2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakesdocdoc同步单元进阶 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakesdocdoc同步单元进阶 新人教版必修1第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers going to do? A.To hold a meeting. B.To prepare for cooking. C.To set a table for a meal.2.Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair? A.Because it keeps raining. B.Because the gyms being repaired. C.Because the school hall is full of books.3.Where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled? A.At the airport. B.At the meeting. C.At the international flat.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.5.Whats the man doing now? A.Trying to have a sleep. B.Studying. C.Arguing with his wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long does the woman swim every week at least? A.1 mile. B.4 miles. C.5 miles.7.What does the woman mainly have to keep fit? A.Meat.B.Milk.C.Fruit and vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why is Yang Mei going to the United States? A.To see her grandma. B.To see her parents. C.To work there.9.How long will Yang Mei stay there? A.Seven months. B.Half a year. C.Fifteen weeks.10.How will Yang Mei probably travel in America? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In a hospital. C.In an office.12.Why doesnt the man sleep well? A.He has a sore throat. B.He has to work late. C.He has a high fever.13.Why doesnt the man go to the clinic? A.He is having a meeting. B.He is too busy to do it. C.He can take care of himself.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why doesnt the man like his health club? A.Too many people work out there. B.The equipment there is out of date. C.People talk all the time without exercising.15.What facility does the woman mention in the dialogue? A.A big gym.B.A tennis court.C.A steam room.16.What will the man do after work? A.Join the womans club. B.Wait for the woman in his office. C.Join the woman in her workout.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What time was the news broadcast? A.At 10 a.m.B.At 10 p.m.C.Neither A nor B.18.How long did the demonstration last? A.Nearly half a year. B.Nearly six weeks. C.Nearly six days.19.Where did the fighting break out? A.In front of the police station. B.Outside the factory. C.In the meeting hall.20.Who wanted to put an end to the demonstration? A.The police. B.The newspapers and the TV panies. C.Both A and B. 答案1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B 9.B10.A11.C12.A13.B 14.C15.C 16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C听力材料Text 1M：Now please put the forks on the left of the plates and knives and spoons on the right.W：What about the water glasses?M：They go above the plates.Text 2W：If it doesnt stop raining by Thursday，well have to cancel the fair.M：No，we could just hold it indoors in the gym.W：Ive checked.The gym and the school hall are both booked.Text 3M：Have you heard that all the international flights have been canceled because of the weather?W：No，Ive been in the meeting hall all day.M：Unfortunately，I found it out while waiting for the flight to New York.Text 4M：Dont you think Tom and Peter are telling the truth?W：It doesnt seem likely.It would be hard to write two articles so much alike if one of them didnt copy from the other.Text 5M：It sounds like some kind of machine.W：I think it sounds like someone drilling in the street.Youd better close the door and all the windows，and then you can go back to sleep.Text 6M：Well，how do you keep yourself in such fantastic shape，Jane?W：I try to exercise every day.M：What sports do you play?W：I swim a lot.I go to the pool about four times a week，and try to swim at least a mile every time.M：How long does that take you?W：About forty minutes.M：And what other sports do you play?W：Well，I also play tennis.M：What about your diet？Do you keep to any special diet?W：Well，I eat very little meat.I eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Text 7M：Hello，Yang Mei.I hear youre going to the United States.W：Yes，Im going with my grandma.Were going to see my parents in New Jersey.M：When are you leaving then?W：This Friday evening.M：How long will you stay there?W：Six months.M：Six months！Are you going to travel to many places?W：Of course.I want to see as many places as I can.Now youve been there twice.Can you tell me how I can travel there?M：Most people travel by car.The roads are very good.W：But I dont have a car and I cant drive.Is there any other way to travel?M：You can travel by bus.Its very cheap.W：Cant I travel by train?M：Yes，you can.But the train is too expensive in the States.W：Oh，I see.Thank you.Text 8W：Morning！How are you today？You dont look very well.M：Im not.I have a sore throat，and I cough，especially at night.So I cant sleep very well.W：Oh！Have you got a temperature?M：Yeah，Ive got a fever.W：Um，I think youve got the flu.I suggest you take a day off and go back home to have a good rest.M：Sounds great.But I have to prepare my speech for the conference.You know，its only five days from now.And yesterday they asked me for the summary.W：Did you go to the clinic?M：I had no time for it and theres no way until I finish the summary.W：Take your time and take good care of yourself.M：Sure.Thank you.Text 9M：Hey，Susie，what health club do you belong to?W：Total Fitness.Why?M：Well，Ive been going to Athletic Express，but I dont like it there.W：Really？Why not？