notes(with sb. )与某人交换看法或意见parison n. 比较, 对照, 对比for parison 供比较, 对照by parison 比较起来parable adj. 可比较的, 类似的pared to/with.与相比较活学巧用2. 1)观察简答(1）pared to/with常置于句首作_语。(2）pare.to与pare.with有何异同？答案：(1）状(2）在作“与比较”讲时, 既可以用pare.with.也可用pare.to.;但是在作“把比作”讲时, 只能用pare.to.。2）翻译句子(1）他把我的书与他的书作了比较。_(2）他把书比作朋友。_答案：(1）He pared my book with/to his.(2)He pared books to friends.3)单项填空_ what he already had, the new stamps were not very interesting.A. pared withB. paring withC. paring toD. pare to提示：pared with/to置于句首作状语, 表示“与相比”。答案：A3. opposing adj. 反向的；相反的；对立的（Page 5录音部分）典型例句It is time for opposing factions to unite and work towards a mon goal.现在是各对立派联合起来为共同目标而奋斗的时候了。I dont like the player from the opposing side.我不喜欢对方的那个运动员。You should also think about the opposing views.你也应考虑一下不同的观点。相关链接oppose sth. /sb. 反对某物/人be opposed to sb. /sth. 反对某人/物；相对于某人/某物活学巧用3. 1)翻译句子我反对这项新计划。_答案：I am opposed to the new plan.2）单项填空They remained_ the reintroduction(恢复) of the death penalty.A. opposeB. opposedC. opposed toD. opposing to提示：oppose sth. 相似于be opposed to sth. , 其中opposed 为形容词。题中remain为系动词, 其后跟形容词。答案：C4. bicycles that were the main form of transport a few decades ago are now prohibited on the highways. (Page 5)几十前还是主要交通形式的自行车现在已被禁止出现在公路上。prohibit v. 禁止；阻止；使不可能典型例句Smoking is strictly prohibited in public places.公共场所严禁吸烟。Maltreatment of women and children is prohibited by law.法律禁止虐待妇女和儿童。The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children.法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。相关链接prohibiter n. 执行禁令的人prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令prohibitive adj. 不允许的, 禁止性的活学巧用4. 1)观察简答(1）与prohibit意思相似的单词我们学过的还有_, _, _等。(2）与prohibit sb. from doing sth. 结构相似的短语还有哪几个？答案：(1）forbidbanprevent(2)stop sb. (from) doing sth. , keep sb. from doing sth. , prevent sb. (from) doing sth.2)完成句子(1）城市的房地产价格令人望而却步。The price of property in the city is _.(2)昂贵的设备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。The high cost of the equipment _ many people _ taking up this sport.(3)本医院内禁止吸烟。Smoking _.答案：（1)prohibitive(2)prohibits;from(3)is prohibited in this hospital5. People from all over the country are moving to Beijing in search of jobs and opportunities.(Page 7)来自于全国各地的人都到北京寻找工作和机会in search of 寻找；寻求典型例句The policemen are still in search of survivors of the plane crash.警察仍在搜寻飞机失事的幸存者。Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。This kind of animals often go out in their search for food at night.这种动物经常在夜间出去寻找食物。相关链接search sb. /sth. (for sb. /sth. )搜查某人/某物或某处（以搜寻某人或某物）search for sb. /sth. 寻找某人或某物search sb. /sth. out找出某人/某物make a search of 搜查research n.&v. 研究, 调查活学巧用5. 1)观察简答(1）search, search for, in search of有何不同之处？_（2）in search of与in ones search for在形式上有何不同？_答案：(1)search, search for是动词（短语）, 常用作谓语动词, 而in search of为介词短语, 常作状语或表语。search后常接sb. /sth. , 表示“搜查某人/某地”；search sp. for sth. 意为“搜查某地以寻找某物”；search for为“搜寻, 寻找”, 与look for, seek for同义。（2）in search of的search前不带限定词, 而in ones search for中search前常带有限定词a, the或ones。2)单项填空The police _ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.A. searched forB. searchedC. was in search ofD. was in their search of提示：search sb. 意为“搜某人的身”。search for与be in search of都表示目的“搜查”。答案：B6. .as this exciting city is a place where dreams can e true. (Page 7)因为这个令人兴奋的城市是个能够实现梦想的地方。e true (预言、梦想等)成为现实；实现典型例句His dream of being a college student has came true.