资源描述
Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language,8Southeastern adj._ _对应词 _ 9cab/kb/ n_ 10accent/ksnt/ n_ _ _ 答案 1.usage mand 3.request 4.expression 5.African 6.辨认出；承认；公认 7.东方的，东部的 8.东南方的，来自东南的；northwestern 9.出租车 10.口音，腔调；重音,.短语天地 1_ 扮演一个角色；参与 2_信不信由你 3_讲得通，有意义 4_和相同 5instead of_ 6be expected to do_ 7hold on_ 答案 1.play a part in 2.believe it or not 3.make sense 4.the same as 5.代替，而不是 6.期望做某事 7.坚持，别挂断(电话),4This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 信息提取 because引导表语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词those。 例句仿写 人们都尊敬他，那是因为他是个乐于助人的人。 People all respect him. _ _ _ he is a person _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,答案 1.As I knew 2.in which the water was clear 3.Believe it or not; no such person 4.It is because; who is always ready to help others,【归纳拓展】 under the command of under ones command 由指挥/控制 be in command of 控制 be at ones command 听任某人支配 take command of 控制 have a (good) command of. 了解/掌握,(2)vt.命令，指挥，支配 The general commanded his soldiers to fire. 将军命令他的士兵们开火。 The pirate chief commanded that the prisoners (should) be shot.海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。 注意：command后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词用should动词原形，should可省略。,用适当的介词填空 For the first time in years, I felt _command of her life. The army is _the generals command. The police arrived and took command _the situation. The money is _his command, which he can spend on anything he likes. 答案 in under of at,【归纳拓展】 at sbs requestat the request of sb,应某人之请求 by request (of sb) 应(某人的)请求；经(某人的)要求 make a request for sth要求得到 make a request that 从句 做出请求,【归纳拓展】 request sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 requestthat从句 (从句中谓语用should do的形式， should可省略),【句型转换】 The manager attended their wedding by equest. The manager attended their wedding _ _. The workers made a request for a pay rise. The workers made a request that _ _ _ _. The workers requested that _ _ _ _. 答案 at their request their pay should be raised; their pay should be raised,【归纳拓展】 give expression to 表达出，反映 beyond/without expression 无法形容，表达不出；毫无表情 express v. 表达 n. 快车，速递 adj. 特快的，高速的 an express train 快车 an express letter 快件,【英汉互译】 读完快件之后，他脸上的表情说明他很震惊。 _ The scene before her is beautiful beyond expression. Her expressions changed, and an expression of joy appeared on her face. _ 答案 After reading the express letter, the expression on his face expressed that he was astonished by something. 眼前的景色美得无法形容，她的表情变了，快乐的神情浮现在她的脸上。,【温馨提示】 straight本身就可以作副词，straightly不是它的副词形式。 【单项填空】 The smoke rose_upward. Astraight Bstraighten Cstraighted Dstraightly 解析 此处意为“烟笔直地往上冒”，空缺处缺少一个副词修饰动词rose，故排除B、C两项；straight既可作形容词，又可作副词。故选A项。 答案 A,5especially adv.特别；格外；尤其 I love Italy，especially in summer. 我喜欢意大利，尤其是在夏天。 People，especially youngsters，dont seem so polite these days.如今人们，尤其是年轻人，好像不那么讲礼貌了。 Do you like chocolate? 你喜欢吃巧克力吗？ Not especially. 不是特别喜欢。,【比较网站】 especially与specially,汉译英 我是专门来问你一个问题的。 _ 我特别喜欢在课堂上使用音乐的想法。 _ 答案 I am here specially to ask you a question. I especially like the idea of using music in the classroom.,【比较网站】 recognize/know,【完成句子】 I _ _the boy several years ago, but now I can hardly _him. We all _him _ _ our natural leader. Even though he has ever done wrong to them, they _him _their friend. 答案 got to know; recognize recognize; to be recognize; as,1believe it or not 信不信由你(常用作插入语，也叫独立成分) Believe it or not, he went to that city on foot alone. 信不信由你，我曾独自步行去那个城市。