2019-2020年高一上学期第一次调研 英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次调研 英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1Its not good idea to study for the whole morning without break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the2Hurry up! The train . You know it at 8: 30 am.A. leaves; leavesB. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving3Well go out for a walk after supper. Will you us?A. joinB. join inC. take part D. take part in4He stood to the painting and studied it .A. close; closeB. closely; closelyC. closely; closeD. close; closely5Jack has a good habit of keeping a diary every day; he is very good at writing.A. becauseB. asC. as a resultD. after all6He trusts you. Maybe you are able to him to give up that foolish idea.A. adviseB. makeC. haveD. persuade7The building windows are bright at night is our school library.A. that B. whichC. whose D. of which8 How do you find this film?- It is the best film .A. that I had seenB. which I have ever seenC. which I sawD. that I have ever seen9The shop was not far from here, so they went there on foot by bus.A. insteadB. instead ofC. more thanD. than10Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.A. was preparingB. is preparingC. has been preparingD. had been preparing11Isnt it lovely to think that I _ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time?A. am enjoyingB. will enjoyC. shall enjoyD. will be enjoying12Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.A. left; arrivedB. had left; arrivedC. left; had arrivedD. had left; had arrived13It was announced that only when the fire was _ would residnts(居民) be permitted to return to their homes.A. under controlB. in control ofC. beyond controlD. out of control14Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where15I wish I _ the meeting.But you didnt .A. attendedB. have attenededC. had attendedD. would attend 二、完型填空My First Trip in the United StatesI still remember my first day in the U. S. very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane 36 at Kennedy Airport at three oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very 37 and it was snowing, but I was too excited to 38 . From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my 39 .On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the 40 time and I looked in surprise at the famous skyscrapers（摩天大楼） and their man-made 41 . 42 me unpack at the hotel, my friend left and promised to return the next day. 43 my friend had left, I went to a 44 near the hotel to get something 45 . Since I couldnt speak a single word of English, I couldnt tell the 46 what I wanted. I was very worried and started to make some 47 ,but he didnt understand me. Finally, I ordered the 48 thing as the man at the next table was 49 . After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 50 I came to Times Square with its theatres, neon lights, and crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 51 to walk around the city. I wanted to see 52 on my first day, although I knew it was impossible.When I returned to the hotel, I couldnt fall asleep, lay 53 and thought about New York. It was a very big and amazing city with many high-rise buildings and streams of cars, and full of 54 and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to 55 .16A. took offB. landedC. droppedD. reached17A. hotB. warmC. coldD. cool18A. lookB. listenC. enjoyD. mind19A. homeB. hotelC. officeD. school20A. firstB. oneC. lastD. only21A. satellites B. lakesC. beautyD. parks22A. HelpedB. HelpingC. Had helpedD. Being helped23A. Before long B. Shortly afterC. SoonD. Then24A. restaurant B. shopC. supermarketD. pub25A. to drink B. to readC. to eatD. to listen26A. bossB. cookC. waiterD. waitress27A. voicesB. suggestionsC. soundsD. gestures28A. similarB. differentC. same D. right29A. lookingB. orderingC. pickingD. eating30A. until B. whenC. beforeD. after31A. tiredB. stoppedC. determinedD. continued32A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. some things33A. asleepB. awakeC. afraidD. alive34A. noiseB. voicesC. streetsD. places35A. drive a carB. cook mealsC. teach ChineseD. speak English三、阅读理解When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes, Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.36If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that .A. dont fit you B. dont last longC. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed37The labels inside the clothes tell you .A. how to keep the clothes looking their best B. how to save moneyC. whether the clothes fit you or notD. where to get the clothes dry cleaned38We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes .A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better39The best title for the passage should be .A. Buy Less Expensive ClothesB. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesMost children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to municate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home. Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive(冒犯性的)or illegal aims. Children must be made aware（意识到的） of both the good things and the dangers.To keep children safe your management must cover the family puter. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕).puter studies are part of schoolwork now, so its likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it es to the latest gadgets（小玩意）and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写)such as: atb-all the best, bbfn-bye bye for now, cul8er-see you later, gr8-great, Idk-I dont know, imbl-it must be love, kit-keep in touch, paw-parents are watching, lol-laugh out loud, xlnt-excellent!It seems like another language, and it is!40The passage is meant for .A. childrenB. parentsC. teachersD. net bar owners41Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. The Internet is no good for children. B. The chat language is strange to adults.C. Children shouldnt chat so much online. D. The Internet is a good place for children.42In order to keep children safe online, youd better .A. choose suitable websites and chat rooms for themB. teach them to use correct net wordsC. surf the Internet together with themD. forbid them to use the Internet43If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use .A. bbfnB. lolC. pawD. cul8er44Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling（赌博）and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was nearly sent away. After he came out of lock-up(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Years Day. Mr. Lang didnt go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would e. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would e and began to gamble. Suddenly a few policemen opened the door and came in. “I saw there werent any policemen outside, Daddy” said the boy “So I went to the crossing and asked some to e.”【小题1】Mr. Lang was paid much because _. A. he was a worker B. he worked in a factoryC. he was a driver and had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 【小题2】Mrs. Lang did all housework because _. A. she couldnt find any work B. she thought her husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldnt stop her husband gambling【小题3】The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _. A. he didnt love her any longer B. he wouldnt stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockup D. he was nearly sent away by the factory 【小题4】Which of the following is right? _.A. The boy hoped his father would be put into lockup againB. The boy thought his father needed some policemenC. The boy hoped his father would stop gambling soonD. The boy hoped his mother would e back to do housework45Emma Hart Willard (17871870) was an American pioneer educator. In her time, colleges and universities were open only to men, and women were not permitted to attend. Emma received advanced education at home from her father and became a school teacher at twenty. She continued to teach at school for several years after her marriage. Then began offer college lessons in her home to women students. Later she founded a school in New York State, which was the first school that offered higher education in the US for women. Emma Willard also tried to persuade New York State to pass a law to allow women to attend public colleges and universities, though that did not e about until after her death. Some years later people remembered her for her life-long efforts and elected her to the US Hall of Fame (荣誉) in 1905.【小题1】Emma received advanced education at home because _.A. universities were only for men at that timeB. her father did not trust the schoolsC. her family was poor when she was youngD. she was too shy to go to a public college【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. She managed to persuade her state to pass a law allowing women to go to universties.B. She went on with her teaching after she got married.C. She received advanced education by teaching herself.D. She was elected to work in the US Hall of Fame.【小题3】What do you suppose the US Hall of Fame is?A. It is a grand hall where honoured people receive prizes from the government.B. It is a place where honoured people in the US are buried.C. It is a building set up in memory of great American people. D. It is a house of representatives to which respected people are elected.【小题4】Why was Emma Willard considered an important person?A. She was the first woman to get college education.B. She fought for equal rights for women in the US.C. She was the first American woman to bee a college teacher.D. She was a pioneer in winning higher education for women in the US.46When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.House-building bees a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.