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111选修 6 Module 6 War and PeaceLearning Plan forReading PracticeLearning Aims:1、To master the following words and phases: toil, retreat, surrender, arm, personnel ，encourage, conflict, suffer a defeat, be forced to do sth., be determined to do sth., draw attention to and so on.2、To train the ability of reading listening and writing. 3. To make the students love and treasure the peace.Emphasis and Difficulty:1、To master the following words and phases: retreat, surrender , arm, personnel and so on.2、To train the ability of reading listening and writing Learning Methods: Practice and consolidation LearnTeaching materials:Blackboard, project lecture sheetsType: NewPeriod: Onelearning procedures:、Translation： 1. 以而闻名 2. 作为而闻名 3. 遭受失败 4. 出发，动身 5. 对表示注意 6. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil tears and sweat. 7. encourage sb to do sth 8. discourage sb from doing sth . Language points:Try your best to translate the sentences in the text into Chinese.1. He is especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to defeat the enemy. （1）which 引导的是修饰speeches 的定语从名。其中many believe是插入语。（2）determined adj. 已下决心的Hes determined to go through with the marriage in spite of his parents opposition. be determined to do sth. 决心做（表示状态）We are determined to get the work done before Friday. 2.“Never in the field human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.” 本句是一个由否定词never 开头的倒装句，否定词或短语放在句首经常构成部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语的前面去。常见的否定词还有：nor, neither, no, not, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, not onlybut also, hardly (scarcely)when, no soonerthan等。Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship.不仅他所有的东西都被带走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。Explolation:在反意疑问句的陈述句部分中，如包含seldom, no, nothing, never, hardly, scarcely, little, few 等否定副词，则这部分算否定，简短问句就应用肯定。如：He is seldom ill, is he?他很少生病，是吗？You have no classes tomorrow, have you?你明天没课，对吗？You have nothing against it, have you?你没什么反对的，对吗？He was hardly twelve then, was he?他当时几乎没有十二岁，是吗？Practise:Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful palace.Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find3. On 18 June 1940, Churchill gave another fine speech when he drew attention to the courage of everyone defending Britain._（1）draw attention to 对表示注意She tried to draw his attention to her new hat.她试图吸引他注意她的新帽了。Explolation:pay attention to 注意The TV was on but Emma wasnt paying much attention to it. 电视开着，可是爱玛没怎么注意看。（2）There have been many UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures.有很多次联合国维护和平成功，但也有失败。1）success, failure 为不可数或不可数名词，当示“成功”、“失败”时为不可数名词，而表示成功、失败的人或事时为可数名词。失败为成功之母_作为一个作家她是成功的，但作为母亲她是个失败者。_2）succeed, fail 为其动词形式。eg.He succeeded passing the exam while she faired to pass it.他考试及格了而她没有。. 链接高考1-How was the television debate last night?-Super！Rarely _so much media attention.Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate2Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realize Cdidnt he realize Ddid he realize3、I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt4、 ,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as might sound5、My room gets very cold at night. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does6. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarrelledC. have they quarrelled D. had they quarrelled7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy!A. did I feelB. I felt C. I had feltD. had I felt 8. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize9. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (上海卷)A. she sang B. sang she C. did she singD. she did sing10. I failed in the final examination last term, and only then _ the importance of studies. (重庆卷)A. I realizedB. I had realized C. had I realizedD. did I realize. Homework:Choose the best answer:1. I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _. (广西卷)A. Nor am IB. Neither would I C. Same with meD. So do I2. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence mans lives. (广东卷)A. there isB. there are C. is there D. are there 3. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (上海卷A. If it is notB. Were it not C. Had it not beenD. If they were not 4. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (上海卷)A. I have feltB. have I felt C. I did feelD. did I feelD. 5. On each side of the street _a lot of trees.A. are grown B. is standing C. grow D. stands 附学案答案：、Translation：1.be fomous for 2. be famous as3. suffer some defeats 5. draw attention to6. 我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。7. 鼓励某人做某事 8. 劝阻某人不要做某事. Language points:1. 他尤其以演讲而闻名。许多人相信，这些演讲甚至会使人们下决心击败敌人。Hes determined to go through with the marriage in spite of his parents opposition.他下决心不顾父母的反对，把婚礼进行下去。We are determined to get the work done before Friday. 我们下决心在周五之前把工作做完。2. 在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得如此大的成功，保护如此多的众生。3. 在1941年6月18日，当邱吉尔提到每个人要有保卫英国的勇气时，又做出了另一个精彩的演讲。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。As a writer, she was a success, but as a mother she is a failure.作为一个作家她是成功的，但作为母亲她是个失败者。. 链接高考1.B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D解析：1. B。考查倒装句的用法。英语中，表示否定意义的rarely（很少），seldom, hardly, neither, nor 等置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。2. D。考查倒装句的用法。Little为否定句，置于句首时，句子应用部分倒置结构，即“否定词+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，故D项正确。3. A。本题是集倒装、时态为一体的考查题。根据题中信息词now可知，本词应用与现在有关的时态，故排除B和D，而seldom, hardly, scarcely等表示否定意义的副词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，故排除C而选择A。4. D。 此句考查倒装让步状语从句。正常语序为：Though it might sound strange, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 把从句倒装应为：Strange though /as it might sound.5. C。 表示“也”时，放在句首时用倒装，结构为so+助动词（情态动词/be动词）+主语；助动词does根据gets得来。6. C。由否定意义的词never once开头，句子用部分倒装；前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。7. D。以否定词never 开头的句子要部分倒装；过去(got the job )的过去，要用过去完成时。的过去，要用过去完成时。8. A。以not until开头的句子，主句要用部分倒装。9. 以not等否定意义的词开头的句子要部分倒装。10. D。 “only+作状语的副词then”放在句首，句子要用部分倒装；又因为then就是指前一分句描述的这一过去时间，要用一般过去时。. Homework:1. 选B。 前句中含never，是否定句，用neither。，是否定句，用前句中有would，后句应重复would。2. 选C。前句有否定词no, 后句是用neither开头的部分倒装，排除A和B；又根据there be后的名词end是单数，be用is，而不用are，所以只有C正确。3. 选C。Had it not been是If it had not been这个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句省略了if，然后将had提到主语前4. 选D。以“So+ 形容词”开头的句子要用部分倒装；由determined可知用一般过去时。5. 选A。 介词短语提前，使用全部倒装。及主语在最后，本句主语是a lot of trees，树是被种，因此用被动语态。111
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