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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 5 The power of nature,选修六,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (n.) 火山 2_ (adv.) 在旁边；沿着边 (prep.) 在旁边；沿着的边 3_ (n.) 波浪；波涛 (vi.) 波动；起伏；挥手 4_ (n.) 潜在性；可能性；潜能 (adj.) 可能的；潜在的 5_ (vt.) 射中；射伤 6_ (adj.) 多种多样的；不同的 7_ (vt.) 保证；担保,volcano alongside wave potential shoot diverse guarantee,B联想串记 8_ (vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生 _ (n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 9_ (vt.)任命；委派 _ (n.)约定；任命 10_ (vt.)评估；评价；估计 _ (n.)评估 11_ (adj.)绝对的；完全的 _ (adv.)绝对地；完全地 12_(n.)一套外衣；套装；(vt.)适合；使适宜 _ (adj.)合适的,erupt eruption appoint appointment evaluate evaluation absolute absolutely suit suitable,13_ (adj.)实在的；实际的 _ (adv.)实际地 14_ (adj.)忧虑的；不安的 _ (adv.)不安地 _ (n.)担心；焦虑；渴望 15_ (vi. & vt.)惊慌；(n.)惊慌；恐慌 _ (过去式/过去分词) 16_ (n.)欣赏；感激；感谢 _ (vt.)欣赏；感激,actual actually anxious anxiously anxiety panic panicked appreciation appreciate,.短语互译 1有天赋 _ 2被委派为 _ 3全部焚毁 _ 4前往 _ 5对忧虑/不安 _ 6glance through _ 7vary from.to. _ 8give birth to _ 9be buried under the ruins _ 10be suitable for _,have a gift for be appointed as burn to the ground make ones way be anxious about 匆匆看一遍 由到不等 生孩子；产仔 被埋在废墟下 适合,.典句析练 1动词ing形式的完成式作状语 _(收集和评估完这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 【仿写】做完家务后，她就一直在上网。 _， she kept on surfing the Internet.,2be about to do. when刚要这时(突然) I _ (刚要) go back to sleep _ (这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 【仿写】我正要睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 _. 3独立主格结构 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but _ (这是我的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them. 【仿写】女孩盯着他看，他不知道说什么。 _， he didnt know what to say.,4only to do.结果(出乎意料的结果) Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs _ _(结果看到) my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. 【仿写】我们等了三个小时，结果被告知第二天再来。 We waited three hours _ the next day.,答案：1.Having collected and evaluated the information；Having finished the housework 2was about to；when；I was about to sleep when the telephone rang. 3this being my first experience；The girl staring at him 4only to see；only to be told to come again,.课文缩写语法填空 I was appointed_1_ a volcanologist twenty years ago. The job is exciting but _2_(occasion) dangerous. I dont mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people _3_ the volcanoes. What I do is _4_ (collect) database about Mount Kilauea，an active volcano in Hawaii. _5_ collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.,When boiling rocks erupt from a volcano and crashes back to earth, _6_ causes less damage than you might imagine. The reason is that no one lives near the top of the mount, where rocks fall. However, the lava can bury _7_ in its path under molten rock.,Once I was _8_ (luck) enough to have a much closer look at the volcano the day after its eruption with two other scientists. We have to wear _9_ (protect) suits that covered our whole body. We made _10_ way to the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study. That was my first experience. 答案：1.as 2.occasionally 3.from 4.to collect 5.Having 6.it 7.everything 8.lucky 9.protective 10.our,1.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定；安排 教材原句I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.(P34) 二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。,The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30 am. 规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。 They _ _ _ captain of the team. 他们任命他为该队的队长。 Xiaoli _ _ _ _ the manager and arrived at the _ time. Later, he was _ to an important post. 小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。,His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30. 他的约定是在上午的10点，已经8点30分了。 答案：appointed for appointed him as made an appointment with；appointed；appointed,2suit v适合某人；对(某人)方便 教材原句We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.(P34) 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。,If you want to go by bus, that _ me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很合适。 A good teacher _ his lessons _ the age of his pupils. 一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。,The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie, so it suits me fine. 衬衣的尺寸非常适合我，并且颜色与我的领带颜色搭配，所以合乎我的条件。 答案：suits suits；to,3unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的 The jailer beat the prisoner _ but he was never _ _ his mistake. 狱警把囚犯打得不省人事，但他没意识到自己犯了错误。 答案：unconscious；conscious of,4panic v(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(panicked；panicked) n惊讶；恐慌 教材原句I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.(P38) 我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。,She _ _ _ real _ when she thought shed lost the tickets. 当她认为丢失入场券时，她陷入了恐慌。 The protests became more violent and many landowners were _ _ leaving the country. 抗议变得更加激烈，许多地主慌忙离开了那个国家。 Shoppers _ _ _ _ things they dont need. 购物者因恐慌，抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。 答案：got into a；panic panicked into are panicked into buying,5anxious adj.忧虑的，不安的,She _ _ _ finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业后找份工作。 I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im _ _ _ help from you. 