他成为一名大学生的理想终于实现了。Winning the medal was like a dream came true.获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真。His words came true at last.他的话最后成为现实。相关链接e about 产生e along 一道来；进步, 进展；出现e at 达到, 得到；扑向, 袭击e off 脱落；（事情）进展e down降落；跌落；流传e of 出生于；由引起e on 发展；快点儿；加油e across 偶遇, 碰到e up 出现；被讨论e up with 找到或提出（答案、办法等）活学巧用6. 1)观察简答e true与realize有什么异同？_答案：二者都可表示梦想等的实现, 而e true无被动形式, realize是及物动词, 可用于被动语态；realize还可当“认识到”讲。2）完成句子（1）Tell me _(事情是怎么发生的).(2)I _(偶然发现他的名字) on the list.(3)Hows _(你的工作进展)？答案：(1)how the accident came about(2)came across his name(3)your work ing along3)单项填空When you are doing your history homework on the Civil War by typing details into Google, a list of related books will _.A. e onB. e upC. e downD. e across提示：句意为：“当做关于内战的历史作业时, 你可以把具体的词输到Google上, 一个有关的书目就会出现。”e up“出现”, 相当于appear, 符合题意。e on“加油, 快点儿”；e down“下来, 流传”；e across“偶遇”。答案：B7. Travellers of the 1920s remember it mainly as a city of busy lanes with homes built around courtyards, .(Page 7)20世纪20代的造访者还记得这个城市当的旧模样热闹的胡同和四合院, the 1920s “20世纪20代”, 也可写作the 1920s典型例句During the 1980s, great changes took place in our country.在20世纪80代, 我们国家发生了巨大变化。The war broke out in the 1940s.战争发生于20世纪40代。活学巧用7. 1)观察简答（1）“在世纪代”常与介词_或_搭配。（2）表示“在某人几十多岁时”怎样表达？如：怎样表达在某人十几岁时？答案：(1)in;during(2)in ones+几十的复数形式；in ones teens2)单项填空It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A. 1990s;theB. the 1990s;/C. 1990s;theirD. the 1990s;their提示：in the 1990s“在20世纪90代”；in their fifties“在他们五十多岁时”。答案：D8. ., but these have given way to the high-rise apartment blocks of the 21st century. (Page 7), 而这些早已被21世纪高耸的公寓楼代替了。give way(to)转为；让位典型例句Give way to traffic already on the roundabout.让已上环状交叉路的车辆先行。He refused to give way on any of the points.他拒绝在任何一点上让步。The pany gave way to the workers demand.那家公司让步, 答应了工人的要求。相关链接on ones way(to)在的路上in the way/in ones way 碍事；妨碍某人in this way 用这种方式(in) no way决不by the way 顺便说一下all the way （一路上）一直；从头到尾活学巧用8. 1)观察简答（1）in this way的同义短语还有：_this means, _this method, _this manner等。（2）way作先行词时, 从句的引导词有哪几种？_答案：(1)bywithin(2)way作先行词时, 如果定语从句缺主语或宾语, 引导词就用that或which;如果缺方式状语, 引导词就用that, in which或省略。2）用way的短语完成句子（1）Only_ _ can we improve our English.(2)_, when does the train leave?(3)The chair is _;please move it away.答案：(1)in this way(2)By the way(3)in the way3)单项填空It was _ that he made rapid progress in maths.A. in the wayB. in this wayC. through this wayD. by this way提示：本句用了强调结构, 强调的成分是方式状语。in this way“以这种方式”；in the way“碍事, 妨碍某人”；by this means也表示“用这种方式”。C、D两项搭配不对。答案：A9. Luxury products that were not even imagined 30 years ago, are now available to anyone who has the desire and spare cash to buy them. (Page 7)30前想象不到的奢侈品现在只要想要并且有余钱就可以买到。spare adj. 空闲的, 剩下的, 备用的vt.节约, 吝惜, 抽出, 让给；饶恕, 使免于（受苦、受罚等）典型例句We hope that readers will not spare their ments.我们希望读者毫无保留地提出宝贵意见。Were so busy that no one in the office can be spared for any other work.我们都很忙, 公司中没有人能抽出来做其他的工作。The doctor tried to spare him from pain.医生设法解除他的痛苦。相关链接spare sb. sth. 让某人用某物spare no efforts/pains to do sth. 不遗余力地去做某事in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间里be spare of sth. 缺少/缺乏某物活学巧用9. 1)完成句子（1）要是愿意你就住下, 我们空着一间卧室。We _, if you would like to stay.(2)你应该能为我抽出几分钟的时间吧？Surely you can _?(3)他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。He wanted to _.