,【归纳拓展】 类似的插入语还有： to tell (you) the truth (跟你)说实话 generally speaking 一般说来 judging from 根据判断 to be exact 准确地说,【完成句子】 The naughty boy enjoys reading, _ _ _ _. 信不信由你，这个淘气的男孩喜欢读书。 _ _ _ _ _， I dont know him. 说实话，我不认识他。 _ _，it is easy to learn English. 一般说来，学英语很容易。 答案 believe it or not To tell you the truth Generally speaking,2play a part/role(in)在中起作用；在中担任角色 She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。 The media play an important role in changing peoples opinions.媒体在转变舆论方面发挥着重要作用。 Zhou Dongyu played the part of Jing Qiu in the film Under the Hawthorn Tree. 周冬雨在电影山楂树之恋中扮演静秋。,【一目了然】 注意：play a role/part in是由动词名词介词构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：用名词作主语，用于被动句；用名词作先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：make use of, pay attention to等。,【单项填空】 The part that China _in the international affairs _in international society. Aplays; is widely praised Bplays; is wide praised Ctakes; widely praised Dtakes; wide praised 解析 句意：中国在国际事务中起的作用得到国际社会的广泛赞誉。 答案 A,What do you think _an important part in their lives? Folk music. Aplays Bto play Cmaking Dacts 解析 play a part in，固定短语，动词不能更换。句中do you think为插入语，不影响谓语动词。 答案 A,1As we know, British English is a little different from American English.众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。 该句中as引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当know的宾语，as指代整个主句的内容。,as引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词往往是整个主句，常译为“正像一样，正如一样。”常见的表达方式有：as is well known众所周知；as often happens这种情况经常发生；as is often the case情况常常这样；as is supposed如所预料的；as has been pointed out如所指出的；as has been said before如前所述；as we all know众所周知；as I can remember 正如我所记得的；as we expect 正如我们所预料的那样。,As we have pointed out, few people are total winners or losers. 正如我们已指出的，很少有人是完全的胜者或完全的败者。(as作pointed out的宾语，指代整个句子的内容。) As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 (as作is known to all的主语，指代整个句子。),【单项填空】 _I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. AWhen BAfter CAs DSince 解析 as引导非限制性定语从句，作explained的宾语，指代后面整个句子。 答案 C,2This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 此句为主从复合句，because引导表语从句，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，并在从句中充当主语。because从句中谓语为be expected to do sth，意为：被期望做某事。 People usually dislike those who are always late. 人们通常不喜欢那些总是迟到的人。 He wasnt expected to help us that day. 那天并没指望他来帮我们。,【完成句子】 They talked about the classmates _ _ at school. 他们谈论他们记得学校里的同学。 We all _ _ _(期望他赢)the game. 答案 who they remembered expect him to win,3So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。 本句出现the same.as结构，意为“和一样”，the same修饰dialect, as为关系代词，引导定语从句people in the northwestern USA(speak with)。 当先行词前出现such, so, as, the same等词时，定语从句往往由as引导。,You must show my parents the same respect as you show me. 你必须像尊重我一样尊重我的父母。 Such things as Mr. White said are usually untrue. 怀特先生讲的事情通常都不是真的。,【比较网站】 the same.as./the same.that.,This is the same train that I rode on yesterday. 这是我昨天坐过的那列火车。 This is the same train as I rode on yesterday. 这列火车和我昨天坐过的那列一样。,【单项填空】 Mrs. Black took her children to _place _she visited two years ago. Athe same；that Bthe same; as Cthe same；where Das the same; as 解析 考查定语从句。先行词是place，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that。 答案 A,They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life _you are. Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhat 解析 句意：他们在生活中面临着跟你一样的挑战和问题。the same.as.“与一样/相同的”。 答案 B,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文