别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。,I _ _ _ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. 当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。 If you are worried about your health, share your _ with your doctor. 你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。 答案：was anxious to anxious to get felt anxious about/was anxious about anxieties,6guarantee vt.保证；担保；确保 n保证；保证书,Even if you complete your training, I cant _ _ _ _. 即使你结束了培训，我也不能担保你会有份工作。 The plan would _ health care service _ all Americans. 这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。,Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up. 和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。 Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？ 答案：guarantee you a job (guarantee a job to you) guarantee；to,1.burn to the ground全部焚毁 教材原句, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.(P34) ，许多房屋被火山岩所覆盖或被全部焚毁。,The room grew colder as the fire _ _. 随着炉火逐渐弱，房间越来越冷。 He put more wood on the fire to make it _ _. 他把更多的木柴都放进火炉来使它燃烧得更旺一些。 答案：burnt down burn up,2make ones way前往；行进 He _ _ _ _ the petrol station. 他向加油站行进。 Will you be able to _ _ _ _ the airport by yourself? 你能自己去机场吗？ Gradually, Henderson began to _ _ _ in politics. 亨德森逐渐开始在政界有所建树。,Without experience in it, we have to feel our way. 由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。 She gradually fought her way to the top of the company. 她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。 答案：made his way towards make your way to make his way,3vary from.to.由到不等,These apples _ in size _ small _ medium. 这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。 People _ very much _ their ideas. 人们在观念方面很不相同。 The color of the leaves _ _ weather. 叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。,With the EP, the temperature will not vary_in any part of the room. 有了EP，在房间的任何地方，温度不会差别不一。 (2013山东)The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Sparrow的电视广告聚焦在娱乐和富有特色的由各类明星演唱的原始歌曲上。 答案：vary；from；to vary；in varies with,1.独立结构 教材原句The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35) 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 句式分析此处this being my first experience是独立主格结构。其中代词this起着逻辑主语的作用；being my first experience是现在分词，表示状态。,方法规律(1)独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，一般用逗号与句子主体部分隔开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 (2)常见的独立主格结构： 名词/代词现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语,_， well go out for playing football. 天气允许的话，我们将出去踢足球。 _， we have no time to play. 有这么多的工作要做，我们没有时间玩。 _， we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们开始度假了。,He came back into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房间里，耳朵冻红了。 He came out of the library, a book under (his) arm. 他胳膊下夹着一本书，从图书馆里出来了。 答案：Weather permitting So much work to do The test finished,2only to do表示出乎意料的结果 教材原句Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.(P37) 听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人晕倒在地上，周围围着她的客人。 方法规律(1)only to do作结果状语，表示“不料；结果(却)”是一个没有料到的、事与愿违的结果。 (2)注意动词ing作结果状语时，动词ing表示的结果为一种合乎自然的、顺理成章的结果，一种意料之内的结果。,He hurried home _. 他匆忙赶回家，结果发现房子着火了。 The police hurried to the spot, _ the damaged car had been taken away. 警察急忙赶到现场，结果被告知被毁的汽车已被人拖走。 The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing. 大火持续了近一个月，什么也没剩下。 答案：only to find his house on fire only to be told that,ving形式 1To find a good job，I need to continue my education，_(equip) myself with rich knowledge. 答案：equipping 考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了找到一个好工作，我需要继续我的学业，用更丰富的知识来武装自己。分析题干可知，本句已有谓语动词need to continue，且逗号后无连词，故equip应用其非谓语动词形式来作伴随状语；又由于equip中与其逻辑主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词一般式形式，即equipping。,2The girl was occupied in doing his homework, only _ (stop) once in a while to look out of the window. 答案：stopping 考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个女孩正忙着写作业，只是偶尔地停下来向窗外看一看。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非谓语动词短语作伴随状语，且与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词stopping。,3_ received a large salary rise already，Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment. 答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，逗号前为状语，空格处与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。根据句意可知，空格处的动作是先发生的，因此应该使用现在分词的完成式。,4_(enter) the room，the nurse found the tape recorder _ steal. 答案：Entering; stolen 考查非谓语动词。句意为：护士进入房间里发现磁带录音机被偷走了。主语the nurse与enter是逻辑上的主谓关系，第一空用现在分词形式；steal和the tape recorder是逻辑上的动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词形式。,1(2014浙江改编)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _(appoint) to guard her. 答案：appointed 考查非谓语动词。句意：Amie Salmon，残疾，委派一位护士全程陪她上学。分析结构可知，此处是nurse后的定语；appoint与nurse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词作定语。,2(2014福建改编)It is widely acknowledged that students should _(evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 答案：be evaluated 句意：人们普遍认为应该用综合能力对学生进行评价。,3(2014江苏改编)The lecture _ been given, a lively questionandanswer session followed. 答案：having 考查非谓语动词。a lively question andanswer session followed紧跟着是一个问答环节，是句子主干，所以逗号前面部分是要用非谓语动词作状语，the lecture与give之间是被动关系，又give动作发生在follow动作之前，所以要用having been done形式作状语，即表示被动，又强调完成。,
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