I hear its pretty good.M：The people dont really work out there.They just stand around and talk all the time.W：Oh，its one of those places.M：Yeah，is your club different?W：Well，they have different rooms.I lift weights by the pool where there arent so many people.M：Do they have a lot of equipment?W：Yeah，they have all the machines，a pool，and a steam room and sauna.M：Sounds nice.What about classes?W：The usual.Aerobics，kickboxing and yoga.They just started a Tai Chi class，too.M：Wow！That sounds great.W：Well，I have a guest pass.Why dont you e with me tonight?M：Really？Thanks.Ill stop by when I get off work.W：Perfect.See you later.M：OK，see you.Text 10Good evening，here is the 10 oclock news for today，Monday November 25th.There has been more trouble today at the Plastic Box in Washdon，where a demonstration by environmentalists has now been going on for nearly 6 months.Fighting broke out between demonstrators and the police during a meeting outside the factory，and a number of people were hurt，including 2 policemen.Ms.Peters was allowed to go free and when one of our reporters spoke to her，he had this to say：“The reason why I was arrested was that the police，together with the newspapers and the TV panies，want to put an end to our demonstration.This is because they are supporting the Plastic Box pany in their war against the planet.”In any case，the demonstration continues，and tomorrow the Minister for the environment will be having a meeting with the directors of the Plastic Box pany.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. He was so thoughts that he didnt see the tree on the road and ran into it.A.buried in B.careful withC.busy with D.serious about答案A解析be buried in意为“专心致志做，埋头干”，其余选项意思不符。22.At the sight of the snake，the girl was and cried for help.A.frightened；frighteningB.frightening；frighteningC.frightened；frightenedD.frightening；frightened答案D解析frightening令人害怕的；frightened(人)感到害怕的。23.Shut up! What you have said has everyones fun!A.destroyed B.ruinedC.injured D.frightened答案B解析ruin搞砸，破坏，可用作引申义，表示毁了希望、机会、旅行等；destroy彻底毁坏。24.A in taxes is necessary if the government is to improve the public service system.A.raise B.riseC.fall D.decrease答案B解析rise作名词时表示数量、价格、需要的增长；raise作名词指“薪水的增加”。25. by the bad news，the poor woman couldnt help crying at once.A.To shock B.ShockingC.Being shocked D.Shocked答案D解析be shocked by意为“震惊于”。shocked 为描述心理活动的形容词，故用shocked这一形式而不用being shocked作状语。26.We need the answer badly.I see.Ill send it to you .A.just now B.in timeC.right away D.for a while答案C解析right away立即，立刻，相当于at once或immediately；just now刚才；in time及时；迟早，最终；for a while一会儿。27.It is said that the fire had serious to their flat.A.made；damage B.caused；damagesC.done；damage D.made；damages答案C解析do/cause damage to对造成损害，其中damage为不可数名词。28.You are always making the same mistakes again and again.Now my patience was .Ae to an end B.at an endC.in the end D.at the end答案B解析e to an end结束，告终，无被动形式；at an end结束，穷尽；in the end最后，终于；at the end最后，终于。29.A number of students seen the film.That is，the number of the students who seen the film large.A.have；has；is B.has；has；areC.has；have；is D.have；have；is答案D解析a number of若干，许多，其后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；在第二空中，who的先行词为students故谓语动词用复数；the number of表示“的数量”，其后接名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。30.Do you know the man who is shaking our teacher by the ？Were you referring to the man shaking with our English teacher?A.hand；hand B.hands；handsC.hands；hand D.hand；hands答案D解析shake hands with sb.shake sb.by the hand 意为“与某人握手”。31.When working in the pool，they much jewelry and donated it to the government.A.found out B.dug outC.pointed out D.gave out答案B解析dig out挖出；find out找出真相；point out指出，提出；give out分发。32.They have made a very pretty job of it.I think they deserve to be .A.celebrated B.graduateC.congratulated D.bragged答案C解析句意为：他们干得不错，我认为他们理应得到祝贺。be congratulated表示“该祝贺，值得祝贺”符合题意。33.When answering the teachers questions，he holds thoughts that he cant clearly in words.A.express B.explainC.expand D.exercise答案A解析express指“(用言辞)表达，陈述”。34.If the barrier of the earthquakeformed Tangjiashan lake ，a big flood will be caused.A.bursts out B.burstsC.bursts into D.burst答案B解析burst溃决，冲决；burst out doing突然干；burst into sth.突然开始干。35.It is important for you as a reporter to record everything that happens.A.exactly B.extremelyC.properly D.curiously答案B解析extremely很，非常；exactly精确地，正是；properly合适地；curiously好奇地”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends.Some are always 36 you，but dont understand you.Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only 37 friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 38 .She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves 39 in the cool 40 .In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves， 41 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 42 season and life is uninteresting.The free days always get me 43 .But one day，the sound of a violin 44 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl，standing in the wind，was 45 in playing her violin.I had 46 seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music，I didnt know that I had been 47 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 48 I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 49 . 50 we didnt know each other，I thought we were already good friends.I believed she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly 51 .To my astonishment (惊讶)，the girl came over to me.