答案：(1)have(got) a spare bedroom(2)spare me a few minutes(3)spare his mother any anxiety2)单项填空Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?Sorry, Im too busy and I havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop提示：句意为：“打扰了, 我能问你几个问题吗？”“对不起, 我太忙了, 甚至一分钟也抽不出来。”spare a minute “抽出一分钟”；spend“花费”；share “分享”, stop“停止”。答案：B10. The Beijing of today is still changing, so rapidly in fact, that maps of the city go out of date almost as soon as they are published!（Page 7）今天的北京变化如此迅速以至于城市的地图刚印出来就过时了！out of date 过时的；过期的典型例句The clothes are out of date.这些衣服过时了。The information is out of date.这些信息过时了。相关链接up to date现代的, 新式的to date 到此为止date line 日界线set/fix a date for 确定的日期make a date with sb. 与某人约会date back to=date from 追溯到, 自起至今活学巧用10. 1)观察简答（1）out of sate 的反义词组是_。(2)date back to等于短语_, 与date back的区别是_；这些短语多用于_时态。答案：（1）up to date(2)date from;date back to和date from后接时间点, date back后接时间段；现在2）单项填空Well put on the play but we cant find suitable clothes.Of course. Such clothes are out of_ now.A. dateB. useC. sightD. reach提示：由“but we cant find suitable clothes”及“of course”的意义可知, 句意为：“这样的服装现在过时了。”答案：A11. In addition to these cultural sights, the shopping centres and hotels are magnificent and the restaurants are superb. (Page 7)除了这些文化景观, 购买中心和宾馆也建得宏伟且华丽, 饭店也是堪称一流。in addition(to) 除之外典型例句In addition, the course also provides practical experience.另外, 这门课程还提供实践经验。There is, in addition, one further point to make.此外, 还有一点要说。He speaks French well in addition to English.除了英语外, 他法语也讲得很好。相关链接valuable additions to the library 图书馆新增的有价值的书刊additional adj. 附加的, 额外的an additional tax 附加税additional charges 外加的费用活学巧用11. 1)观察简答（1）in addition与in addition to有何区别？_（2）还有哪些词或短语可用于承接上下文？_答案：(1)in addition 用于衔接上下文, 可单独用于句首, 也可以用于句中或句尾, 用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。in addition to “除以外还”, 相当于besides, 后接名词结构。（2）as well as, as well, apart from, except, except for, except that(when/what/where), besides, . . .2)单项填空Dr Bake is a professor of physics. _, he is a famous writer.A. In allB. In briefC. In factD. In addition提示：in all“根本, 全然”；in brief“简言之”；in fact“实际上”；in addition“除此之外”。句意为：“贝克先生是个物理教授。除此之外, 他还是个著名的作家。”答案：D12. In fact, the only plaint that visitors ever seem to have about Beijing, is that they simply run out of time before seeing it all. (Page 7)事实上, 旅游者唯一的抱怨就是时间不够, 来不及看遍这座城市。(sb. )run out of sth. （某人）用光某物(sth. )run out （某物）用光, 用尽典型例句His beer soon ran out.他的啤酒很快就喝完了。He is always running out of money before payday.他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。The sands are running out.期限将至。相关链接run short of sth. 用光某物run short （某物）用光活学巧用12. 1)观察简答run out, run out of, use up, give up都可表示“用完, 用尽”, 哪些是及物动词短语, 哪些不是及物动词短语？_答案：use up, run out of为及物动词短语, 后面需加宾语。run out, give out为不及物动词短语, 不能用于被动结构。2）完成句子（1）Im _(快用完汽油了). I must find a gas station before it runs out.(2)Our patience _(已用完了).答案：(1)running out of petrol(2)has run out13. .“police-speak” to help deal with international crime, and “doctor-speak”to simplify munication between doctors. (Page 8)“警察话”有助于对付国际犯罪；“医生话”简化了医生间的联系。deal with 处理；对待, 对付；论述或谈论（某问题）典型例句How would you deal with the problem?你将如何处理这个问题？He made a speech at the conference, dealing with folk music.他在大会上作了一次演讲, 谈民间音乐。Babbage knows how to deal with men but when he meets women, he doesnt know.Babbage懂得如何与男士打交道, 却不知道如何对待女士。相关链接deal in sth. 买卖/经营deal at与公司、商店等生意的往来或交易活学巧用13. 1)观察简答短语deal with与do with有何异同？