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111“回眸”动词-ing形式我们在高一已经比较系统地学习过动词ing形式的用法，现在简要回顾一下其用法。 动词-ing形式可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语或状语； 作状语时，可表时间、条件、原因、让步或伴随； 动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前加not； 动词-ing形式的完成式为having done； 动词-ing形式的被动式为being done； 动词-ing形式的完成被动式为having been done； 动词-ing形式之前可以有自己的逻辑主语，这种逻辑主谓结构称为“独立主格结构”，在句中作状语，如本单元中出现的句子：The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 有的动词-ing形式在句中没有逻辑主语，大多是一些固定用法。这类特殊的单词或短语有： considering（考虑到），supposing（假定）， taking . into consideration（考虑到）， judging by / from（从判断），generally speaking（一般来说）等。【体会运用】完成以下对话以加深对动词-ing形式用法的理解，并注意体会黑体部分的用法。1. A: Having worked in the company for four years, I decide to give it up. B: Well, maybe you are right. But _ _(生活在竞争如此激烈的世界中), we should treasure the jobs we have before we find a better one.A: The work is not promising, making it hard for me to put my heart into it. I always wake up every morning feeling tired and bored.B: _ (了解到你有你自己的想法), I will support your decision. By the way, having walked such a long distance, we should have a rest. 2. A: _ (还没有收到录取通知书), I have to make another call.B: I think you should post your TOEFL score report, letting them know your English communication abilities.A: _ (已受到这么多次打击), I have little confidence. B: Be confident please, taking it as an experience of life. 3. A: Although you didnt achieve your goal, I dont think you lack ability.B: I see. Its my fault. Thinking that I had done it successfully many times, I ignored the deadline. _ (你再给我一次机会的话), I promise I will give you a great surprise. A: I believe in you, taking into consideration what you have done for our company. 【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. （2011新课标全国卷）A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen2. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? （湖南2011）A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 3. Look over there theres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. （山东2011）A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead4. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. （上海2011）A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 5. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.（浙江2011）A. having B. had C. have D. to have6. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. （江西2011）A. says B. said C. saying D. to say7. _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. （辽宁2011）A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering8. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （江苏2011）A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being comparedKey:【体会运用】1. living in such a competitive world; Knowing that you have your own ideas2. Not having received the admission notice; Having been discouraged so many times3. You giving me another chance【高考链接】1-4 BCAC 5-8 ACCB111
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