“You must like violin，” she said.“Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop？” I asked.Suddenly，a 52 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that 53 me.” she said.“In fact，it was your playing 54 gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered，“Lets be friends.”The girl smiled，and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl.She is like a 55 so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.36.A.with B.for C.against D.to答案A解析结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(with you), 却不能理解你”。37.A.good B.true C.new D.old答案B解析只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。38.A.sound B.songC.play D.violin答案D解析结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。39.A.shaking B.hangingC.falling D.floating答案D解析金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。40.A.wind B.snow C.air D.rain答案A解析叶子是在风中飘动。41.A.watching B.listeningC.seeing D.hearing答案B解析现在分词用作伴随状语。42.A.lively B.lovelyC.harvest D.lonely答案C解析秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。43.A.up B.offC.down D.over答案C解析短语get sb.down 意为“使人泄气； 使人疲倦”。44.A.flowed B.grewC.entered D.ran答案A解析琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”的耳畔。45.A.lost B.activeC.busy D.interested答案A解析短语be lost in (doing) sth.“陷入之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。46.A.once B.neverC.often D.usually答案B解析结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。47.A.waiting B.stopping C.standing D.hearing答案C解析“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。48.A.because B.soC.when D.but答案C解析从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。49.A.interesting B.movingC.encouraging D.exciting答案A解析与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。50.A.But B.HoweverC.Even D.Though答案D解析从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表示“尽管”，合乎文意。51.A.stopped B.beganC.gone D.changed答案A解析与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。52.A.happy B.sadC.strange D.surprised答案B解析由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。53.A.surprised B.excitedC.encouraged D.interested答案C解析在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。54.A.that B.whichC.it D.who答案A解析此处是一个强调句型。55.A.song B.dreamC.fire D.sister答案B解析结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Maybe tenyearold Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father，“But，Dad，you cant be healthy if youre dead.”Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of US population make every day.The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most mon.Myth Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry，but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twentyfive times in cases where people are “thrown clear”.Myth Number Two: Safetybelts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again，but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents.People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation，not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other，an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 metres.56.Why did Elizabeth say to her father，“But，Dad，you cant be healthy if youre dead”？A.He was driving at great speed.B.He was running across the street.C.He didnt have his safety belt on.D.He didnt take his medicine on time.答案C解析细节理解题。从第二段“Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of US population make every day.”可知，他女儿说这句话的意思是他没有系安全带。57.The reason father was in a hurry to get home was that he .A.wasnt feeling very wellB.hated to drive in the darkC.wanted to take some exerciseD.didnt want to be caught by the police答案C解析细节理解题。从第二段“Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of US population make every day.”可知，他忘记系安全带的原因是他想赶快回家跑步，即进行体育锻炼。58.According to the text，to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you .A.may be knocked down by other carsB.may get serious hurt thrown out of the carC.may find it impossible to get away from the seatD.may get caught in the car door答案B解析细节理解题。从第五段“Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twentyfive times in cases where people are thrown clear.”可知，“thrown clear”可能造成伤害和死亡。其原因是当发生交通事故时一个人如果从车中跳出来，着陆时就会十分危险。同时从车中跳出必然要穿过挡风玻璃或车门，就可能造成伤亡。59.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe .A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB.they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC.they will be caught when help esD.cars catch fire easily答案A解析细节理解题。从Myth Number Two中“Safetybeltstrap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.”可知，人们误认为，如果系上安全带，当汽车着火或沉入水中时，驾驶员就无法逃出车外。60.What is the advice given in the test?A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.C.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D.Drive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt.答案C解析归纳理解题。从整篇文章看，主要告诉人们开车时应系好安全带。B“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my email forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my reallife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use.People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example，one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried，and they called the police.The police found the student in the puter lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users bee addicted.And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms：You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on