_答案：二者均可表示“对付, 处理”；deal with中deal 为不及物动词, 常与疑问词how 连用, 表示“怎么处理, 对待”, do with中的do为及物动词, 表示“怎么处理、对待”时, 与疑问词what 连用。2）完成句子（1）那些信件你处理了吗？Have you_?(2)杨教授在写一部论及美伊战争的书。Professor Yang is working on a book _.答案：(1)dealt with the letters(2)dealing with the war between America and Iraq14. It belongs to everyone in the world who use it. (Page 9)它（英语）属于世界上每一位应用英语的人。belong to 属于典型例句The book belongs to me.这本书属于我。The dictionary belongs to the library.那本词典是图书馆的。What club do you belong to?你是哪个俱乐部的？相关链接belongings n. （个人的）所有物；财产温馨提示(1)belong to 无被动语态, 不用于进行时态。（2）belong 可与介词短语或副词连用, 表示“属于某地或放在某处”。活学巧用14. 1)完成句子（1）这座房子原是属于我祖父的。The house _my grandfather.(2)我不想离开, 我属于这里。I dont want to leave;I _.答案：(1)belonged to(2)belong here2)单项填空Please put the bike _ it belongs after you have used it.A. whereB. to whichC. whatD. that提示：题空后的句子不缺少成分, 故C、D两项错。B项中which作关系代词指代bike, 与句意不符, 故排除。答案：A15. Another (important) consideration is that.另一个重要因素是（Page 9）consideration n. 考虑；顾及；体贴典型例句He has never shown much consideration for his wifes needs.他从来不考虑妻子的需要。The proposals are still under consideration.那些提议仍在审议中。I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。相关链接economic/mercial/environmental/practical considerations 需要考虑的经济/商业/环境/实际因素in consideration of 顾及；体谅；由于leave sth. out of consideration 忽视某事take.into consideration/account 考虑到；顾及活学巧用15. 1）完成句子（1）健康和安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。_should be given to issues of health and safety.(2)他们根本不体谅我的感情。They _ for my feelings.答案：(1)Careful consideration(2)showed no consideration2)单项填空(1)For the big house, the price is fairly cheap, but youve got to take into_ the money youll spend on home improvement.A. considerationB. thoughtfulnessC. responsibilityD. measures（2）The painting_ to be worthless in the past now turns out to be very valuable.A. consideringB. consideredC. is consideredD. was consideredunder consideration 在考虑之中on no consideration 决不considerable adj. 值得注意的considerate adj. 考虑周到的consider vt. 考虑；认为；看作considering prep. 鉴于；考虑到(1)提示：题中用了固定短语take sth. into consideration, 意为“考虑到；顾及”。thoughtfulness意为“沉思”；responsibility意为“责任”；measures为“措施”。答案：A(2)提示：considered to be worthless为过去分词短语作定语, 相当于which is considered to be worthless。答案：B16. Make notes under the headings below. (Page 10)记录在下面的标题后。make a note of记下；记录典型例句I made notes of all he said in his report.我记录下了他在报告中所说的一切。The policeman made a note of every word he said.警察把他所说的每句话都记了下来。Please make a note of the dates.请记下日期。相关链接take note of 注意, 留意pare notes(with sb. )交流意见, 核对笔记note down写下, 记下as noted above 如上所述；（正如上面）所指出的那样活学巧用16. 1）完成句子（1）他坐在那儿, 记下了所说的每一件事。He sat there _ what was said.(2)让我们记下这些书的书名。Lets _ of the books.答案：(1)taking/making notes/a note of(2)take/make notes/a note of the titles2)单项填空The man failed to _ the warning lights.A. make a note ofB. take a note ofC. take note ofD. make note of提示：make a note of, take a note of都表示“把记录下来”；take note of “注意, 留意”。答案：C17. Add up your score for each type of intelligence. (Page 11)把你每种能力的得分加起来。score n. 得分；二十v. (在游戏比赛中)得分；获胜；得胜；领先典型例句Will you score for us when we play?我们打球时你给我们记分好吗？Shes hoping to score full marks in the maths test.她希望在数学考试中得满分。I have been there scores of times.我曾去过那里多次。相关链接in scores 大量地；大批地scores of许多；大量scoreboard 记分牌scorecard记分卡scorekeeper 记分员特别提示(1)与scores of相类似的短语有dozens of, hundreds of, thousands of等。