【小题1】What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?A. The climate of their areas.B. The energy for their houses.C. The fashions for their houses.D. The building materials for their houses.【小题2】People in some areas gain a source of heat by _.A. keeping their livestock downstairsB. protecting their livestock from the coldC. sharing their houses only with their cowsD. living on the second floor with their livestock【小题3】The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _.A. heat raises the temperature in the housesB. heat goes in the upward directionC. heat goes up if temperature is raisedD. heat increases the temperature of rocks【小题4】From the passage, we can conclude that _.A. people will no longer consider building materials in the futureB. energy-saving buildings will bee more popular in the futureC. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocksD. energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错47以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：请在答题卡上作答。 Dear Peter,Thanks very much for invite me to your birthday76. party on Sunday. Id like very much e but 77. I had an examination on Monday morning. It is78. a very important exam but I cant afford to 79. fail it. Ill spend all the whole weekend reading80. and prepare for it. So Im really sorry that 81. I wont be able to e in this time. I hope you 82. can understand. Ill take this chance to wishing83. you a wonderful time in your birthday. Happy84. birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!85. Yours, Li Ming五、书面表达48假设你叫王华，你的一位英国朋友Jack从英国给你寄来一件印有哈利波特（Harry Potter）形象的T恤衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你的近况。请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：1. 感谢他送你的礼物。你非常喜欢，因为哈利波特是你最喜欢的电影主角。2. 告诉他你在新的学校一切都好，只是这里的英语老师课堂上英语说的很多，你很难听懂老师说的每一个单词。3. 因为他是姚明的球迷，你将为他寄去一件印有姚明形象的T恤衫。4. 询问他的近况，并希望他能来中国。注意：1. 书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 词数100个词左右。Dear Jack,Im very happy to hear from you again. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely Wang Hua 参考答案1A【解析】本题考查冠词。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指， 前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停顿的”。2【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为：快点！火车要开了，你知道火车早上830开车的。趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，表示按时刻表将要发生的动作要用一般现在时。故选B。3A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。此题join us意为加入我们，和我们一起，后省略了in the walk。4D【解析】本题考查副词。close既可以作为形容词用也可以作为副词用，而closely只有副词一种词性，现讲一下close和closely作副词时的区别： close 指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近，紧紧地”，表示具体的概念。例如： closely多用于比喻意义，表“亲密地，严密地，密切地，仔细地”，常表达抽象的概念，它多用来修饰动词或过去分词5C【解析】本题考查副词短语。as a result “因此,结果”,在句中作状语,其前常有一个表示原因的句子。6【解析】本题考查动词。句意为：他信任你，也许你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。make和have不能用不定式作宾补；advisesb.todosth.意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuadesb.todosth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。7C【解析】本题考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与of which转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+of which + the +名词=物+the+名词+of which.8D【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。9B【解析】本题考查副词。instead of代替，而不是 instead of后接名词、代词、动名词等。 instead adv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。more than“多于，不只是”。10C【解析】本题考查动词时态。“for一段时间”常与完成时态连用，由第一句中的时态will win可知此时还在进行锻炼。 A不能与for months连用。B、C与现在、将来无关，故排除。11D【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：一想到明天的这个时候我就在阳光明媚的沙滩上玩耍，难道不是一件快乐的事吗? “will+be doing”有两种用法：1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2）“单纯”表示将来要发生的动作。这一结构在口语中用得多。它与“will+不定式结构”有区别，在于它不带情态色彩，表示“纯粹”将来，但正由于其不带情态色彩，在某些场合便能表示婉转口气。从而现代英语用will+being 表礼貌的询问、请求等。12B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”。13A【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。under control被控制住；处于控制之下。14D【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital。15C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。wish 后面的虚拟语气只有三种情况，与现在事实相反，用did或者were；与将来事实相反，用could/would +动词原型；与过去事实相反，用had done。结合you didnt可知是与过去事实相反。所以选C。16B考查动词。land（飞机）着陆。17C考查形容词。根据下文可知天气很冷。18D考查动词。 太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。19B考查名词。 下文有暗示，可知是去宾馆。20A考查数词。for the first time 意为“第一次”。 21C看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。22B考查非谓语动词。my friend是“help”的执行者，且是先发生。故用现在分词作状语。23B考查副词短语。 shortly after 意为“不久以后；不一会儿”。24A考查名词。 根据下文“to get something to eat”，可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。25C考查非谓语动词。见44解析。26C考查名词。根据文意可知，应是服务员或侍者。27D考查名词。make some gestures 意为“做手势”。28C考查形容词。点了和邻桌顾客吃的一样的东西。29D考查非谓语动词。见48解析。30A考查连词。沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。31C考查动词。继续在纽约市区徘徊。32B考查代词。根据下文可知，此句意为 “我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。33B考查形容词。虽然很累，但因为窗外警笛声和火警声无法入睡。awake为表语形容词，意为“清醒的；醒着的”。lie awake醒着躺着。34A考查名词。根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣嘈杂。35D考查非谓语动词。本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。经历不懂英语的难处，决心学英语。36D37A38D39C 【解析】36D 细节理解题。第二段中“Dry cle