（2）score, dozen, hundred, thousand, million等词前面有数词修饰或者有several, many, few等形容词修饰时不可用复数形式。活学巧用17. 1)完成句子（1）这部电影我已经看了很多遍。I have seen the film _.(2)在语言考试中, 女孩通常得分高。Girls usually _ in language exams.(3)我们队在前半场得了3分。Our team _ in the first half.答案：(1)scores of times(2)score highly(3)scored 3 points2)单项填空（1）Two _ the students in our class have seen the play.A. scores ofB. score ofC. scoresD. score（2）I havent been there for _ years.A. scoreB. two scoresC. dozenD. scores of（1）提示：score前有数词时不用复数形式。名词前有限定词修饰, 应加of。答案：B（2）提示：句意为：“我已有好几十没到那儿去了。”scores of “几十, 许多”。答案：D18. Take it easy, relax.weve got all the hours in the world to get to know each other. (Page 12)别紧张, 放松我们在世界上的所有的时间都在互相了解。take it easy 从容；不紧张；松懈；放松典型例句Sit down and take it easy.坐下, 放松一下。Youve done quite enough work for today;now take it easy for an hour.今天你做的工作足够了, 现在休息一小时。Take it easy! Dont panic!沉住气！不要惊慌！相关链接take things easy=take it easytake your time 别着急, 别紧张活学巧用18. 1)观察简答take it easy与take your time在意思上有何不同？_答案：take it easy/things easy指在心理上“别紧张, 别着急”, 相当于dont be nervous;take ones time指在时间上“不用慌张”, 因为“There is enough time left”。2)单项填空Hurry up! The train is ing!_. Theres still several minutes left.A. e onB. Take it easyC. Help yourselfD. Go ahead, please提示：e on“来吧, 加油”；take it easy“别紧张, 别着急”；help yourself“随便用”；go ahead “用吧”。答案：B19. permit v. 许可；允许；准许n. 许可证；执照（Page 13 录音部分）典型例句We were not permitted any contact with each other.我们不许彼此有任何接触。Ill e tomorrow, weather permitting.天气许可的话, 我明天过来。I dont permit holding such a party in my house.我不允许在我的房子里开这样的晚会。相关链接permit sth. /doing sth. 允许某事/干某事apply for a parking permit 申请停车许可证permission n. 允许with/without ones permission 在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许ask for permission 请求允许permit与permission 的区别：permit 指“通行证, 许可证, 执照”（可数名词）, 而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许, 许可”（不可数名词）。The major refused to issue a permit for the parade.市长拒绝为游行开立许可证。No official permission has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得到正式批准, 不能进行。活学巧用19. 1)观察简答(1)permit 的过去式, 过去分词, 现在分词分别为：_, _, _。（2）permit的同义词_, 反义词_与permit有相似的用法。答案：（1）permittedpermittedpermitting(2)allowforbid2)完成句子(1)图书馆内不准使用收音机。Radios are _ in the library.(2)取款机可让你随时取款。Cash machines_ withdraw money at any time.答案：(1)not permitted(2)permit you to3)单项填空(1)Jims father didnt _ him to join the school football team.A. letB. promiseC. permitD. hope(2)Our school forbids _, that is to say, they are not allowed_ at school.A. to smoke;to smokeB. students smoking;smokingC. students smoking;smokingD. students smoking;to smoke(1)提示：let sb. do sth. 中do前不用to;promise“许诺”, 不合题意；hope不跟复合结构。答案：C（2）提示：第一空用forbid students to smoke或forbid students smoking;第二空应用be not allowed to smoke。答案：D20. cut off 切断；切掉, 剪下；（突然）中止；断绝（Page 13录音部分）典型例句We were cut off for not paying our phone bill.我们因未付电话费被停机了。He had his fingers cut off in an accident at work.他在一次公伤中被切断了手指。He cut himself off from all human contact.他断绝了与所有人的联系。相关链接cut across 抄近路穿过, 对直穿过cut away 切掉, 剪掉；逃走, 跑开cut down 砍倒；（疾病等）夺去生命；削减, 缩短；毁灭, 破坏cut in 插嘴, 突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎块cut out 切掉；删掉活学巧用20. 1)完成句子（用cut短语）（1）I usually _ the park on my way home.(2)They need to _ the article to 1000 words.答案：(1)cut across(2)cut down2)单项填空（1）I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were_.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off(2)I was ju